シャドーイング練習: Taylor Swift's inspirational commencement speech to NYU | favorite moments/words - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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I never got to have a normal college experience per se.
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I went to public high school until 10th grade
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and then finished my education doing homeschool work on the floors of airport terminals.
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Then I went out on the road for a radio tour,
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which sounds incredibly glamorous, but in reality it consisted of a rental car,
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motels, and my mom and I pretending to have loud mother-daughter fights with each other during boarding
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so no one would want the empty seat between us on Southwest.
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As a kid, I always thought I would go away to college, imagining the posters I would hang on the wall of my freshman dorm.
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I even set the ending of my music video from my
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song Love Story at my fantasy imaginary College where I meet a male model reading a book on the grass
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and with one single glance we realized we had been in love in our past lives.
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Which is exactly what you guys all experienced at some point in the last four years, right?
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But I really can't complain about not having a normal college experience to you
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because Because you went to NYU during a global pandemic,
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being essentially locked into your dorms and having to do classes over Zoom.
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Everyone in college during normal times stresses about test scores.
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But on top of that, you also had to pass like a thousand COVID tests.
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I imagine the idea of a normal college experience was all you wanted to.
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But in this case, you and I both learned
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that you don't always get all the things in the bag
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that you selected from the menu in the delivery surface that is life.
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You get what you get.
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And as I would like to say to you wholeheartedly, you should be very proud of what you've done with it.
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you leave New York University and then go out into the world searching what's next. And so will I.
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The first of which is, life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once.
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Part of growing up and moving into new chapters of your life is about catch and release.
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What I mean by that is knowing what things to keep and what things to release.
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You can't carry all things, all grudges, all updates on your ex,
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all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund his uncle started.
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Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
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Oftentimes, the good things in your life are lighter anyway, so there's more room for them.
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One toxic relationship can outweigh so many wonderful, simple joys.
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You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.
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Secondly, learn to live alongside cringe.
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No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,
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you will look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
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I promise you, you're probably doing or wearing something right now
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that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
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You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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For example, I had a phase where for the entirety of 2012,
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I dressed like a 1950s housewife. But you know what?
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I was having fun.
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Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
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And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't,
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I'd like to say, I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm for things.
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It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness in our culture of unbothered ambivalence.
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This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
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The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do.
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And I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things, but I've never been an expert on chic.
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But I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.
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Never be ashamed of trying.
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Effortlessness is a myth.
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The people who wanted it the least were the ones I wanted to date and be friends with in high school.
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The people who want it the most are the people I now hire to work for my company.
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I started writing songs when I was 12
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and since then it's been the compass guiding my life and in turn my life guided my writing.
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Everything I do is just an extension of my writing whether it's directing videos or a short film,
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creating the visuals for a tour, or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything is connected by my love of the craft.
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The thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end, Editing, waking up in the middle of the night,
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throwing out the old idea because you just thought of a new or better one, or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
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There's a reason they call it a hook.
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Sometimes a string of words just ensnares me, and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
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As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still or stay in one creative place for too long.
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I've made and released 11 albums and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop to alternative to folk.
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And this might sound like a very songwriter-centric line of discussion,
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but in a way, I really do think we are all writers.
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And most of us write in a different voice for different situations.
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You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
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You send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
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We are all literary chameleons, and I think it's fascinating.
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It's just a continuation of the idea that we are so many things all the time.
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And I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be and when.
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who you are now and how to act in order to get where you want to go.
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I have some good news.
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It's totally up to you.
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I have some terrifying news.
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It's totally up to you.
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See, I was a teenager at a time
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when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having perfect young female role models.
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It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer about me one day running off the rails.
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And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
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So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make any mistakes,
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all the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
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However, if I did slip up, the entire earth would fall off its axis
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and it would be entirely my fault and I would go to pop star jail forever and ever.
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It was all centered around the idea that mistakes equal failure
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and ultimately the loss of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
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This has not been my experience.
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My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life.
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And being embarrassed when you mess up is part of the human experience.
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Getting back up, dusting yourself off, and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it, that's a gift.
