シャドーイング練習: Understanding Indian English at Work | Real Office Phrases Explained 🇮🇳 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hi there, this is Sanjay and I welcome you all to this English Learning YouTube channel, English Everyday.
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Today's session is going to be really very special for you
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because in this session we are going to talk about Indian English at work.
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So many of you people are still facing the issues like when you deal with the Indian colleagues, you face the issue.
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Sometimes they speak faster, sometimes you listen to some different kind of phrases.
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In this video I am going to cover each and every element.
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So after watching this video you are going to be the perfect person to deal with an Indian guy.
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Indian guy.
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Have you ever heard that the Indian people would say, please wait for 2 minutes and you have to wait for 20 minutes.
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So this is something like the cultural English.
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So what happens, how Indian people react, everything we are going to cover in this video.
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So stay tuned and let me begin with the class now.
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And here we will be talking about the decoding Indian English here to work.
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How when you deal with the Indian people while you work, you are hiring manageries from India or many situations, you have a con call, you have an interview and there are many other situations where Indian people,
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you deal with the Indian guy and you face the issue.
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So this is actually the solution for the video.
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So here let's go and we begin with this session.
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So start with the basic greeting.
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I mean what happens when you deal with the Indian guy and you go with the greeting sentences.
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So you say like how are you?
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The Indian people would say.
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How they say?
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They say like everything is fine, all okay.
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So everything is fine, all okay.
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This is the Indian version of how are you?
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So when somebody asks Indian people like, how are you?
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Generally it happens like in overseas people would start talking about the detailed answer like, yes, it's really nice, I'm doing well, my family is fine.
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But in India they say everything is fine, all okay.
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The way they ask the question is, everything is fine?
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This is in the form of question.
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I mean, the facial expression becomes like that, all okay.
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It means, is everything okay?
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So it so happens.
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So generally people respond like, yes, everything is fine.
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Yes, all okay.
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You don't need to go like I'm straight out.
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I'm having a burden of work and I need to go with a different kind of situation.
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So it so happens.
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It is just because the cultural activity in India, Indian English is more likely to be the cultural English where Indian people, they follow certain culture.
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It doesn't mean Indian English is wrong, but yes, Indian English is somewhat different than the other languages we have.
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Let's go for the next slide and how it goes we understand like.
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The first of all we talk about the shortened professional titles.
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So what happens in India, people generally they have abbreviations like a short form of the things like MD, managing director, they have HOD,
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head of department, VP, voice president.
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Sometimes you might have heard the word like in charge which doesn't have any kind of title.
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I mean in charge is the one who is the person who is looking after something for a certain period of time.
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You can say like Mr. Ritesh is the in charge for this AI project
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which is going to finish by 20th of May
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which means Mr. Rakesh or Mr. Ritesh is for a certain period of time.
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He is only working and this is the title for the in charge.
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Here it is.
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The person currently responsible for a task or a department not a formal title but carries real authority.
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So it so happens in India, like people, they create in charge.
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Sometimes Mr. Rakesh is in charge.
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Sometimes you find the other person gets the charge for the in charge.
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So in charge is like a person who has been given the authority to deal with a certain kind of project.
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So this is something like the abbreviation.
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You may find like a HOD, they say MD, VP.
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Along with this, you find some of the words like a colony.
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You know, what is colony?
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Colony is a residential place, like a couple of families are living together and they have given a certain name called colony.
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So if sometimes an Indian person says, I live in that colony.
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So colony meaning group of houses, group of families that are living together.
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Plots were sold to those people and they are living together.
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So this is like a residential neighborhood or housing complex.
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I live in sector 5 colony.
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So sector 5 colony is perfectly normal, professional, small town.
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So you don't need to get confused.
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This is like an Indian term.
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Maybe it is not very...
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Now, the next word is passing out.
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I mean, I just feel like laughing.
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People would say, I am passing out.
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So pass out means to fend, to die.
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So next time when Indian person says, I am passing out.
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So it doesn't mean like he has been fend, it means he has been graduated.
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So in India, when people get graduated, they say, I passed out.
