シャドーイング練習: The Death Penalty: Why It Must Be Abolished | Seojun Shim | TEDxYouth@IASA - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Transcriber: Demir Davran Reviewer: Trang Phạm I’m Seojun Shim from Incheon Academy of Science and Arts.
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Transcriber: Demir Davran Reviewer: Trang Phạm I’m Seojun Shim from Incheon Academy of Science and Arts.
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Our school IASA, is one of the best schools in South Korea.
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Students here study to represent our society in math and science.
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And you like to talk about our society’s issues.
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But the most important thing is we love soccer.
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Did you watch the Qatar World Cup?
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Well, over 99% of you know these handsome guys.
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Thanks to Cho Sun and the football team.
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Our country made it to the round of 16 and made every Korean proud and happy.
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But I’m here to tell something different in the World Cup.
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Do you know this team?
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They are Iranian football team right now in Iran.
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Protests are happening all over the country to criticize the Iranian government for executing a 22-year-old woman just because she was improperly wearing the hijab.
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The Iranian football team decided to support the protesters and dancing their national anthem in the club opening.
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Unfortunately, the government didn’t like it and they threatened the football team that they could be punished to death penalty.
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This is not the end. The government decided to arrest the protesters and execute them.
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The Wall Street Journal reported that there are almost 300 people that were executed because of protesting and 44 of them are teenagers.
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Just yesterday, I saw some news about the Iranian government executing two protesters and held their body in front of Russell, two supporters.
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We need to take this seriously.
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Was execution really needed?
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People cannot understand.
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In the 21st century that we live in majority of the countries, ban the death penalty.
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On the other hand, there are some countries that maintain the death penalty in both law and practice.
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People are executed and sentenced to death as punishment for various crimes.
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Sometimes they are even punished for acts that should not be criminalized.
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In some countries it can be for drug related offenses and in others like Iran, it can be for terrorism related acts or murder.
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This graph shows the countries that maintain the death penalty in both law and practice.
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China has the most desperate inmates and Iran is following.
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Keeping the death penalty in our society has always been a controversial issue.
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I strongly believe that the death sentence is inhumane and certainly abolished.
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These are the reasons.
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First of all, the death penalty does not give any benefits for the society.
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Think about it.
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If someone committed a violent crime and they should be properly isolated from society, then taking away their lives is neither appropriate or necessary.
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Furthermore, the death penalty does not reduce the crime rate.
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Countries that commonly execute death penalty insist that the death penalty is a good means of reducing crime.
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However, this claim has been repeatedly discredited and there is no evidence that the death penalty is any more effective in reducing crime than life imprisonment.
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Also, the death penalty could be abused and innocent people could be sentenced to death.
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What this means is that it cannot only be used to suppress people, but also people can be killed by a mistake.
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Remember, judges are human and human makes mistakes.
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Stories of prisoner conviction cases over the 21st century have shown that approximately 1% of prisoners are firstly convicted.
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The death penalty is irreversible.
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Once you execute a death sentence, you can never correct it.
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As long as you have other means which are less lethal, more appropriate.
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You don’t need to rely on extreme punishment.
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Thank you for listening to my speech
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このレッスンについて
このディスカッションでは、死刑廃止に関する意見を学びながら、英語スピーキングの練習を行います。特に、感情や論理を組み合わせた発言を通じて、プレゼンテーションスキルを向上させることが目的です。映像の中で取り上げられた社会問題について考え、自分の意見を英語で表現する力を養いましょう。動画のスピーチのスピードやトーンに注目しながら、shadow speak（シャドースピーク）を実践することで、聴解力と発話力の両方を向上させます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 死刑 - Death penalty
- 廃止する - Abolish
- 政府 - Government
- 抗議 - Protest
- 裁判官 - Judge
- 無辜の人々 - Innocent people
- 犯罪率 - Crime rate
- 不適切 - Improper
練習のヒント
このスピーチは、発音と感情表現が豊かなものです。練習する際は、以下のポイントに留意してください：
- 最初に動画の内容をカジュアルに聞き流してください。その後、重要なポイントで止まり、発話を繰り返します。
- スピーチのスピードを調整し、自分のペースでshadow speech（シャドースピーチ）を実践しましょう。特に強調された部分に注意を払いながら、真似をすることが効果的です。
- 感情を込めて話す練習を重ねることで、より自然な英語スピーキングが身につきます。泣き声や強調といった感情表現も取り入れながら、反復練習を行いましょう。
- 文のリズムやイントネーションを掴むために、後に続いて話す練習も有効です。これにより、発話のスムーズさを向上させることができます。
練習を通じて、英語のリスニングとスピーキングスキルを同時に高め、shadowspeak（シャドースピーク）の効果を実感しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。