跟讀練習: Pronunciation in Use Advanced, Unit 51, How embarrassing - 通過影片學習英語口語
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112 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
51. A.
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Dan got the job.
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Great!
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It's incredible to think that it's over a hundred years old.
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Amazing!
6
Sounds really good, doesn't it?
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Fantastic!
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The flight's been cancelled.
9
Great!
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The computer's crashed again.
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Wonderful!
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Jack's just bought a new car.
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It's pink.
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Pink?
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This cheese is frozen.
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Frozen?
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51. B.
18
They're stupid to close the school.
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Absolutely ridiculous.
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Carl's given up his college course.
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He must be completely mad.
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Were the instructions any good?
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They were totally incomprehensible.
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How embarrassing.
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How cool.
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51. C.
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You're joking.
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Nonsense.
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They've got diamonds in them.
30
Diamonds?
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Diamonds?
32
51. D.
33
It only cost me 10 euros.
34
Really?
35
Really?
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51.1.
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Example.
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You had a good time then.
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Superb.
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1. I can't find the tickets.
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Brilliant.
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2. The house had a well in the kitchen.
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Extraordinary.
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Three.
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That's the third red bus I've seen today.
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Fascinating.
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Four.
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Dan's coming over at six.
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Great.
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5. Kate's just phoned to say she'll be late.
51
Marvelous.
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6. She speaks 14 languages.
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Remarkable.
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7. These beetles glow in the dark.
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Interesting.
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51.2.
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Example.
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How are you feeling?
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Absolutely dreadful.
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1. There's a coffee shop right next door.
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How convenient.
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2. Were you shocked by the news?
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Totally horrified.
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3. This heater isn't much good.
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Completely useless.
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4. His paintings are weird, aren't they?
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Totally bizarre.
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5. How did you find the heat in Malaysia?
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Completely exhausting.
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6. The view from here is fantastic absolutely stunning 51.3 example
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the boss wants the report by tomorrow tomorrow 1.
72
He reckons United are going to win.
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That's ridiculous.
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2. I crashed my car again.
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You idiot.
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3. Go on, lend me the money.
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No way.
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Four.
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Jane has left Adam.
80
You're kidding.
81
Five.
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He's bought a Porsche.
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A Porsche.
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Fifty-one point four.
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Example.
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Marcus has left his job Really?
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1. Karen says she wants to be a vet 2.
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I thought the homework was easy 3.
89
The builders say they'll be finished by tomorrow 4.
90
Lee's going to work in Nepal 5.
91
Crossing the river shouldn't be a problem.
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6. I passed my driving test.
93
7. Paul and Nicky are getting married.
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8. My sister's planning to cycle across the country.
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9. I plan to lose 5 kilos in the next month.
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10. There's a fox in the garden.
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51.4 Part 2 1.
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Karen says she wants to be a vet.
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Really?
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2. I thought the homework was easy.
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Really?
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3. The builders say they'll be finished by tomorrow.
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really for Lee's going to work in Nepal really five crossing the river shouldn't be a problem really
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six I passed my driving test really 7.
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Paul and Nicky are getting married.
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Really?
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8. My sister's planning to cycle across the country.
108
Really?
109
9. I plan to lose 5 kilos in the next month.
110
Really?
111
10. There's a fox in the garden.
112
Really?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Pronunciation in Use Advanced, Unit 51, How embarrassing”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tomorrow, example, diamonds, totally, absolutely。 這段影片共有 110 個句子、427 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:30。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 110 個句子中有 19 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| builder 名詞 | /ˈbɪl.dəɹ/ | 建築工人 /建築工人, 建築工 /建築工 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業 |
| embarrass 動詞 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 使…尷尬 /使…尷尬, 使…困窘 |
| fascinate 動詞 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /誘惑, 迷住 |
| incomprehensible 形容詞 | /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/ | 難以理解的 /難以理解的, 費解的 /費解的 |
| marvelous 形容詞 | /ˈmɑɹvələs/ | 奇妙的, 非凡的 |
| beetle 名詞 | /ˈbiːtəl/ | 甲蟲 /甲蟲, 甲殼蟲 /甲殼蟲 |
| heater 名詞 | /ˈhitɚ/ | 加熱器 /加熱器, 暖氣 /暖氣 |
| dreadful 形容詞 | /ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/ | 可畏 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| glow 動詞 | /ɡloʊ/ | 發光 /發光, 發亮 /發亮 |
| lend 動詞 | /ˈlɛnd/ | 借出, 借 |
| bizarre 形容詞 | /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ | 奇怪, 不可思議 /不可思議 |
| euro 名詞 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | 歐元 /歐元 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Sounds really good, doesn't it?
- I can't find the tickets.
- That's the third red bus I've seen today.
- How are you feeling?
- Were you shocked by the news?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | flight's been cancelled · I've seen · has left |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been cancelled · is frozen · be finished |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 14 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 shouldn't, they'll, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: builder /ˈbɪl.dəɹ/, incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 builder, freeze, homework 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。