쉐도잉 연습: Taylor Swift's inspirational commencement speech to NYU | favorite moments/words - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I never got to have a normal college experience per se.
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I went to public high school until 10th grade
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and then finished my education doing homeschool work on the floors of airport terminals.
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Then I went out on the road for a radio tour,
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which sounds incredibly glamorous, but in reality it consisted of a rental car,
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motels, and my mom and I pretending to have loud mother-daughter fights with each other during boarding
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so no one would want the empty seat between us on Southwest.
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As a kid, I always thought I would go away to college, imagining the posters I would hang on the wall of my freshman dorm.
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I even set the ending of my music video from my
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song Love Story at my fantasy imaginary College where I meet a male model reading a book on the grass
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and with one single glance we realized we had been in love in our past lives.
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Which is exactly what you guys all experienced at some point in the last four years, right?
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But I really can't complain about not having a normal college experience to you
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because Because you went to NYU during a global pandemic,
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being essentially locked into your dorms and having to do classes over Zoom.
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Everyone in college during normal times stresses about test scores.
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But on top of that, you also had to pass like a thousand COVID tests.
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I imagine the idea of a normal college experience was all you wanted to.
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But in this case, you and I both learned
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that you don't always get all the things in the bag
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that you selected from the menu in the delivery surface that is life.
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You get what you get.
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And as I would like to say to you wholeheartedly, you should be very proud of what you've done with it.
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you leave New York University and then go out into the world searching what's next. And so will I.
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The first of which is, life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once.
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Part of growing up and moving into new chapters of your life is about catch and release.
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What I mean by that is knowing what things to keep and what things to release.
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You can't carry all things, all grudges, all updates on your ex,
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all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund his uncle started.
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Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
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Oftentimes, the good things in your life are lighter anyway, so there's more room for them.
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One toxic relationship can outweigh so many wonderful, simple joys.
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You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.
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Secondly, learn to live alongside cringe.
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No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,
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you will look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
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I promise you, you're probably doing or wearing something right now
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that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
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You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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For example, I had a phase where for the entirety of 2012,
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I dressed like a 1950s housewife. But you know what?
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I was having fun.
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Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
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And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't,
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I'd like to say, I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm for things.
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It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness in our culture of unbothered ambivalence.
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This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
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The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do.
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And I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things, but I've never been an expert on chic.
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But I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.
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Never be ashamed of trying.
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Effortlessness is a myth.
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The people who wanted it the least were the ones I wanted to date and be friends with in high school.
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The people who want it the most are the people I now hire to work for my company.
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I started writing songs when I was 12
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and since then it's been the compass guiding my life and in turn my life guided my writing.
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Everything I do is just an extension of my writing whether it's directing videos or a short film,
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creating the visuals for a tour, or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything is connected by my love of the craft.
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The thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end, Editing, waking up in the middle of the night,
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throwing out the old idea because you just thought of a new or better one, or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
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There's a reason they call it a hook.
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Sometimes a string of words just ensnares me, and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
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As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still or stay in one creative place for too long.
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I've made and released 11 albums and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop to alternative to folk.
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And this might sound like a very songwriter-centric line of discussion,
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but in a way, I really do think we are all writers.
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And most of us write in a different voice for different situations.
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You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
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You send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
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We are all literary chameleons, and I think it's fascinating.
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It's just a continuation of the idea that we are so many things all the time.
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And I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be and when.
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who you are now and how to act in order to get where you want to go.
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I have some good news.
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It's totally up to you.
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I have some terrifying news.
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It's totally up to you.
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See, I was a teenager at a time
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when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having perfect young female role models.
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It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer about me one day running off the rails.
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And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
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So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make any mistakes,
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all the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
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However, if I did slip up, the entire earth would fall off its axis
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and it would be entirely my fault and I would go to pop star jail forever and ever.
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It was all centered around the idea that mistakes equal failure
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and ultimately the loss of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
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This has not been my experience.
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My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life.
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And being embarrassed when you mess up is part of the human experience.
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Getting back up, dusting yourself off, and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it, that's a gift.
