跟讀練習: Streamline English Destinations 04 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Monte Carlo Rally The Monte Carlo Rally, which started in 1911, is Europe's most famous motoring event.
2
Competitors leave from several points around Europe, and follow routes of approximately equal length to a rallying point, which will be Geneva this year.
3
They then follow a single route to the finish.
4
The rally consists of five daily stages, beginning on Sunday morning, and each competitor will have driven about 3 ,000 kilometres by Thursday night.
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It is not a race.
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The winner is decided on a point system.
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Drivers have to maintain an average speed between control points, and there are also special tests of driving skill in different conditions on the way.
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This is Radio Wessex on 203 metres medium wave.
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It's nine o 'clock on Monday the 25th of January, and this is Barry King reporting from Dover.
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The British competitors in the Monte Carlo rally have just arrived
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here at the end of the second stage in this year's competition.
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Russell Cook, who's driving a Sunbeam Lotus, is leading.
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The Triumph, driven by Tony Bond, who won last year's rally, crashed in Yorkshire this morning.
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Tony was unhurt, but will be unable to continue.
15
Seven other cars have withdrawn due to bad weather conditions.
16
Tonight, the cars which left from Glasgow on Sunday morning will be crossing the English Channel.
17
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Streamline English Destinations 04”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：rally, Monte, Carlo, competitor。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、221 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:24。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| rally 名詞 | /ˈɹæli/ | 集會 /集會, 大會 /大會 |
| competitor 名詞 | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | 競爭者 /競爭者, 比賽者 /比賽者 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| withdraw 動詞 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 撤退 |
| consist 名詞 | /kənˈsɪst/ | 編組 /編組 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| kilometre 名詞 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| route 名詞 | /ɹuːt/ | 路線 /路線, 航線 /航線 |
| equal 形容詞 | /ˈiːkwəl/ | 平等, 同等 |
| maintain 動詞 | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | 維持 /維持 |
| approximately 副詞 | /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ | 大約 /大約, 左右 |
| wave 動詞 | /weɪv/ | 招手, 揮手 /揮手 |
| medium 名詞 | /ˈmiː.di.əm/ | 媒體 /媒體 |
| unable 形容詞 | /ʌnˈeɪbl̩/ | 不能, 不能夠 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have just arrived · have withdrawn |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is decided |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | point, which will |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, wave /weɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: clock /klɑk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, consist /kənˈsɪst/, route /ɹuːt/, wave /weɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rally /ˈɹæli/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 rally, competitor, skill 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。