シャドーイング練習: Speak English Fluently | How to Ask and Answer Questions Step by Step - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey everyone!
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Welcome back to Learn English with Anna and Mark.
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Hey guys, great to see you again.
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I'm Mark.
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And I'm Anna.
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And today we're talking about one of the most important,
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and actually really fun, things in English – how to ask questions and answer them naturally and we'll practice together.
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Yay!
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I love quiz time.
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So, before we start, don't forget to like,
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subscribe, and hit that little bell so you never miss our new lessons.
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Okay.
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Ready?
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Let's do it.
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Let's start with a simple question.
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Why are questions so important?
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Because they're everywhere.
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You use them when you meet someone,
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like what's your name, or at a cafe,
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can I have a coffee, please?
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Right.
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Questions help us start conversations and connect with people.
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Without them, it'd be pretty hard to talk.
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Totally.
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So, learning how to ask and answer them correctly makes your English sound more natural and confident.
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Now, there are two main types of questions in English.
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Oh, yes.
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Here we go.
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Number one, yes-no questions.
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And number two, WH questions.
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Those that start with who,
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what, where, when, why, or how.
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Let's take them one by one.
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Nice and easy.
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Okay.
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First, yes-no questions.
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These are questions you can answer with just yes or no. The structure is simple.
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Helping verb plus subject plus main verb.
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For example, do you like coffee?
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Is she at home?
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Can you swim?
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Let's try a short little dialogue, shall we?
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Do you like pizza, Mark?
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Yes, I love pizza. Do you? Of course. Who doesn't?
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Easy, right?
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You just change that helping verb at the beginning,
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like do, does, is, are, can, will, have.
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Those little words make the magic happen.
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And for answers, you can say things like,
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yes, I do, or no,
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I don't, yes, she is, or no, she isn't.
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Let's practice together.
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You watching, answer out loud, okay? Are you tired? Do you speak Spanish? Can you dance?
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Nice job!
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If you said, yes I am,
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no I don't, or yes I can, awesome!
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Remember, short answers sound natural in English.
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You don't always need a long one.
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But if you want to keep the conversation going, add a little detail.
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For example, Do you play guitar?
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Yes, I do.
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I started last year.
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See?
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That's friendly, natural English.
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Now let's talk about the second type, which questions?
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Ah, yes.
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The famous ones that start with who,
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what, where, when, why, or how.
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These questions need more than yes or no. They want information.
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Like, what's your name?
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Where do you live?
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When is your birthday?
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Why are you smiling?
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Or, how do you go to work?
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The structure is question word plus helping verb plus subject plus main verb.
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For example, where do you live?
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I live in London.
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How do you study English?
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I study online with Anna and Mark.
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Good one!
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Let's do a short dialogue.
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Where are you from, Mark?
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I'm from Canada. And you?
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I'm from the UK.
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Cool.
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How long have you lived there?
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Oh, all my life.
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Nice!
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See how natural that sounds?
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Yep.
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So try to mix both yes,
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no, and which questions when you talk.
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That's how real conversations flow.
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Okay, now let's talk about how to be polite when you ask questions.
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Yes, politeness is super important in English.
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For example, give me the salt.
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Sounds a bit rude, right?
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Yeah, not great, but could you pass me the salt, please?
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That sounds friendly and polite.
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Exactly.
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So use these polite starters. Could you?
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Would you mind?
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Can you please?
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Would it be possible to?
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Example time.
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Could you help me with my homework, please?
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Would you mind opening the window?
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And always add please and thank you.
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They make everything better.
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Okay, now you can ask questions,
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but how do you answer naturally?
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Good point.
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Sometimes learners only say yes or no,
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but that can sound a bit cold.
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Yeah, like a robot.
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So add a little more.
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Do you like movies?
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Wrong.
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Yes.
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Right.
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Yes, I do.
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I love action movies.
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Or, where are you from?
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Wrong, Spain.
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Right, I'm from Spain, but I live in Germany now.
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Perfect.
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Just one more sentence makes your English sound warm and friendly.
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Let's play a game.
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Expand your answer.
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Yay!
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Okay.
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I'll ask, and you, yes,
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you, watching, answer with more than one sentence.
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Here we go.
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What do you do on weekends?
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Hmm.
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Maybe you said something like,
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I usually go out with friends or watch movies.
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Sometimes I cook at home.
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Perfect.
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Next one.
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Where do you study English?
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You could say, I study English at school and I also watch YouTube lessons with Anna and Mark.
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Great!
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That's exactly how to keep conversations going.
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Let's go over some common question patterns real quick.
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Ready?
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Yep, here we go.
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Pattern 1.
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Using do, does, did.
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Do you like music? Does he work here?
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Did you watch the movie?
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Pattern 2.
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Using is, are, was, or were.
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Is it cold outside? Are you ready? Was she happy?
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Pattern 3.
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Using can, could, will, would.
