跟讀練習: Streamline English Destinations 07 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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49 句
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1
Battle of Trafalgar Street This is Pennine Radio News.
2
Alan Nelson reporting from Trafalgar Street.
3
Mr Hardy, the Tadworth Housing Officer, has agreed to speak to us.
4
Now, Mr Hardy, has the situation changed since last night?
5
No, it hasn't.
6
Mrs. Hamilton is still there and she's still refusing to talk to us.
7
Well, what are you going to do?
8
It's a very difficult situation.
9
We'd like her to come out peacefully.
10
The police don't intend to prosecute her, but she's a very stubborn lady.
11
Stubborn?
12
Yes, well, it is her home.
13
I agree, and it's been her home for a long time, I know.
14
But nobody else refused to move.
15
You see, a lot of people in this area are living in substandard accommodation, and we are going to build over 300 flats on this site.
16
Families are expecting to move into them next year.
17
It's all being delayed because of one person.
18
But Mrs. Hamilton was born in that house.
19
Of course, of course.
20
But we have promised to give her a modern flat immediately, a very nice flat which is ideal for an elderly person living alone.
21
So what happens next?
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I don't know.
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I really don't.
24
But we can't wait forever.
25
The police will have to do something soon and it won't be easy.
26
She's got two very big dogs and they don't like strangers.
27
We have also managed to arrange an interview with Mrs Hamilton.
28
She has decided to speak to us but she has demanded to see me alone.
29
Mrs Hamilton!
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Who are you?
31
I'm Alan Nelson, Pennine Radio News.
32
Well, don't come any closer or I'll let the dogs out.
33
Down, Caesar.
34
Sit, boy.
35
I'm sure our listeners would like to hear your side of the story.
36
There's not much to say.
37
I'm not moving.
38
I was born here.
39
I had my children here, and I intend to die here.
40
But the council really need to have this land, and they have arranged to provide a new flat for you.
41
Oh, yes, I know, but I can't take my dogs with me, and I need to have company.
42
My dogs are all I've got.
43
Down, boy.
44
How long can you stay here?
45
Oh, I've got plenty of food.
46
The council have threatened to cut off the water and electricity, but I'll be all right.
47
Well, thank you, Mrs. Hamilton, and good luck.
48
And you can tell the council from me, I want another house where I can keep me dogs,
49
not a little flat and a bloody high -rise block.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Streamline English Destinations 07”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Hamilton, flat, dogs, council。 這段影片共有 49 個句子、426 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:32。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 168 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕 |
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /佈置 |
| stubborn 形容詞 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 頑固 /頑固, 固執 /固執 |
| ideal 形容詞 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| delay 名詞 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遲延 /遲延, 延遲 /延遲 |
| stranger 名詞 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 陌生人 |
| elderly 形容詞 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住處, 膳宿 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 威脅 /威脅, 恐嚇 /恐嚇 |
| prosecute 動詞 | /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ | 起訴 /起訴 |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 傾聽者 /傾聽者, 聽者 /聽者 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- We'd like her to come out peacefully.
- My dogs are all I've got.
- How long can you stay here?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has agreed · it's been · have promised |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being delayed · was born |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | she's still refusing · are living · are expecting |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will have · I'll let · I'll be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/, substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 refuse, intend, arrange 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。