シャドーイング練習: The REAL Reason You're Being Lied To About AI - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
C2
シャドーイング コントロール
0% 完了 (0/255 文)
What are the other skills that you think we need to equip ourselves with based on the way that the world is heading?
⏸ 一時停止中
再生速度:
リピート回数:
待機モード:
字幕同期:0ms
すべての文
255 文
1
What are the other skills that you think we need to equip ourselves with based on the way that the world is heading?
2
Because, you know, like the calculator came along and we no longer needed to be able to do complicated maths.
3
I've completely forgotten my timetables.
4
I can't spell anymore.
5
I said to my friends, the most I can do is nine times nine.
6
That's like the top end of my range.
7
But with spelling, it's the same.
8
I get like half the word correct now with AI.
9
But again, you know.
10
So what are those skills?
11
I think it's all human skills.
12
Human skills.
13
So I think where the world is going to go, and at least this is where I'm taking a bet, is that as the end product becomes easier to produce, it's the humanity that's going to suffer.
14
And unless we take personal accountability, both as individuals and organizations, to teach and learn human skills, they will disappear for all the reasons we're talking about.
15
So how do I listen?
16
How do I hold space?
17
How do I resolve conflict peacefully?
18
How do I give and how do I receive feedback?
19
Those are two different skills.
20
How do I have an effective confrontation?
21
You pissed me off.
22
Do I know how to approach you as a friend, as a colleague, without creating a massive fight or losing a friendship over it?
23
How to take accountability.
24
How to express empathy.
25
These skills, these very, very human skills, are the things that we're already starting to see, just with the internet and social media, are suffering.
26
And so I think AI will only exaggerate the loss of those skills, and those skills are more important than learning how to spell.
27
One of the concerning things was I heard Sam Altman, who's the founder of OpenAI and ChatGPT, launch this thing called WorldCoin a couple of years ago when ChatGPT really started taking off.
28
And it has been closely tied to the concept of universal basic income.
29
The idea, the overarching idea is that in a world where AI and automation eliminate many jobs, UBI may be necessary.
30
WorldCoin is one way to help implement it.
31
That was stated by the founder of Chachibiti, Sam Altman.
32
Yeah.
33
I just, again, I'll go back to my ironic statement before.
34
Isn't it ironic that they want to do a universal income, a standard universal income, now that the knowledge workers are losing their jobs, but when the factory workers were losing their jobs, those same people were massively against these kinds of things.
35
So, I mean, yes.
36
What happens to purpose?
37
It's ironic.
38
And meaning if we're being, because for anybody that doesn't know what universal basic income is, The idea is the government, the state, whatever, would pay you a certain amount of money every single month.
39
A minimum salary.
40
So $2,000, $3,000, whatever it might be.
41
Yeah.
42
Because they don't think many of us are going to have, there's not going to be enough jobs to go around.
43
And I wonder what happens to purpose and meaning and pursuit and challenge and all these things in a world where we're just being handed money.
44
So we're not being given wealth.
45
There's a difference.
46
We're being given survival money, right?
47
And so, you know, we have to be very careful that says, you know, everybody who's on welfare is lazy.
48
You know, that's not true, you know.
49
So we have to be very careful that just because we give somebody something doesn't mean that they cease to have ambition or purpose or drive.
50
It's like somebody who makes a commission salary, you know, works on commission, and they make just enough to pay their rent and buy food, and that's it.
51
Like, that's a lack of ambition, you know.
52
The cases, at least the people I've heard talk about it, they make a compelling case for it, especially in a world where there is plenty of wealth.
53
But, you know, I don't know enough about it to make an argument for or against it, if I'm honest.
54
But I do find it ironic that the Sam Altman's of the world are calling for it, given the fact that there's going to be so many job losses when it's jobs of their kind.
55
And, like, I also think that's funny.
56
Like, what's going to happen when Sam Altman's product gets good enough that he can lay off most of his staff?
57
Just curious what happens.
58
He has made a point of having, I think it's 100 people or less in his company.
59
He doesn't have like a big team.
60
And I think part of that is because when I heard his TED talk a couple of days ago, he's saying, yeah, I think AGI is sooner than we think, actually.
61
and I think we're going to have a fast takeoff, which means it's going to arrive very quickly and accelerate very quickly.
62
So I think he's actually preparing not to.
63
Yeah, but what happens to the 90 people he lays off when he doesn't need 100, he only needs 10?
64
This is the question.
65
I'm just curious, I don't know.
66
And this is why anybody who has an opinion about it, the answer is we don't know.
