シャドーイング練習: The ENTIRE Story of The Odyssey Explained - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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The Odyssey is one of the oldest stories ever told.
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Nearly 3,000 years old.
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But the entire 10-year nightmare happened because one man couldn't keep his mouth shut after winning a fight.
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Yeah, seriously.
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Odysseus had already escaped.
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He was safely sailing away when he turned around and shouted his real name at the monster he'd just blinded.
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That single moment of ego turned what should have been a two-week voyage into 10 years of monsters, shipwrecks, angry gods, and disaster.
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He left Troy with 12 ships and more than 600 men.
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Not one of them made it home.
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A witch turned his crew into pigs, a six-headed monster devoured his sailors, and even the gods themselves wanted him dead.
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So, how did the smartest man in ancient Greece outsmart himself for an entire decade?
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Let's start at the end of the Trojan War.
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For ten years, the Greeks had camped outside the walls of Troy, right here on the coast of modern-day Turkey.
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The Trojans wouldn't come out, and the Greeks couldn't get in.
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Odysseus had an idea.
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Build a giant wooden horse, hide soldiers inside, and leave it at the gates as a gift.
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Are we sure this is gonna work?
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Trust me, everyone loves a gift horse.
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What if they look inside?
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Who looks inside a horse?
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The Trojans dragged it through the gates.
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That night, the Greeks climbed out, opened the gates, and burned Troy to the ground.
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War over, Odysseus was a hero.
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Now all he had to do was sail home to his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus on the island of Ithaca.
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Right here.
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Should have taken about two weeks.
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It took ten years.
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The first stop was Ismaris, right here.
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Home of Sikonis.
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Odysseus and his men raided the city, grabbed treasure and wine, and Odysseus told his men to get back on the ships.
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Did they listen?
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Of course not.
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They stayed on the beach and partied all night.
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The next morning, the Sikonis came back with reinforcements and killed 72 of Odysseus' men.
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Six from each of his 12 ships.
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Day one of the trip home, and he's already burying soldiers.
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After that, a storm blew them off course for nine days.
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They ended up at the island of Lotus Eaters.
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Anyone who ate the lotus forgot everything.
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Their home, their family, their entire life.
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Just gone.
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Three of Odysseus' scouts ate it, and had to be dragged back to the ships crying.
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Not the worst stop on the trip.
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That honor goes to the next one.
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So, how did one cave on one island turn into the biggest mistake of Odysseus' life?
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They landed on the island of Cyclopes.
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Odysseus took 12 of his best men and explored a cave filled with cheese and lambs.
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His men wanted to grab the food and leave.
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Odysseus said no. He wanted to meet the owner.
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The owner turned out to be Polyphemus, a one-eyed giant and son of Poseidon, the god of the sea.
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Polyphemus rolled a boulder over the cave entrance that was so heavy that 22 wagons couldn't move it.
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They were trapped.
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The Cyclops grabbed two of Odysseus' men, smashed their heads on the ground, and ate them raw.
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He did the same thing the next morning.
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Two more men for breakfast.
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Odysseus couldn't kill the Cyclops because then nobody could move the boulder.
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So he offered the giant wine.
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Lots of it.
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Cyclops, what's your name?
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Polyphemus, what's yours?
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My name is Nobody.
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Nobody.
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Well, nobody.
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I like you.
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I'll eat you last.
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That's my gift.
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Thanks.
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Very generous.
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After the Cyclops passed out drunk, Odysseus sharpened a massive olive stake, heated it in the fire, and drove it straight into the giant's eye.
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Polyphemus screamed for help.
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The other Cyclopes came running.
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Polyphemus, what's wrong?
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Who's hurting you.
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Nobody, he said.
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Nobody is hurting me.
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Well, if nobody's hurting you, go back to sleep.
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Brilliant, right?
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And in the morning, blind Polyphemus rolled back the boulder to let his sheep out
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and felt each one's back to make sure no men were riding them.
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Odysseus and his surviving men strapped themselves to the bellies of the sheep and escaped right under the cyclops' hands.
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If Odysseus had just sailed away, that would have been the end of it.
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Poseidon would never have known.
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But Odysseus was too proud for that.
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As his ship pulled away, he stood up and shouted back at the blinded giant, Cyclops, if anyone asks who blinded you, tell them it was Odysseus,
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son of Laertes, king of Ithaca.
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His men begged him to stop.
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He didn't care, he wanted credit.
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And now Polyphemus had a name.
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He prayed to his father Poseidon, god of the sea, to curse Odysseus.
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Father Poseidon, make sure Odysseus never gets home.
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And if he does, let him arrive late, broken, alone, into a house full of trouble.
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Poseidon heard every word, and he granted every part of that prayer.
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From this point on, the sea itself was Odysseus' enemy.
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The next stop was the island of Aeolus, king of the winds.
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Aeolus actually liked Odysseus.
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He put all the dangerous winds inside a leather bag and gave Odysseus a gentle west wind to carry him straight home.
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For nine days, they sailed perfectly.
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On the tenth day, Ithaca appeared on the horizon.
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Odysseus could see the smoke rising from the chimneys of his own island.
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And then he fell asleep.
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His crew had been staring at that bag for nine days, wondering what treasure was inside.
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The moment Odysseus closed his eyes, they opened it.
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What do you think is in there?
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Probably gold.
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He's been guarding it the whole trip.
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Let's just take a peak.
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Every trapped wind exploded out at once and blew all 12 ships all the way back across the sea,
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within sight of home and now further away than ever.
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Odysseus begged Iolus for help again.
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Iolus refused.
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The gods clearly hate you.
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Get off my island.
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But the worst was still coming.
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The Lestragonians were giants, all of them.
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And when the fleet sailed into their harbor, they attacked from the cliffs.
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They hurled boulders down under the ships and speared the crews like fish.
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Eleven of twelve ships destroyed.
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Hundreds of men killed.
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Only Odysseus' ship escaped because he'd parked outside the harbor.
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Twelve ships became one.
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Over five hundred men became a few dozen, and they hadn't even reached the halfway point.
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They washed up on the island of Aeah, home of the witch goddess Circe.
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Odysseus sent a scouting party led by his officer Eurylochus.
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Cersei invited them in for a feast.
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They ate.