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times I was told no or wasn't included, wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut,
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looking back it really feels like those moments were as important if not more crucial than the moments I was told yes.
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Not being invited to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville tell me that only 35 year old housewives listen to country music,
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and there was no place for a 13 year old on their roster, made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my MySpace.
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And yes, MySpace.
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And I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music, but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective.
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Having journalists write in-depth,
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oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceived me to be made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation.
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But it also made me look inward to learn about who I actually am.
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Having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in
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which I lose every single game was not a great way to date in my teens and twenties.
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But it taught me to protect my private life fiercely.
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Being publicly humiliated over and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful.
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But it forced me to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute by minute ever fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Getting canceled on the internet and nearly losing my career gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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I know I sound like a consummate optimist but I'm really not.
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I lose perspective all the time.
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Sometimes everything just feels completely pointless.
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I know the pressure of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
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And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today graduating from NYU.
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So this might be hard for you to hear.
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your life you will inevitably misspeak trust the wrong person
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underreact overreact hurt the people who didn't deserve it overthink not
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think at all self-sabotage create a reality where only your experience exists ruin perfectly good moments for yourself
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and others deny any wrongdoing not take the Steps to make it right.
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Feel very guilty.
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Let the guilt eat at you.
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Hit rock bottom.
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Finally address the pain you caused.
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Try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
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And I'm not going to lie.
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These mistakes will cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
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A lot of the time when we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school and chart your own path.
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Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next.
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And I know it's hard to know which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
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Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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Times when the right thing is to fight.
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Times when the right thing is to turn and run.
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Times to hold on with all you have.
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Times to let go with grace.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought in the name of progress and reform.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to sit and Listen to the wisdom of those who have come before us.
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How will you know what the right choice is in these crucial moments?
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You won't.
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How do I give advice to this many people about their life choices?
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I won't.
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The scary news is, you're on your own now.
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But the cool news is, you're on your own now.
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I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts, our intuition, our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes.
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So will I.
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And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.
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Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
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We will recover.
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We will learn from it.
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We will grow more resilient because of it.
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And as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing, we will breathe in, breathe through,
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breathe deep, and breathe out.
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And I am a doctor now, so I know how breathing works.
なぜこの動画で話す練習をするのか？
テイラー・スウィフトの感動的なスピーチは、感情を込めた表現が豊かであり、英語スピーキング練習に非常に役立ちます。彼女の話し方は、自分自身の経験や感情に基づいており、リスナーに深い印象を与えます。この動画を通じて、あなたは彼女がどのように語りかけ、聴衆の気持ちに響くかを学ぶことができます。具体的には、shadowing siteを使用して彼女のスピーチを繰り返すことで、自分の発音やイントネーションを向上させることが可能です。そして、英語スピーキング練習の際に、このようなインスピレーションあふれる内容を選ぶことで、よりモチベーションを高められるでしょう。
文法と表現の文脈
テイラーのスピーチには、特に注意すべきいくつかの文法構造や表現があります。以下にその一部を紹介します。
- 過去形の利用: 彼女が経験したことを振り返る際、過去形を多用しています。例えば、「I went to public high school」という表現は、自分の過去を明確に示しています。
- 比喩的表現: 「a delivery service that is life」という比喩は、人生の選択肢について考えるきっかけを与えます。
- 命令形の使用: 「Decide what is yours to hold」というように、リスナーに行動を促す命令形が効果的に使われています。
- 未来形の展望: スピーチの中で「you will look back on your life and cringe」という未来の予測を示し、聴衆に思考を促しています。
これらの構造を分析し、実際に使うことで、より自然な英語を身につける手助けとなります。
一般的な発音のトラップ
テイラー・スウィフトのスピーチには、学生が注意すべきいくつかの発音のポイントがあります。例えば、cringeという単語は、日本人には発音が難しいかもしれません。彼女が言う際の音の流れをしっかりと聞き取り、shadow speechとして反復練習することが重要です。また、彼女のイントネーションや感情の載せ方にも注意を払い、自分なりの表現を探求しましょう。このようなスピーチを使って、shadowspeaksと共に学ぶことで、英語での表現力が向上します。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。