跟读练习: Face 2 Face 1.6 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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31 句
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1
Recording 1 .6 Tony, you spend six hours a day commuting from Liverpool to London.
2
That's right.
3
And it costs you £8 ,000 a year.
4
Why do you do it?
5
Well, my wife works in a department store in Liverpool, and the children are very happy at school there.
6
My family don't want to move down to London, and I don't either.
7
So, tell me about your journey.
8
Well, I leave the house at quarter past six and drive to the station.
9
Then I catch the seven o 'clock train.
10
I'm at my desk at 9 .15 and I'm back home again at 8 .45.
11
And I do this five times a week.
12
Andrea, why do you work in London but live in Paris?
13
Well, I know it sounds crazy, but my husband and I really love living in Paris.
14
It's a much nicer city than London and the food is better.
15
So tell me about your journey.
16
Well, I work from 3 .30pm to 2am, four days a week.
17
I leave home at 11 .30, catch the 12 o 'clock train to London,
18
you know, the Eurostar, and get to the office at about 3 .25.
19
So that's nearly four hours travelling.
20
Yes, but I only go there and back once a week.
21
I stay with a friend when I'm in London.
22
Ian, it's nearly a thousand kilometres from Santander to London Why do you live so far away from your job?
23
Well, my wife's Spanish We lived in London for a few years
24
But flats are really expensive
25
So two years ago we moved to Santander And bought a flat there instead
26
Now I live there and work in London four days a week
27
And how long does the journey take?
28
Four hours, door to door
29
And how much does it cost?
30
I buy cheap flights in advance.
31
A return ticket costs between £30 and £60.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Face 2 Face 1.6”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：London, journey, cost。 这段视频共有 31 个句子、302 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:58。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 153 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 31 个句子中有 5 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| kilometre 名词 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| journey 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ | 旅游, 旅行 |
| ticket 名词 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 票, 券 |
| nearly 副词 | /ˈnɪəli/ | 幾乎 /几乎, 差不多 |
| train 名词 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | 拖裾 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| flat 形容词 | /ˈflæt/ | 平, 平坦 |
| station 名词 | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | 站 |
| travel 动词 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅游 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| flight 名词 | /ˈflaɪ̯t/ | 飛行 /飞行, 飛 /飞 |
| quarter 名词 | /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ | 四分之一 |
| cheap 形容词 | /ˈt͡ʃiːp/ | 便宜, 賤 /贱 |
| expensive 形容词 | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | 貴 /贵, 昂貴 /昂贵 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: advance /ədˈvɑːns/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: clock /klɑk/, desk /dɛsk/, commute /kəˈmjuːt/, advance /ədˈvɑːns/, ticket /ˈtɪk.ɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 desk, kilometre, journey 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。