跟读练习: face 2 face 1 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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20 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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1. Jamie Oliver is one of Britain's favourite chefs.
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Every week, millions of people watch him on TV and use his recipes.
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Jamie was born in Essex, England, in 1975.
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When he was only eight, he started helping in his parents' restaurant.
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He went to catering college when he was sixteen, and then worked at the famous
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River Cafe in London for three years.
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His first TV programme was called The Naked Chef, and it was an instant success.
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Jamie quickly became famous, and in 1999 he prepared lunch for the British Prime Minister.
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Now Jamie has got his own restaurant in London called Fifteen, but it isn't a typical restaurant.
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Every year Jamie takes fifteen young, unemployed people and teaches them to become chefs.
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The programme about the restaurant, also called Fifteen, is on TV every week.
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He is going to open 15 restaurants in Australia and the USA in the future,
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and at the moment Jamie is writing a new book of recipes.
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He's already very rich, of course.
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In 2003, he earned £3 .8 million.
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Jamie got married in 2000, and he lives in London with his wife, Jules, and their two daughters, Poppy Honey and Daisy Boo.
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He's so busy that he doesn't have much free time, but he loves riding around London on his scooter,
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and he plays the drums in a rock band.
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When he's at home, he likes cooking pasta and making bread.
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His favourite ingredients are olive oil and lemons from Sicily.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“face 2 face 1 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Jamie, restaurant, London, fifteen, Chef。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、242 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:36。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 152 个词，接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| chef 名词 | /ʃɛf/ | 廚師 /厨师 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| instant 名词 | /ˈɪnstənt/ | 瞬間 /瞬间, 剎那 /刹那 |
| drum 名词 | /ˈdɹʌm/ | 鼓, 堂鼓 |
| lemon 名词 | /ˈlɛmən/ | 檸檬 /柠檬 |
| olive 名词 | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | 橄欖 /橄榄 |
| pasta 名词 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | мянфан, 意大利麵 /意大利面 |
| unemployed 形容词 | /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ | 失業的 /失业的 |
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
| catering 名词 | /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ | 外燴 /外烩 |
| scooter 名词 | /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ | 滑板車 /滑板车, 滑行車 /滑行车 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was born · was called |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | started helping · loves riding |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: chef /ʃɛf/, instant /ˈɪnstənt/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 chef, earn, instant 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。