シャドーイング練習: TEST 28 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Now turn to part 3.
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You will hear 3 different talks or lectures.
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In each talk or lecture, there are 5 questions.
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For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
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You will hear the talks or lectures only once.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 1.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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Madonna is one of the most important female icons of the last 20 years.
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She is the most popular female singer-songwriter of all time, a film star, and a successful businesswoman.
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But it isn't always easy for her.
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Her last film, The Next Best Thing, was not successful.
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Critics don't like her new album, Music.
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It's simple-minded disco music, they say.
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Madonna's not exciting anymore.
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She's boring.
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Madonna has always had enemies, but she knows how to fight.
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She was the third of eight children in a large Italian family in Michigan, USA.
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At the age of 19, she went to New York with $35 in her purse and became a dancer.
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After a few years, she decided to sing.
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She had a weak voice, but her music was exciting, and young people loved it.
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Her first album, Madonna, was in 1983, and she had many top ten hits.
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Then she decided to be an actor.
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Many of her films, Shanghai Express 1986, for example, were unsuccessful.
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Critics laughed.
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She can't act, they said.
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But Madonna became more and more popular.
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Men thought that she was sexy.
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Women thought that she was strong.
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If Madonna can be strong in a man's world, they thought, we can be strong too.
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The 1990s were Madonna's best years.
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In 1997, she won a Best Actress Award for her part in Evita.
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Even her critics liked her 1998 album, Ray of Light.
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In 2000, she won two awards for her song Beautiful Stranger.
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Madonna is now 42 years old.
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She became a mother for the second time in August this year.
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She is happy with her boyfriend, the film director Guy Ritchie.
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Perhaps she doesn't want success as much as before, but she still has many plans for the future.
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This month, she's singing in a small London theater.
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Next year, she has agreed to act in a serious Peter Greenaway film, the Pulse Looper Trilogy.
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And there's her new album, Music.
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Do her fans agree with the critics?
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Is it just boring disco music for old people?
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In September, Music went straight to the top of the charts.
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Young people still think that she's cool.
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To people who don't remember the 1980s, Madonna is like a princess.
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Pictures of her are in all the popular magazines.
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Pop stars like the Spice Girls and Britney Spears think she is wonderful.
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Most young people don't care what the critics say about her.
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Madonna doesn't either.
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Love her or hate her, we can all be sure of one thing.
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Madonna's a star and she's here to stay.
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She will never be boring.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 2.
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You'll have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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To win in Formula One, you need the perfect driver and the perfect car.
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Last year that meant Michael Schumacher and Ferrari.
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Can the man and the machine do the same this year?
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Will Schumacher and Ferrari rule this season, too?
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In a way, Formula One is a race between teams of engineers.
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The different teams try to make their car the fastest and the best.
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Ferrari's Formula One car is a wonderful machine.
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Jean Tote is the sporting director of the Ferrari team.
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The first Grand Prix race of the season was on the 4th of March in Melbourne, Australia.
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Before this race, Tote said that this year's car was fast enough to win the pole position, and then win the race.
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He thinks that this is Ferrari's fastest car in the last few years.
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The car is ready.
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What about the driver?
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Michael Schumacher has had a big problem this year.
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He had to pay 1.3 million pounds to a company for breaking an agreement to wear their helmets.
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This wasn't Schumacher's first problem in the sport.
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He has been in trouble with race officials after crashes in races.
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The first was with Damon Hill in 1994 at the Australian Grand Prix.
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Schumacher still won the race.
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Then, in 1997, he crashed with Jacques Villeneuve.
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After that accident, Grand Prix officials didn't let Schumacher drive in the next race.
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In 1999, he crashed again, this time during the British Grand Prix, and broke his leg.
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But many people still think that Schumacher is the best driver in the world.
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Tote was right about his car for the first race of the season.
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Schumacher's Ferrari started the Australian Grand Prix in pole position.
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There was one problem.
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Schumacher put his hand up during the race.
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At first, the team was worried that the car had a serious problem.
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In fact, Schumacher was having more helmet problems.
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But the race still went well for the team.
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Schumacher was far in front of the other cars, so he didn't have to drive hard in the later laps.
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He still won the race by over 1.5 seconds.
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But there was sadness on the day because an official was killed in an accident during the race.
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Schumacher won the second race of the season, too, the Malaysian Grand Prix, on the 18th of March.
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So, the perfect man and machine made a great start to the season.
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But will Schumacher and Ferrari celebrate at the end of the season?
