シャドーイング練習: Talk About Your Day in English - Learn Present Perfect Easily | English Podcast for Beginner - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Mr. English Channel,
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Mr. English Channel,
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where learning English is easy and fun.
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I'm Emily.
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Hello, Emily.
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Hi, everyone.
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It's great to be here with you all.
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How are you today, Emily?
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I'm doing great, Paul.
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I'm very happy to be here.
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How about you?
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I'm fantastic.
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I feel full of energy today.
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That's wonderful to hear.
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Before we start our topic today,
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we want to say thank you for listening.
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Please, if you like our channel,
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subscribe and share it with your friends.
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And give us a like.
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It helps us a lot.
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Yes, please do.
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Your support is amazing.
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So, Emily, what is our topic for today?
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Today, we have a very special topic.
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We are going to talk about our day.
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But we will use a special grammar.
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We are going to use the present perfect.
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Ah, the present perfect.
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It sounds important.
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Is it difficult?
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Not at all.
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It's super useful and easy once you see how it works.
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It helps us connect the past with the present.
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Okay, I'm ready.
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So, let's talk about our day.
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You go first.
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What has happened in your day so far?
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Mmm, good question.
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Well, let me think.
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I have had my breakfast.
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You have had your breakfast.
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Okay, so the action is in the past, right?
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You finished your breakfast.
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Yes, exactly.
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I finished it this morning,
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but it's connected to now because I am not hungry.
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See?
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Past action, present result.
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Ah, I see.
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The result is you are not hungry now.
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That makes sense.
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Okay, my turn.
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I have drunk two cups of coffee today.
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Two cups?
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Wow, so you are full of energy now.
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Yes, that's the result.
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I have drunk coffee, so now I am awake and ready.
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That is a perfect example of the present perfect.
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It is.
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And our listeners can see the structure.
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We use the verb have and then another verb.
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For you, it was drunk.
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For me, it was had.
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Right.
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So, the main verb is in a special form.
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It's called the past participle.
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Let's look at the structure.
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It's subject plus have or has plus past participle.
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Yes!
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Let's break that down.
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I, you, we, and they use have.
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For example, I have eaten, or they have started.
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And he, she, and it use has.
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For example, she has finished her work,
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or he has called his friend.
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Perfect.
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So, let's talk more about our day.
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Paul, have you checked your email this morning?
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Oh, that's a question.
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Good one!
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Yes, I have checked my email.
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I did it one hour ago.
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Great.
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So, the verb is check.
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The past participle is checked.
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This is a regular verb, we just add "-ed".
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Yes, like work becomes worked, or clean becomes cleaned.
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Regular verbs are easy.
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I have worked a lot today.
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Me too.
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I have cleaned my apartment.
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It looks so nice now.
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Oh, that's great!
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See, another connection to the present.
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You cleaned in the past,
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and now your apartment is clean.
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Wonderful!
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Exactly!
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What about irregular verbs?
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Like my example, I have had breakfast.
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The verb is have, and the past participle is had.
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Or my example, I have drunk coffee.
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The verb is drink, and the past participle is drunk.
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These are irregular.
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They don't end in ED.
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We have to learn them.
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Yes, but we can learn them with practice.
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Let's use another one.
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Let's talk about lunch.
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Paul, have you eaten lunch yet?
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Hmm, no, I haven't eaten lunch yet.
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I am getting a little hungry now.
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Ah, so you used the negative form, I haven't eaten.
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That's have plus not.
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We say haven't.
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Yes, haven't or hasn't.
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If you ask me about my brother,
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has your brother eaten lunch yet?
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I can say, no, he hasn't eaten lunch yet.
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Perfect.
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And I used a special word in my question.
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I said, yet.
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Have you eaten lunch yet?
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We use yet in questions and negative sentences.
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Right.
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It's for something we expect to happen.
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I expect to eat lunch today.
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So you can ask me with yet,
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and I can answer, no, not yet.
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Exactly.
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How about another useful word, already?
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We use it for something that happened sooner than expected.
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Oh, yes.
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For example, if you think I haven't checked my email,
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you could be surprised.
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You could say, wow, you have already checked your email.
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Yes, it's true.
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I have already planned our next podcast episode.
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You have?
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Already?
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Wow, Emily, you are fast.
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That's a great example.
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I have already planned.
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Thank you, Paul.
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So, we have yet for questions and negatives,
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and already for positive sentences.
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What about the word just?
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Ah, just is great.
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It means something happened a very short time ago.
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For example, my phone just made a sound.
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I can say, I have just received a message.
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Perfect.
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It happened maybe one minute ago.
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Very, very recent.
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My mom called me this morning.
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When she called, I was in the shower.
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I called her back later.
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I can say, I have just talked to my mom.
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That's a perfect use of just.
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So, let's practice a bit more.