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Can you help me?
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Could you open the door, please? Will you come tomorrow?
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Would you like some coffee?
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Pattern 4.
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Using have, has, had.
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Have you finished your homework?
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Has he been to Japan?
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Had you seen it before?
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Pattern 5.
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Using what, where, when, why, how.
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What time is it?
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Where do you work?
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When is your birthday?
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Why are you laughing?
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How are you today?
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These are your building blocks.
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The more you practice, the easier speaking becomes.
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Let's do a mini conversation practice, okay?
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Sure, let's go.
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Hi, Mark.
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How are you today?
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I'm great, thanks.
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How about you?
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Pretty good.
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What did you do this weekend?
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Hmm, I went hiking with some friends.
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It was fun.
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Did you do anything special?
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Yeah, I watched a movie at home.
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Nice.
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What movie did you watch?
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I watched Inside Out 2.
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I love that one.
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See?
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Simple questions.
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Natural chat.
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Now, let's talk about common mistakes to avoid.
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Ooh, yes.
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Mistake number one.
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Forgetting to flip the subject and verb.
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Wrong.
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You are tired?
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Right.
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Are you tired?
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Mistake number two.
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using the wrong helping verb.
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Wrong.
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Do you can swim?
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Right, can you swim?
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Mistake number three.
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Forgetting do.
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Wrong, you like chocolate?
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Right, do you like chocolate?
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These small fixes make you sound so much more fluent.
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And don't worry if you make mistakes.
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Everyone does.
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Just keep practicing.
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You got this.
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Want some fun practice ideas?
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Oh, yes.
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Let's go.
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Tip 1.
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Make question cards.
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Write questions on small cards,
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mix them up, pick one, and answer aloud.
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Tip 2.
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Do a question of the day.
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Every morning, ask yourself one question in English and answer it.
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Tip 3.
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Use English practice apps or talk to AI chatbots for conversation practice.
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Tip 4.
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Watch movies and listen to how native speakers ask questions.
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Pause and repeat them.
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That's such a good idea.
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That's how I improved my pronunciation, too.
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OK, quiz time.
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Ready?
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Woo-hoo!
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Let's do this!
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Question 1.
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What's your favorite food?
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Mmm, yum!
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Question 2.
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Do you like studying English?
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I hope you said, yes, I do.
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Question 3.
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Where do you live?
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Nice!
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Question 4.
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Can you cook?
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Mmm, I can smell the food already!
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Question 5.
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Why are you learning English?
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That's beautiful!
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Whatever your reason is, keep going.
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You're doing amazing.
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All right, let's quickly review what we learned today.
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We learned about the two main types of questions, yes-no and WH questions.
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We also talked about being polite,
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answering naturally, and avoiding common mistakes.
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Plus we shared fun practice ideas and played a quiz game.
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Woohoo!
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You're now ready to ask and answer questions confidently in English.
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Yay!
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Don't forget to practice a little every day.
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And we'd love to hear from you.
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Write in the comments below,
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why are you learning English?
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Great way to practice right now.
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If you liked this lesson,
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give us a thumbs up,
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subscribe, and share with your friends.
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We post new lessons every week on Learn English with Anna and Mark.
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Thanks for watching!
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And remember, keep learning, keep smiling.
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See you next time!
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Bye-bye!
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Shadowing English
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Shadowing Englishアプリでいつでもどこでも英語を学びましょう。 今すぐコミュニケーションスキルを向上させましょう！
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語での質問の仕方と回答の仕方について学びます。具体的には、会話を始めたり、人とつながったりするために非常に重要な「イエス・ノー質問」と「WH質問」を中心に練習します。英語をより自然で自信を持ったものにするために、これらの質問の構造を理解し、実践することが目標です。質問を上手に使うことで、英語スピーキング練習がさらに効果的になります！
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- Do you like coffee? - コーヒーは好きですか？
- Is she at home? - 彼女は家にいますか？
- Can you swim? - 泳げますか？
- What’s your name? - あなたの名前は何ですか？
- Can I have a coffee, please? - コーヒーをいただけますか？
- Who doesn't? - 誰が嫌いなの？
- Yes, I do. - はい、好きです。
- No, I don’t. - いいえ、好きではありません。
練習のコツ
このレッスンでの質疑応答は比較的スピーディーかつ自然なトーンですので、shadowspeakやshadow speakの技法を用いて練習しましょう。まずは動画を再生し、質問が提示されたら、すぐに声に出して答えてみてください。シャドウスピーキングは、自分の発音やリズムを確認するのに非常に効果的です。動画のスピードに合わせて、何度も繰り返してください。最初は難しく感じるかもしれませんが、繰り返すことで自然な会話ができるようになります。こうすることで、IELTS スピーキング対策としても貴重な練習となるでしょう。英語スピーキング練習の一環として、友達や家族と一緒にこの方法を試してみるのもおすすめです！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。