67
But I think people react very differently when it's their job on the line, when it's their income on the line, when it's their pride, when it's their ego.
68
You know, I keep hearing from companies.
69
I mean, we were talking about this before we turned on the cameras.
70
You know, you talk to, if you want a new website, I guarantee you, I don't care which company you talk to.
71
They will all talk about how they're AI this, AI that.
72
And you ask the question, are you using AI?
73
Yes, we're using AI.
74
We're doing it differently.
75
We're the future, blah, blah, blah.
76
And then you ask them for a proposal.
77
It's going to look like all the other proposals from 2015.
78
and this is how many hours it's going to take our people to program this and code this.
79
And I was like, what happened to all the AI?
80
Why is this slow and expensive when everything's supposed to be fast and inexpensive?
81
Because they're taking the margin.
82
Of course they're taking the margin.
83
And they've got a lot of people doing things the old-fashioned way because the business model, you know, people work very hard to pick.
84
The status quo exists because there are people who benefit from the status quo.
85
You know, that's why there is a status quo.
86
And it's, like I said, everybody's into change, the future, you know, until it's them that's threatened or their income.
87
The billionaires that I know, the one consistent thing they whispered to me about AI is that people are going to have a lot of free time.
88
That's one of the things that's been really consistent.
89
You're so right when you say that.
90
When I asked you about the future of AI, you said, I don't know.
91
The reason why I know that's probably the correct answer generally is because when I sat with the most advanced people in AI, whether it's Mustafa,
92
who's head of Microsoft AI, now CEO of Microsoft AI, or people from Google, or the CEO of Google, or Reid Hoffman, who's the founder of LinkedIn, they all had different opinions.
93
Which made me to think actually the right answer is nobody knows.
94
The right answer is nobody.
95
That is correct.
96
And you always be aware of the messenger, right?
97
Like you won't have anybody who owns an AI company talking doomsday scenarios.
98
It's not in their economic interest, even if they secretly harbor that.
99
It's like people who used to run cigarette companies didn't smoke and they didn't let their family smoke.
100
It's like I remember visiting Facebook in the earlier days and I went into the cafeteria and they had like picnic benches.
101
And I was like, and they were telling me with pride how they have these communal eating areas to help people maintain relationship.
102
And I was like, this is hilarious.
103
You literally have a product that breaks relationships, and yet you understand enough to make people eat together at lunchtime so that they'll maintain relationship.
104
I mean, the point being, if your economic interest, you know, show me how someone's paid and I'll show you how they behave.
105
You know?
106
One of the scariest conversations I was privy to was a friend of mine who's a billionaire in London.
107
He knows the CEO of one of the biggest area companies in the world who I can't name.
108
And he said, by the way, what he tells me in private is not what he's saying publicly.
109
Yeah.
110
He said to me, what this particular CEO thinks is going to happen with AI is pretty horrific.
111
And the CEO of this big AI company is totally cool with it.
112
And it's horrific what he thinks is about to happen.
113
And then when I watch this guy do his online talks and give his opinion, he's so nuanced and everything will be fine.
114
And he's an AI optimist.
115
Then I heard this scenario at this kitchen table in East London from his friend about what he really thinks.
116
And it was chilling.
117
Yeah.
118
Like, actually, the lack of empathy.
119
Yeah.
120
That makes sense to me.
121
The obsession with power was shocking to me.
122
The obsession with power and money and all the rest of it, yeah.
123
But this is because the internet has done something really strange and challenged one of my theories head on.
124
So I talk about in an infinite game, Jim Carse, his theory, in an infinite game there's no winners or losers.
125
And so, like, nobody wins, you know, fast food.
126
Nobody wins cars.
127
Like, General Motors, Ford, Vauxhall, they can all exist at the same time, right?
128
And they'll have degrees of success or not success, but they can all exist simultaneously.
129
Nobody's going to win.
130
The exception is in the internet.
131
Like Amazon, it won.
132
Like, you know, Google for search, yep, they won, right?
133
And if you start going down like the big, big tech companies, there is only one.
134
I mean, sure, there's competition, but not really, right?
135
Walmart is making a run of it to threaten Amazon, but Amazon's still so damn big.
136
All of these companies, there's only one.
137
And that's not good.
138
You can't have winners in a category.
139
And so this is why I think the race for AI is so aggressive, for AI dominance is so aggressive, and which is why people are not being careful,
140
and which is why they're not putting controls, is because the way that tech seems to work is there probably will be one dominant standard, and then that's it.