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She touched them with her wand, and every single one of them turned into pigs.
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Eurylochus hadn't gone inside.
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He ran back to the ship in a panic.
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She turned them into pigs!
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All of them?
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Every single one!
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They've got snouts and hooves and everything!
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Odysseus went to rescue his men alone.
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The god Hermes gave him a plant called moly that blocked Circe's magic.
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When her spell failed, she turned the men back and invited everyone to stay.
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They stayed for a year on the magical island while Penelope waited at home, wondering if her husband was dead.
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Eventually his men had to remind him.
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Sir, are we ever going home?
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Right!
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Home!
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Yes!
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Let's do that.
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Circe told him he couldn't go home yet.
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First, he had to sail to the land of the dead and speak with the prophet Tiresias.
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So Odysseus sailed to the edge of the world, dug a pit, filled it with blood, and summoned the dead.
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Tiresias gave him one warning.
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Do not touch the cattle of the sun god Helios, or you will lose everything.
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While he was down there, Odysseus saw his own mother.
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She had died of grief, waiting for him to come home.
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He tried to embrace her three times, she slipped through his arms like a shadow.
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That's what his ego had cost him.
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Odysseus now headed into the most dangerous stretch of water in the ancient world.
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First, the sirens.
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Beautiful voices that lured sailors to crash on the rocks.
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Odysseus ordered his crew to plug their ears with beeswax and tie him to the mast, so he could hear the song without steering toward it.
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Tie me tighter!
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Sir, you told us not to untie you no matter what.
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I changed my mind!
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Untie me now!
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You also told us to ignore that.
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Next came Scylla and Charybdis.
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Scylla was a six-headed monster on one side, Charybdis was a massive whirlpool on the other.
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No safe path.
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Odysseus chose Scylla, knowing he would lose six men instead of the entire ship.
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Scylla snatched six sailors and ate them alive while they screamed his name.
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Now came the island Tiresias had warned him about, Threnacia, home of the sacred cattle of Helios.
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Odysseus told his men not to touch them, but bad winds trapped them for a month and the food ran out.
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While Odysseus slept, his crew slaughtered the cattle.
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The gods can punish us later.
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We're starving now!
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Odysseus said not to touch them.
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Odysseus is asleep and I'd rather die by the sea than starve on this beach.
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When Odysseus woke up and smelled roasting beef, he knew they were finished.
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The hides of the dead cattle crawled on the ground.
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The meat on the spits mooed.
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Yeah, the meat mood.
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The moment they sailed, Zeus split the ship in half with a thunderbolt.
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Every man drowned.
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Every single one.
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Only Odysseus survived by clinging to the wreckage.
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The sea washed him up on the island of Odygia, right here, home of the goddess Calypso.
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She fell in love with him and offered him immortality if he would stay forever.
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Odysseus said no. He sat on the beach every day staring at the horizon and crying for seven years.
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Finally, Athena convinced Zeus to intervene.
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He sent Hermes to tell Calypso to let Odysseus go.
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Zeus says to release him. Of course!
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When a goddess loves a mortal, the gods always interfere.
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Are you gonna let him go or not?
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Fine, but I'm not giving him a ship.
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Odysseus built a raft and sailed for 17 days.
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Poseidon spotted him and smashed it into pieces.
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Because Poseidon wasn't done.
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Odysseus washed up on the island of Phaeacia, where King Alcinoes heard his story and gave him a ship home.
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He woke up on the beach of Ithaca twenty years after he had left.
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So, what had been happening at home for twenty years?
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A disaster.
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One hundred and eight men from the surrounding islands had moved into Odysseus' palace, eating his food, drinking his wine, and trying to force Penelope to marry one of them.
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They assumed Odysseus was dead.
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Penelope had been holding them off with one of the greatest stalling tactics in history.
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She told the suitors she would choose a husband after she finished weaving a burial shroud for Odysseus' father.
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Every day she wove, every night she unraveled her work.
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Three years, before a servant gave her away.
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The goddess Athena disguised Odysseus as an old beggar, so he could enter his own home without being recognized.
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As he walked through the gates, an ancient dog lying on a pile of manure lifted its head.
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It was Argos, the hunting dog Odysseus had raised as a puppy 20 years ago.
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The dog wagged its tail, laid its ears flat, and died.
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It had waited 20 years just to see its master one last time.
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Who's that old beggar?
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Eh, nobody important.
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Then why is that dying dog wagging his tail at him?
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Inside the palace, the suitors mocked him, threw food at him, and treated him like garbage.
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One of them threw a stool at his head.
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Odysseus took it all, watching, counting, and planning.
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Penelope announced a contest.
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Whoever could string Odysseus' great bow and shoot an arrow through 12 axe heads in a row would win her hand.
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One by one, the suitors tried.
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Not a single one could even bend the bow, let alone string it.
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The old beggar asked for a turn.
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The suitors laughed.
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Odysseus took the bow, strung it like it was nothing, and fired an arrow clean through all 12 axes.
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And then, he turned the bow on the suitors.
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You thought your king was dead, you devoured his home, you harassed his wife, you plotted to kill his son, and now pay for all of it.
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He and Telemachus killed all 108 suitors in the Great Hall.
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It was a bloodbath.
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But Penelope still wasn't convinced.
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20 years is a long time.
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She had one final test.
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Servants, move the king's bed out of the bedroom for our guest.
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Move the bed?
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That bed can't be moved.
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I built it myself around a living olive tree.
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One of the bedposts is the tree itself, still rooted in the ground.
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Nobody knows that except me and you.
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That was the answer only the real Odysseus could give.
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Penelope broke down.
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They were finally reunited.
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20 years, two wars, a curse from a god, six headed monsters, witches, and a decade of suitors
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and it all ended with a man remembering how he built his own bed.
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The Odyssey is nearly 3,000 years old, and the whole thing comes down to the same lesson it's been teaching since the 8th century BC.
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The smartest person in the room can still be the dumbest person in the room if they can't control their ego.
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Odysseus outsmarted Cyclops, resisted the sirens, and navigated the land of the dead.
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But it took him 10 years to learn the one thing he should have known all along.
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Sometimes the smartest move is keeping your mouth shut.
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If you'd rather listen than watch, whether you're cooking, driving, working, gaming, or falling asleep, we're on Spotify too.
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Links in the description.

