シャドーイング練習: The Magic Brocade | Classic Tales Level 5 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Long ago, in a small village,
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Long ago, in a small village,
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a woman lived with her three sons.
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Her husband had died, and now she was poor.
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Her house was old and dark,
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and many things were broken.
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But the The woman was brave.
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She was a weaver, and she worked hard every day.
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She wove beautiful brocades.
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Each brocade took five days to weave.
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She worked all week, and every Saturday,
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she went to the market to sell her brocade.
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Then she bought rice, vegetables,
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and flour, and Every Sunday, she had a rest.
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One Saturday, the woman was at the market as usual,
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and she saw something.
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It was a picture of a house.
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A lovely white and gold house with a beautiful garden.
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An old man was trying to sell it.
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How much is this picture? she asked him.
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How much have you got? he replied.
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All I have is three coins, said the woman.
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Then that is all it costs, he smiled.
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The woman looked at the picture.
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She wanted it very much.
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She looked at it and thought for a long time.
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Then she said, here.
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And she dropped her last three coins into the old man's hand.
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It's yours, he said.
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Good luck, woman.
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What a lovely house, the woman's sons cried.
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I want to live there, said the youngest.
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So do we, said his two older brothers.
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Copy it, mother, cried the youngest.
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Weave a copy.
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Weave it into a brocade.
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So the woman began to work.
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The next day was Sunday,
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and she usually rested on Sundays.
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But this time she worked.
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She worked all day.
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It was not easy to copy the picture.
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Stop for lunch, her son said.
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I can't, she replied.
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I must do this right.
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This is going to be my best brocade.
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The woman worked every day.
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She only slept for a few hours each night.
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She was so interested in her work, she could not stop.
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She thought about the picture all the time.
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She wanted to make her brocade as beautiful as the picture.
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Mother, her sons cried.
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Stop!
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Have a rest!
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Let's go for a walk.
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No, my dears, she said.
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Go for a walk without me and get some wood for the fire, please.
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The woman had no time to clean the house or cook the food,
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so her sons had to clean the house and cook the food.
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The youngest son was happy to help,
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but the other two became angry.
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Hurry up and finish that brocade, mother, they said.
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There is no more money.
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Soon there will be nothing to eat.
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I'm busy, she said.
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Go and chop some wood.
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Go and sell some wood at the market.
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The older brothers didn't like chopping wood.
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It's too hot, they said.
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I'll help you, said the youngest son,
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and he chopped wood all afternoon.
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The woman worked on and on,
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day after day, night after night.
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Sometimes it was too difficult.
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Sometimes she cried and her tears fell onto the cloth.
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Then she wove the tears into a river.
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Sometimes her fingers bled.
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Then she wove the drops of red blood into blood-red flowers.
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Her eyes were tired.
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She wanted to close them,
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but she kept them open and worked on.
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Then one night, at last, it was ready.
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Oh, mother, cried her three sons.
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It's beautiful.
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It's so beautiful.
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Then suddenly a wind came.
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It blew through the window and it lifted up the brocade.
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Oh! cried the woman.
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My brocade!
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My work!
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She tried to catch it.
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Her sons ran outside and tried to catch it too.
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But the wind lifted the brocade up high.
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It blew the brocade high into the sky and then the wind blew it away.
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The woman became ill.
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She lay in bed for many days and she could not speak.
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So the youngest son made her some soup.
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He spoke to her softly and she drank some.
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Are you feeling better?
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He asked softly.
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Do you like the soup?
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But all she said was,
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go to the mountains, find my brocade and bring it back to me.
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The youngest son told his brothers,
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and the oldest son went off to find his mother's brocade.
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The oldest son walked quickly,
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and soon he reached the mountains.
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Halfway up the mountain, he saw an old woman.
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She was sitting under a cherry tree.
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Where are you going? she asked.
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I'm looking for my mother's brocade, he said.
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Oh, she said.
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The brocade?
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The fairies have it.
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The fairies of Sun Mountain.
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They are copying it.
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Well, my mother wants it back, said the oldest son.
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Does she?
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Then listen, said the old woman.
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Take this hammer, knock out your two front teeth.
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Give them to this stone horse.
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He will eat some cherries,
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and then you can get onto his back and ride him.
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You will have to ride through fire,
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and you will have to ride through ice.
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The oldest son looked at the hammer, and he was afraid.
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He did not want to knock out his two front teeth.
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He did not want to ride through fire.
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He did not want to ride through ice.
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And he did not believe her.
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I can't, he said at last.
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The old woman was kind to him.
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Okay, she said.
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Go home then.
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Here, take this bag of coins for your mother.
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I know that she is poor.
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The oldest son took the bag of coins and thanked the old woman.
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But he did not go home.