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I will ask you some questions about your day, Emily.
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Okay.
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I'm ready.
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Okay.
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Hmm.
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Have you read a book today?
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No, I haven't read a book today.
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I haven't had time yet, but I want to.
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Okay.
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Good answer.
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The verb is read and the past participle is read.
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The spelling is the same,
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but the sound is different.
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Read, present, read, past participle.
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Yes, that's a tricky one.
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Good point.
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Okay.
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Next question.
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Have you listened to music today?
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Oh, yes.
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I have listened to a lot of music.
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It helps me work.
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Me too.
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I love music.
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What music have you listened to?
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I've listened to some happy pop music.
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It gives me energy.
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What about you?
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I've listened to some calm, relaxing music.
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It helps me focus.
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See?
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The present perfect is everywhere in our conversation.
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It feels very natural.
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It does.
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Okay, my turn to ask you a question.
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Have you made any plans for the weekend?
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Ooh, a question about the weekend.
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Yes, I have made some plans.
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I want to see a movie with my friends.
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That sounds fun.
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Make is another irregular verb.
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The past participle is made.
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She has made a cake.
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He has made a mistake.
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Hopefully not a mistake.
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But yes, made is the form we need.
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I have made a cup of tea for us, Paul.
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It's on the table.
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You have?
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Oh, thank you, Emily.
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You are the best.
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You have made my day better.
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You are very welcome.
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This is another good example.
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The tea is here now,
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so my past action of making tea has a result in the present.
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Yes, the result is a delicious cup of tea for me.
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Thank you.
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Let's think about more daily activities.
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What about going places?
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Have you gone to the supermarket this week?
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Yes, I have gone to the supermarket.
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I went on Monday, so my refrigerator is full now.
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Great.
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The verb go has the past participle gone.
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But what about been?
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Sometimes people say, I have been to the supermarket.
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What's the difference?
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Ah, that is a fantastic question.
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It's a little advanced, but very useful.
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Gone means you went somewhere and you are still there.
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You have not come back.
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Okay.
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So if my mom asks, where is David?
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I can say, he has gone to the store.
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It means he is at the store now.
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Exactly.
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But been means you went somewhere and you came back.
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It's an experience.
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So if I ask you,
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have you ever been to Italy?
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I am asking about your life experience.
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You went to Italy and you came back.
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Yes, precisely.
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So for my supermarket example,
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I should say, I have been to the supermarket this week because I am here now.
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I came back.
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That makes so much sense.
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Thank you for that.
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So for our day, we usually use been.
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I have been to the bank today.
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This means I went, and now I am back.
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You got it.
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That's perfect.
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So, listeners, when you talk about a place you visited and came back from, use been.
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I've been to the park.
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She's been to the doctor.
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This is so helpful.
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OK, let's talk about things we have not done.
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This can also be interesting.
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For example, I haven't watched any TV today.
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Me neither.
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I haven't watched any TV.
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I've been too busy.
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And I haven't called my sister yet.
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I need to do that later.
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Oh, yes.
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And I haven't watered my plants.
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Oh no. I need to do that after this.
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Thanks for reminding me.
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You're welcome.
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So the things we haven't done are also important for our day.
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are tasks for the future.
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Yes.
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The present perfect helps us see what is finished and what is not finished.
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It organizes our day.
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That's a great way to think about it.
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It's like a to-do list.
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I can say, I have checked my emails.
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Check.
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I have drunk my coffee.
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Check.
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I haven't eaten lunch yet.
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Ooh, need to do this.
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Exactly.
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It's a status update for your day.
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Let's try to have a small,
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natural conversation about our morning using the present perfect.
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Great idea.
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I'll start.
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Hi, Emily.
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How is your day going?
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Hi, Paul.
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It's going well, thanks.
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I've already finished my most important task for the day,
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so I feel good.
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That's great.
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What was it?
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I've written an important email.
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It took a long time.
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What about you?
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Have you started your big project yet?
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No, I haven't started it yet.
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I've prepared everything I need,
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but I haven't actually started the work.
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I will do it after lunch.
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Ah, that makes sense.
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Well, you've already done the preparation,
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so that is a good start.
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Thank you.
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I think so, too.
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Hey, have you seen the news today?
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No, I haven't seen the news.
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Is there something interesting?
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Not really.
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Just the usual.
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I read it online.
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I've read the headlines.
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Oh, okay.
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Well, it was nice talking to you.
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You, too.
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Wow, Emily, that felt so natural.
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And we used the present perfect many times.
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I know.
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We used finished, written, started,
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prepared, done, seen, and read.
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That was fantastic practice.
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It really was.
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And it shows how common this grammar is in daily conversation.
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We use it all the time without thinking.
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We do.
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And we can also use it to ask about experiences, not just today.
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For example, Paul, have you ever eaten pineapple on pizza?