141
And the question is which one?
142
Because I don't think, it just seems to be the way it is, which is a very scary prospect to me.
143
The fact that we can have winners is a bad thing, especially if we pride ourselves on being capitalists, then there cannot be a winner.
144
And there cannot be one that is so dominant that nobody else can even compete except for scraps.
145
What are your emotions when you think about AI and what's happening?
146
Because I feel like the moment we're living in is a profound one and that we don't actually realize it.
147
Because when these tools come out, OpenAI released yesterday, 3.0, it's the best model ever.
148
The day after my life was the same.
149
So we don't really notice it because we go back to work, our clients ask for the same thing, we have the same team members sat around us.
150
It almost seems like the sound timer is rotated and we're on a clock.
151
And it's a slow disruption of our everyday lives.
152
Sam Altman the other day on his TED talk three or four days ago said, in the short term, everything will appear the same, But in the long time, he goes, life is going to be completely different.
153
Yeah, I think that's right.
154
I mean, and look at any technology like AI.
155
It was kind of the same until it wasn't.
156
And these are evolutions, not revolutions.
157
Like, there's a revolutionary bit, you know?
158
Like, I remember when the Internet showed up and, like, brick and Internet shopping showed up.
159
And all the technologists were like, it's the end of stores.
160
It's the end of bricks and mortar.
161
Like, done.
162
Like, we'll never go to a shop again.
163
Well, that didn't happen.
164
Now, shops struggle to compete against Internet, but that's a price thing.
165
That's a business model thing.
166
But we like going shopping because, again, all of these companies always forget, especially technologists, they all forget that the end user is a human being.
167
And most of us don't fully understand everything.
168
Even our iPhones, most people use a small percentage of all the capabilities of our iPhones.
169
Most of us don't even know how to change the damn settings to make it do something we want.
170
And neither do your kids.
171
It's not an adult thing.
172
It's not an old person thing.
173
Like, and there's a few people who get more out of it and good for them.
174
Some people use it just as a phone, fine.
175
And it's a bell curve.
176
So I think there will be a few people and a few companies that will get more value out of these things than the rest of us.
177
But I think he's right.
178
I think there'll be a revolutionary bit and then it'll settle.
179
I find this whole thing fascinating.
180
When you ask me how do I feel, you know, depending on what subject I'm talking about, fear and absolute amazement.
181
I have both and everything in between.
182
When I think about how it affects democracy and the ability to make deep fakes and how it can manipulate people and their opinions to vote one way or another, I have real fear.
183
Yeah.
184
Right?
185
When it comes to, like, productivity and the reshaping of business, you know, technologists and people who were part of the internet revolution, they love to say, you know, 20 years ago, 80% of the jobs we have now didn't exist.
186
They love to say that, right?
187
But when you ask them now, they seem to think that I think it's the same, which is all those people are going to lose those jobs in white color, you know, white color jobs and knowledge workers.
188
They're not going to not work.
189
There's going to be new jobs.
190
The IRS digitized a whole bunch of years ago, right?
191
They got rid of all the accountants and they put in all the computers, right?
192
Do you know how much money the IRS saved when it completely changed the way it looked?
193
The answer is zero.
194
Yes, they got rid of all the accountants and the need to hire all the IT people.
195
So the workforce looked different, but it didn't get smaller.
196
And so I think the same thing.
197
We already know the massive, incredible amounts of energy that it takes for AI to work.
198
centers that use up massive amounts of electricity like we've never seen in our lives.
199
Like nuclear has to be a thing.
200
There isn't enough coal or oil or solar or wind to power these things.
201
It just doesn't exist.
202
So nuclear has to be a thing.
203
So go be a nuclear engineer.
204
You want to get an advanced degree?
205
I don't need you to be a coder.
206
Coding was a thing for, go be a nuke.
207
Because by the way, you've got to be just as smart to be a nuke as you have to be a...
208
So you're going to start to see that.
209
You're going to see energy work.
210
I just think the jobs will change.
211
I don't think they're going to like, one thing I do disagree with, it's not like you're going to be a bunch of people walking around bored.
212
I just think the jobs will change.
213
If there was a 10-year-old kid stood here now and the 10-year-old said to us, said, guys, what do you think I should focus on?
214
I would say two things.
215
One is going back to human skills.
216
Learn how to be a good friend to your friends.
217
OK, how do I learn that?
218
You're going to really need that.
219
How does a 10-year-old learn that, or how do you and I learn that?
220
Both.