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times I was told no or wasn't included, wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut,
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looking back it really feels like those moments were as important if not more crucial than the moments I was told yes.
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Not being invited to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville tell me that only 35 year old housewives listen to country music,
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and there was no place for a 13 year old on their roster, made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my MySpace.
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And yes, MySpace.
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And I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music, but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective.
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Having journalists write in-depth,
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oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceived me to be made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation.
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But it also made me look inward to learn about who I actually am.
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Having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in
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which I lose every single game was not a great way to date in my teens and twenties.
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But it taught me to protect my private life fiercely.
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Being publicly humiliated over and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful.
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But it forced me to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute by minute ever fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Getting canceled on the internet and nearly losing my career gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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I know I sound like a consummate optimist but I'm really not.
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I lose perspective all the time.
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Sometimes everything just feels completely pointless.
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I know the pressure of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
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And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today graduating from NYU.
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So this might be hard for you to hear.
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your life you will inevitably misspeak trust the wrong person
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underreact overreact hurt the people who didn't deserve it overthink not
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think at all self-sabotage create a reality where only your experience exists ruin perfectly good moments for yourself
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and others deny any wrongdoing not take the Steps to make it right.
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Feel very guilty.
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Let the guilt eat at you.
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Hit rock bottom.
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Finally address the pain you caused.
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Try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
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And I'm not going to lie.
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These mistakes will cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
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A lot of the time when we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school and chart your own path.
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Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next.
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And I know it's hard to know which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
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Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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Times when the right thing is to fight.
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Times when the right thing is to turn and run.
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Times to hold on with all you have.
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Times to let go with grace.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought in the name of progress and reform.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to sit and Listen to the wisdom of those who have come before us.
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How will you know what the right choice is in these crucial moments?
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You won't.
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How do I give advice to this many people about their life choices?
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I won't.
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The scary news is, you're on your own now.
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But the cool news is, you're on your own now.
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I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts, our intuition, our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes.
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So will I.
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And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.
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Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
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We will recover.
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We will learn from it.
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We will grow more resilient because of it.
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And as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing, we will breathe in, breathe through,
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breathe deep, and breathe out.
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And I am a doctor now, so I know how breathing works.
왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
테일러 스위프트의 NYU 졸업식 연설은 단순한 연설 이상의 가치가 있습니다. 이 영상은 특히 학생들이 어려움을 겪는 상황에서 어떻게 긍정적으로 상황을 받아들이고 성장할 수 있는지를 보여줍니다. 이를 통해 영어 쉐도잉 연습을 하는 것은 발음 개선뿐만 아니라 자신감도 키울 수 있는 좋은 기회가 됩니다. 연설의 감정과 뉘앙스를 배우는 것은 유튜브 영어 공부에서 매우 중요한 부분입니다. 기회를 놓치지 말고 이 영상의 내용을 반복해서 따라서 말해보세요!
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
- “you don’t always get all the things in the bag that you selected from the menu”: 인생의 여러 선택과 결과를 비유적으로 표현하여, 선택의 중요성과 삶에서의 수용을 강조합니다.
- “you should be very proud of what you've done with it”: 자신이 이룬 것에 대한 자부심을 강조하며, 성취를 인정하는 태도를 장려합니다.
- “learn to live alongside cringe”: 과거의 부끄러운 경험을 받아들이며, 성장의 한 부분으로서 크링지를 수용하는 방법에 대해 이야기합니다.
이러한 표현들은 자연스러운 회화에서 자주 사용되므로, 실제 대화에서도 활용할 수 있는 유용한 구조입니다. 영어 발음 교정을 위해 이런 문장들을 반복해서 연습하십시오.
일반적인 발음 문제
영상에서 다루어지는 몇 가지 단어와 발음은 학습자들에게 도전이 될 수 있습니다. 특히 “cringe”는 발음이 생소할 수 있으며, 그 외에도 “you get what you get”와 같은 문구는 원어민의 억양으로 연습하는 것이 중요합니다. 연설의 감정과 억양을 따라 하면서 shadow speech 연습을 해보세요. 다양한 억양을 익히는 것이 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 됩니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.