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Toad is sure that there are no problems with the car.
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The question is Schumacher.
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Can he stay out of trouble and drive Ferrari to success again?
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He thinks that he can.
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Now every other Formula One driver wants to prove that he is wrong.
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Now, open your question paper and look at talk or lecture three.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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As the brightest and biggest thing in the night sky, the moon has inspired music, poetry, and stories for centuries.
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Federico García Lorca wrote a ballad about it.
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Debussy composed a piece for piano.
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Frank Sinatra wanted someone to fly him there.
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Many peoples and civilizations have made the moon part of their beliefs.
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In Hinduism, it contains soma, a drink that gives the gods immortality.
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When the Maoris look at the moon, they see a woman holding a bucket who they call Rona.
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She controls the tides and makes rain when she is angry by pouring the water out.
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The Inuit think the moon chases his sister, the sun, across the sky.
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He becomes thin, like a crescent, because he forgets to eat while he is running.
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In parts of Europe, people believed a full moon made people mad.
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The word lunacy comes from the name of the Roman goddess Luna.
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In the Muslim year, Ramadan begins when the new moon appears.
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Christians count 14 days after the first full moon of the spring equinox and celebrate Easter on the next Sunday.
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The Chinese have a moon festival in autumn when people read and write poetry and eat moon cakes.
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small and round with sweets inside.
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In Thailand, people send boats down the river with candles in them under the full moon during Loi Kratong.
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In July 1969, it took about 70 hours to get there by rocket.
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All the computing power they used then now exists inside just one personal computer.
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Everyone knows that there is no air on the moon and very little gravity.
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But it is a hostile environment to humans in other ways.
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Like a desert, it gets very hot during the day, 130 degrees Celsius, and very cold at night,
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minus 118 degrees Celsius, which is why you need a spacesuit.
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A total of 12 men have walked on the moon.
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Their footprints are still there because there's no wind or water to obliterate them.
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One astronaut, Alan Shepard, hit a golf ball that went 800 metres because of the lack of gravity.
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Presumably, it's still there too.
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Some people don't believe anybody has been to the moon at all.
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They think it was all simulated in a desert or a film studio.
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But then, 13% of adults in the USA still believe that part of the Moon is made of cheese.
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Do you want to be buried on the Moon?
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Only one person has.
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Eugene Merle Shoemaker, one of the original brains behind the US space programme.
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His ashes were put there after he died in 1997.
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Scientists think that the Moon itself is the remains of a collision between the Earth and another planet, but its exact origins are still a mystery.
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This is the end of part three.
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You'll have five minutes to check your answer and transfer your answers onto the answer ship.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
コンテキストと背景
この動画では、マドンナという著名なアーティストについての講義が行われています。彼女は過去20年間で最も重要な女性アイコンの一人であり、シンガーソングライター、映画スター、成功したビジネスウーマンとしての地位を確立しています。しかし、彼女のキャリアには成功も失敗もあり、批評家たちの意見もさまざまです。本動画を通じて、リスニングの練習をしながら、彼女の魅力について深く理解することができます。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「彼女は興奮させる存在だった。」 - 過去の評価や変化についての会話。
- 「多くの若者は彼女をクールだと思っている。」 - 世代間の意見の違いを示す表現。
- 「批評家たちは彼女の音楽を退屈だと言っている。」 - 他人の意見に対する反応を述べる際に使用。
- 「彼女のキャリアは成功とは限らない。」 - 人生の不確実性に関する議論。
- 「新しいアルバムがチャートの1位に上がった。」 - 音楽業界における成功を表す表現。
段階的シャドウイングガイド
この動画を利用して英語スピーキング練習を効果的に行うためのステップバイステップガイドを以下に示します。
まず、シャドウスピーチを行う際には、聞こえた内容をすぐに繰り返すことが重要です。最初は、スローペースで話す部分を聴き、その後で自分の声で再現してみましょう。次に、その部分を何度も反復しながら、発音やイントネーションを細かく意識します。
次に、IELTS スピーキング対策として、この講義内容を自分の言葉で要約してみることも効果的です。これにより、自分の意見を英語で表現する力を養います。特にマドンナの役割や影響について自分の考えを述べることで、より深く内容を理解し、スピーキング力を向上させることができます。
最後に、YouTubeで英語学習を楽しむことがポイントです。リスニングを続けることで自然と語彙が増え、自信を持って会話できるようになります。繰り返しこの動画を視聴し、shadowspeaksのテクニックを活用してみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。