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He went to a nearby town and spent all the money.
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The oldest son did not come home.
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His mother waited, but he did not return.
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So the middle son went to find the brocade.
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He walked quickly.
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Halfway up the mountain, he saw the same old woman sitting under the cherry tree.
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Where are you going?
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She asked him.
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I am looking for my mother's brocade, he said.
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Oh, the brocade.
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She said, the fairies have it.
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The fairies of Sun Mountain, they are copying it.
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The middle son looked at the old woman.
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Well, my mother wants to have it back, he said.
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Then listen, said the old woman.
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Take this hammer, knock out your two front teeth.
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Give them to this stone horse.
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He will eat some cherries,
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and then you can get on his back and ride him.
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You will have to ride through fire,
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and you will have to ride through ice.
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The middle son looked at the hammer, and he was afraid.
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He did not want to knock out his two front teeth.
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He did not want to ride through fire.
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He did not want to ride through ice.
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and he did not believe her.
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I can't, he said at last.
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Again, the old woman was kind.
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She gave him a bag of coins for his mother and she told him to go home.
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The middle son took the bag of coins and thanked the old woman,
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but he did not go home.
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He went to a nearby town and spent all the money.
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His mother waited for him.
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She cried so much that her eyes were red, but he never came.
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Don't cry, mother, said the youngest son.
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Please don't cry anymore.
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I will go.
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I will get your beautiful brocade.
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Wait for me and believe in me because I will bring it back home to you.
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The youngest son walked quickly and soon he came to the mountains.
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Halfway up the mountain, the youngest son saw the same old woman sitting under the cherry tree.
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And beside her was the stone horse.
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Where are you going? she asked as before.
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I am looking for my mother's brocade, he said.
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Oh, the brocade, she said.
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The fairies have it, the fairies of Sun Mountain.
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They are copying it because it is so beautiful.
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Well, my mother wants to have it back,
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said the youngest son, and I have come to get it.
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Then listen, said the old woman.
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Take this hammer.
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Knock out your two front teeth.
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Give them to this stone horse.
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He will eat some of these cherries,
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and when he has eaten them,
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you will be able to get on his back and ride him.
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Be brave.
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You will have to ride through fire,
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and you will have to ride through ice.
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The youngest son looked at the hammer.
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He was afraid.
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He did not want to knock out his two front teeth.
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He did not want to ride through fire.
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He did not want to ride through ice.
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But he believed her.
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Give me the hammer, he said,
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and he knocked out his two front teeth.
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The youngest son gave his two front teeth to the stone horse,
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and at once it was alive.
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The horse got bigger, and it reached up and ate some cherries from the tree.
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Then it was ready to go.
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The youngest son got onto the horse and rode away.
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He rode quickly, and soon he came to Fire Mountain.
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He stared at it, and he was afraid, but he said nothing.
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He only rode.
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He rode towards it and into the fire.
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The whole place was red hot.
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There were flames on either side of him,
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but he did not cry out.
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He made no sound.
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Quickly he rode to the top of the mountain and down the other side.
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He could hear his heart and the sound of the flames,
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but he said nothing.
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Then he came to a huge sea.
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It was a huge sea of cold water and ice.
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The waves were big and rough,
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and pieces of ice were crashing around.
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It was dangerous and cold.
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He stared at it, and he was afraid, but he said nothing.
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He only rode towards it and through the crashing pieces of ice.
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The whole place was icy cold,
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and there was ice on either side of him,
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but he did not cry out.
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Quickly, he rode through it and out to the other side He could hear his heart
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and the sound of the ice breaking,
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but he said nothing
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The youngest son's clothes were wet
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His hair was wet
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Water dripped from his clothes and it dripped from his hair He sat on the horse
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and looked in front of him Ahead,
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in the soft golden light,
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he saw a lovely mountain.
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And at the top of the mountain,
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there was the crystal palace of the Fairies of Sun Mountain.
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He stared at it for some time because it was so beautiful.
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Then he rode towards it.
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The door to the palace was open,
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so the youngest son walked into the main hall.
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Sunlight came through the crystal glass roof and through the big windows.
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The hall was huge and full of light.
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Sunlight fell through the glass windows and made little rainbows on the floor.
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The whole room was full of the most beautiful light.
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The youngest son saw a hundred fairies copying his mother's brocade.
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The youngest son walked to the front of the hall.
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The fairies all stopped working and looked up at him.
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Good morning, he said.
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I have come to get my mother's brocade.
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Nobody said anything.
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Then a fairy in a red dress came up to him and touched him on the arm.
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We will soon be finished, she said softly.
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Then you can take your mother's brocade back home to her.
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But first, go through into the other room,
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eat, drink, and rest yourself.
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We need to work a little longer.