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《オデッセイア》の物語が教える英語学習のヒント

古代ギリシャの英雄オデュッセウスの10年に及ぶ航海の物語は、英語スピーキング練習にも通じる教訓を含んでいます。彼の過ちや冒険は、リスニングと発音の重要性を示しているようにも見えます。このビデオを通じて、英語のリズムやイントネーションを学ぶだけでなく、物語の展開を追うことで理解力も向上します。

役立つフレーズとコロケーション

  • keep his mouth shut:口を閉じている、黙っている。「He couldn't keep his mouth shut」は「彼は黙っていられなかった」と訳します。
  • turn into:~に変わる。「turned a two-week voyage into 10 years」は「2週間の航海を10年に変えた」です。
  • outsmart himself:自分自身を出し抜く。「outsmart」は「~を出し抜く」で、ここでは自己破滅的な行動を指します。
  • drag back:引き戻す。「had to be dragged back」は「引き戻されなければならなかった」です。

これらのフレーズは日常会話でも頻繁に使われるので、覚えておくと英語の表現力が広がります。

あなたのshadow speakチャレンジ

shadow speak(シャドースピーク)は、英語の発音を良くするための効果的な方法です。まず、ビデオの「Odysseus had an idea. Build a giant wooden horse...」の部分を10秒ほど切り取ります。そして、音声に合わせて即座に繰り返します。このとき、イントネーションやリズムを完璧にコピーすることが重要です。10回ほど繰り返した後、自分で録音して元の音声と比較してみましょう。この練習を続けることで、自然な発音と流暢さが身につき、英語スピーキング練習に大きな進歩が見込めます。shadowspeakやshadowspeaksという言葉でも知られるこの方法は、多くの学習者に効果を発揮しています。

物語の展開を楽しみながら、shadow speakを実践することで、英語学習をより効果的かつ楽しいものにできます。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作He's been guarding · it's been teaching
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe dragged · were trapped · being recognized

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

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