221
A 10-year-old learns it, that when they go and have a play date at a friend's house, a smart parent takes away all the phones.
222
I would hate that the 10-year-old has a phone in the first place, but if they do, take away all the phones and make the kids go play.
223
That when they have a fight, the parents make them say sorry, You know, go over to your friend's house and knock on the door and you're going to say sorry for the thing that you did.
224
We're going to teach kids how to resolve conflict.
225
We're going to teach kids how to pay compliments.
226
We're going to teach kids how to take accountability.
227
And these are all the skills of, you know, what did you do wrong versus what did you, you know.
228
Like, it's not like, you know, it's not always the school or the teacher.
229
Maybe your kid is disruptive, you know.
230
And so accountability is a real thing.
231
And so I think if we teach those things to 10-year-olds and to adults, I think it makes for a better society.
232
And the other thing is go learn a real skill.
233
And I don't mean like that, you know, prompting isn't a real skill.
234
That's not what I mean.
235
It's what I said before, which is it's the excruciating, like what makes great relationships great is not that you get along all the time.
236
The best marriages, the best relationships, they're not absent of conflict.
237
It's they know how to resolve conflict peacefully.
238
By the way, I believe in world peace.
239
I don't believe in a world without conflict.
240
I believe a world in which we can resolve our conflict peacefully without the need to go to war to resolve conflict This is why I like democracies because democracies can solve conflict without bullets
241
So I the human skills one but I say a real skill me like go do something difficult build something design something imagine something write something and And and and by the way, I'm totally fine.
242
Even if you plug into chat GPT and say tell me what's wrong with this Your grammar's all screwed up, you know and like I said, I I am smarter because I did it.
243
I'm the reason I'm more confident than when I was younger.
244
And I think that's one of the things people talk about, you get wise with age, you know, and like, and, you know, you have more confidence as you get older.
245
And yes, that's all true.
246
And there's multiple reasons for it.
247
But I think one of the reasons is, the things that are happening to me now, I've gone through those things before.
248
They were scary and kept me up at night the first time.
249
And now I know how to do it.
250
I'm not afraid of it anymore.
251
And so I think what happens as you gain experience is you lose fear.
252
And if ChatGPT or whatever AI product we use does everything for us, I think you just end up scared.
253
If you love the Dariova CEO brand and you watch this channel, please do me a huge favor.
254
become part of the 15% of the viewers on this channel that have hit the subscribe button.
255
It helps us tremendously and the bigger the channel gets, the bigger the guests.
📱
Shadowing English
モバイルデバイスで利用できるようになりました。今すぐダウンロード！
5.0
この動画でスピーキングを練習する理由は？
動画はAI（人工知能）の進展に伴う人間のスキルの重要性について触れています。この内容は、英語スピーキング練習において非常に役立ちます。話し手が語る「人間のスキル」や「感情的なつながり」といったテーマは、コミュニケーションの本質を理解するための土台を築きます。具体的には、AIの時代における感情表現や衝突の解決方法といった内容を話すことは、英語の実用的なスピーキング力を高めるために不可欠です。英語シャドーイングを使ってこれらのトピックについての反応や意見を練習することで、より豊かな表現力を身につけることができます。
文法と表現の文脈
話者が使用したキーとなる文法や表現に注目しましょう。以下はその一部です：
- 「How do I…?」 - 「…するにはどうすればいいか？」という形で、質問を投げかけるフレーズです。これを使うことで、相手に具体的な問題解決を促すことができます。
- 「What happens to…?」 - 「…に何が起きるか？」という予測を示す表現で、状況を分析する際に便利です。
- 「Isn't it ironic that…?」 - 「…は皮肉ではないか？」という形で、対比を強調する文です。こうした表現は、意見を述べるときに深みを持たせます。
これらの表現を英語スピーキング練習に取り入れることで、より自然な会話が可能になります。
一般的な発音の罠
この動画内で注意すべき発音やアクセントもいくつかあります：
- 「AI」 - /eɪˈaɪ/ と発音しますが、スピーチの中では速くなると誤解されやすいです。クリアに発音することを心がけましょう。
- 「accountability」 - /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/、この単語は音節が多いため、口がもつれやすいです。しっかり練習しましょう。
- 「empathy」 - 発音は /ˈɛmpəθi/ ですが、「emp」部分をしっかり発音しすぎると早口に聞こえがちです。
これらの単語を注意して練習することで、英語の発音技能を向上させ、さらに効果的な英語シャドーイングが可能になります。shadowspeak、shadow speakの練習を通じて、これらのスキルを強化しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。