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Tonight, we will be finished.
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and then tomorrow morning you can take back the brocade.
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The youngest son was hungry and tired,
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so he thanked the fairy and went into the next room to eat and rest.
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There was food on the table and a place where he could sleep.
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Through the windows he could see the sky and it was beautiful.
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He lay down and stared at it for several hours.
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The fairies worked all day and into the evening.
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Stars came out in the sky and shone through the crystal glass windows.
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At last, the youngest son's eyes closed and he fell asleep.
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Night came.
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The hundred fairies finished their work.
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Now there were a hundred copies of the brocade.
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One by one, the fairies left the room.
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But one fairy did not leave.
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It was the fairy in the red dress.
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She did not want to leave the brocade.
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Then, suddenly, she thought of something.
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She had an idea.
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Quietly and carefully, she added a picture of herself to the brocade.
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She wove herself standing under a little tree in the garden.
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Now I am a part of the brocade.
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she thought.
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So the brocade and I will always be together.
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When morning came, the youngest son woke up.
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He was not tired anymore.
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He felt good and alive.
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So he went into the hall and got his mother's brocade.
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The fairy in the red dress also woke up early.
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You are taking it away now, aren't you?
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She said.
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Yes, he replied.
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Please thank your mother, she said.
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Tell her that we have made a hundred coffees.
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I will, said the youngest son.
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He looked at the fairy.
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She was so beautiful.
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He wanted to stay and talk to her.
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He wanted to go out onto the mountain with her and walk in the sunshine.
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But he had to go.
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His mother was waiting.
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He had to go home.
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His mother was waiting.
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She saw her son and ran out to meet him.
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She knew that he had the brocade.
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And then the strangest thing happened.
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When he opened the brocade to show his mother,
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the brocade began to get bigger.
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A little wind came from somewhere and pulled at the brocade.
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And the brocade got bigger and bigger.
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And then, suddenly, everything came to life.
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The house and garden became real.
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The little white and gold house,
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the beautiful garden full of flowers and trees, they were real.
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The mother and her youngest son stood there.
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They stood there in the garden.
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All around them were flowers,
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and then the youngest son saw someone.
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It was the fairy!
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The beautiful fairy in the red dress.
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She was standing under a little tree.
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And so it was real.
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It was all real.
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The house, the flowers, the fairy, everything.
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The youngest son married the beautiful fairy,
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and they all lived happily together in the white and gold house.
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The woman no longer wove brocades.
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Instead, she spent all her time growing flowers in the beautiful garden.
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Then, one day, two men came down the road.
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It was the two older brothers.
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All their money was gone,
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and they were poor and had nowhere to go.
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They were sorry for spending the coins and leaving their mother.
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Brothers, cried the youngest son.
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Look, look at our beautiful new house.
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Isn't it wonderful?
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Brothers, come home.
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このビデオで話す練習をする理由は？
このビデオは、「美しいブロケイド」という物語を通して、英語のスピーキング練習に理想的な素材を提供します。ストーリーの中で使用される日常会話は、実際に生活で役立つ表現やフレーズを学ぶ絶好の機会です。さらに、母親が子供たちのために努力する姿を通じて、英語学習者は感情や表現力を豊かにすることができます。物語に感情移入することで、より自然な会話ができるようになり、自信を持って英語を話す力を養えます。英語スピーキング練習を行うことで、表現力を強化し、発音を向上させることが期待できます。
文法と文脈の中の表現
このビデオでは、以下の重要な文法構造や表現が使用されています。
- 過去形の使用：物語の中での出来事が過去に起こったため、過去形の動詞が多く使われています。例: “lived”, “worked”, “wanted”。これにより、物語の時間の流れを理解する手助けになります。
- 願望を表現する構文：「I want to live there」や「I must do this right」といったフレーズは、希望や義務を明確に伝えています。学習者は、自分の希望を表現する際に役立つ能力を身につけることができます。
- 質問形式：「How much is this picture?」や「What a lovely house!」といった疑問文を理解することで、会話をスムーズに進める方法を学ぶことができます。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
ビデオの中には、発音やアクセントにおいて注意すべき難しい単語があります。特に、以下の単語やフレーズに焦点を当てることで、英語の発音を良くすることができるでしょう。
- “brocade”: この単語は、母音の部分が強調されています。息をしっかりと使いながら発音することが重要です。
- “picture”: /ˈpɪk.tʃər/ のように、音節を明確に発音することに注意しましょう。特に”tch” の部分が難しい場合があります。
- “beautiful”: この言葉は連音現象が起こりやすいので、各音をしっかりと発音することを心がけてください。
これらのポイントを意識して、shadow speechやshadowspeakを取り入れながら練習することで、より流暢で自信に満ちた英語を話せるようになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。