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An important question.
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Yes, I have eaten pineapple on pizza.
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I like it.
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Me too.
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It's delicious.
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See, we use ever in questions about life experiences.
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Have you ever?
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And if the answer is no, we can use never.
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For example, I have never tried sushi.
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Oh, really?
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You should.
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It's amazing.
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I have tried it many times.
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Maybe one day.
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So, ever for questions and never for negative experiences.
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I have never been to Japan.
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I have never seen snow.
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Wow, really?
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Really!
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So, as we can see,
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the present perfect is not just for our day.
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It is also for our whole life.
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It connects our past experiences to our present life.
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That's a beautiful way to put it.
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It's all about the connection,
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what happened before, and how it affects now.
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Yes.
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So for our listeners, let's do a quick review.
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The structure is have or has plus the past participle verb form.
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We use it for recent past actions that have a result in the present.
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I've lost my keys, so I can't get into my house now.
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We use it with words like just for very recent actions,
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already for actions that happened early,
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and yet in questions and negatives for expected actions.
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And we use it with ever and never to talk about life experiences.
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Have you ever traveled alone?
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I have never learned to swim.
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That's a perfect summary, Paul.
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You are a great student.
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Thank you, Emily.
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You are a great teacher.
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I feel like I really understand the present perfect now.
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It's not so scary.
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It's not.
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It's a friend.
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It helps you express your experiences and your day in a more complete way.
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So my challenge for our listeners is to think about their day.
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What have you done today?
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Ooh, I love that.
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Think about it.
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Have you eaten breakfast?
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Have you talked to a friend?
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Have you learned a new English word?
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I am sure they have.
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They have learned about the present perfect.
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Yes, exactly.
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They have done something wonderful for their English today.
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That's so true.
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Well, our time is almost up.
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This has been a very productive episode.
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We have talked a lot about the present perfect.
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We have given a lot of examples.
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And hopefully, we have helped our listeners understand it better.
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I am sure we have.
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Your explanations were so clear, Paul.
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And yours were too, Emily.
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It was great working with you on this.
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It's always a pleasure.
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And it's a pleasure to have all our listeners with us.
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We hope you enjoyed this episode.
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Yes, we do!
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Please don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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Mr. English Channel, so you don't miss our next episodes.
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And share this episode with your friends who are also learning English.
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Sharing is caring.
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That's right!
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And for today's comment, we have a question for you.
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Please write in the comments below,
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what is one thing you have done today?
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What a perfect question!
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It can be simple, I have drunk water,
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or I have studied English.
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We would love to read your answers.
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Yes!
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We can't wait to see what you write.
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Thank you all for listening.
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It has been a fantastic day.
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It has.
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Goodbye for now, everyone.
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Keep practicing.
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Bye, everyone.
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See you next time.
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コンテキストと背景
この動画では、英語の基本を楽しく学べる「Mr. English Channel」のエミリーとポールが登場し、日常生活についての会話を通じて英語学習を促進しています。エミリーが自分の一日の体験を共有し、現在完了形を使った表現を紹介します。これは英語を学ぶ初心者にとって非常に重要なトピックです。この文法は、過去のアクションと現在の結果をつなぐ役割を果たします。学習者は、日常のシンプルなコミュニケーションを通じて、より自信を持って英語を話せるようになります。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- I have had my breakfast.（朝食を食べました。）
- I'm very happy to be here.（ここにいることがとても嬉しいです。）
- I feel full of energy today.（今日はエネルギーが満ちています。）
- What has happened in your day so far?（あなたの一日で今までに起こったことは何ですか？）
- I'm not hungry now.（今はお腹が空いていません。）
これらのフレーズは、英語スピーキング練習をする際に役立ちます。特に、現在完了形を使った表現が含まれているため、過去の出来事を現在に関連づける練習が可能です。
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
この動画の内容を効果的に学ぶために、以下のステップを踏んで練習してみましょう。
- 動画を視聴する: はじめに、動画全体を視聴してみてください。内容を理解するための基礎ができます。
- フレーズのリピート: 各フレーズを聞きながら、同時に発声してみてください。これはshadow speechのテクニックで、音声の真似をすることで発音やイントネーションを改善します。
- 自分の体験を共有: 動画で使われているフレーズを参考に、自分の日常について話してみてください。なぜならIELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つからです。
- 録音して確認: 自分の声を録音し、聞き返すことで、自分の発音や流暢さを自己評価できます。
- 定期的な練習: このシャドーイングを毎日行うことで、英語スピーキング練習を継続し、確実にスキルが向上するでしょう。また、社交的な場面での自信も増します。
この練習を通じて、あなたの英語スピーキング能力が向上し、日常会話をより滑らかに行えるようになることを期待しています。シャドーイングサイトを活用して、さらに学びを深めていきましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。