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I passed out my college degree I passed out my
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so passed out means they have done certain educated education you know development
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so that we call like a passed out
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so what is the tip for you
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when it is doubt let context define the title ask I mean
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when you find like a in charge you you somebody says Mr. Rakesh
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or Mr. Rahul is the in charge so you may go
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and ask the proper title you can ask like oh he's the in charge right now
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but what exactly his profile is
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so you may find like the person is a project coordinator
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or he's like a managing director
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or maybe he is a project manager product manager any title it
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but by the time the person is like an in charge
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and this is what you need to understand let's now go
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for the next one like a wait wait wait wait wait wait wait what does it mean wait
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so sometimes you find people would say the words two times.
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Wait, wait, go, go, go.
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Or sometimes they say, like here we have three different situations.
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Wait, wait.
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So wait, wait, it doesn't mean like you have to wait.
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It means stop immediately.
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Do not proceed.
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This is urgent.
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I mean, you find Indian person, he says to you, please, wait, wait, wait.
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It means something that is very urgent.
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You need to stop doing that and now focus on another thing.
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And this is why they pronounce the word two times.
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Wait, wait.
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So this is something like a telltale.
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So speak, please speak now.
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I am completely ready to hear what you want to say. So telltale.
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I mean the people say telltale.
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It means they're very keen to hear.
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They're very excited to hear.
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They're giving their hundred percent and this is why they say like a telltale.
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The next word we have is a go-go.
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So like go-go.
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I mean in Indian movies there is a villain called go-go but here it doesn't mean like that.
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It's go, go.
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So please leave or proceed quickly, not to waste the time.
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So when somebody says like, go, go, generally in English, we say once like, please go ahead and do that.
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But say, go, go.
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It means it's really super urgent.
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Go ahead and finish this.
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So this is like a kind of phrases Indian people say, and you must know the logic for this one.
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So what can be the golden hack for you people?
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Here it is written, repetition, like a high priority.
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The moment you hear a double verb, double verb, listen this, treat it as like an urgent action signal, not a slutter or a mislead.
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So next time when you listen to like a go, go, wait, wait.
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So it is like something which is urgent basis you need to start working on.
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Okay.
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So that's something I have taken out for you.
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Now the negative question and the positive answer.
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Now this is really very interesting.
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What happens?
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I mean an Indian guy, he doesn't finish the project over the time and the person asks like, finish the project?
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They don't say like, did you finish the project or have you finished the project?
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They generally ask like this.
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The expression should be the questions.
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They say, finish the project?
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And you say, yes, I did not finish the project.
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The original grammar is, no, I did not finish it.
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But Indian people say, yes, I did not finish it.
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So this is like a change in the grammatical portion.
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Why it happens in many Indian colleagues, yes means what you said is correct.
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I mean, they're asking the questions.
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For example, if I ask you the question, have you finished your lunch?
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And if you haven't finished, you would say, no, I haven't finished it yet.
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But Indian people would say, yes, I did not finish it.
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They don't say, no, no, I did not finish it.
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They say, yes, I did not finish it.
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So this is a logical thing.
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I mean, it happens because Indian people, they want to say that what you are saying is correct getting my point?
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are you getting it? if you are getting it please write down in the comment yes you understood this
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ok so now here we have it's a very small line
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and this is what the example we have given here
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so you don't need to worry about it like
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when somebody sometimes you listen to Indian people they say yes I did not
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you know finish the project yet or yes I did not send an email to
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that person it means it is not like a negative
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or they are making grammatical mistake it is a cultural thing where Indian people they want to confirm that yes, what you are saying is correct.
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Now, let's we talk about the soften command.
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In India, it is not like they directly say like, go and do that.
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I want that.
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Finish it.
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They want to be more polite.
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And this is the culture of India.
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Indian culture says we need to be polite.
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You know that like in India, people, they just bow down their hands and they say Namaskar.
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So why they?
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Because India is a country where people are really very polite and the politeness makes India become much greater places.
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So here we say, sometimes you hear like, I was thinking that maybe we could.
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Or a small suggestion, perhaps you should.
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It might be good at.
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So what exactly it means, it means please do this.
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This is a direct instruction.
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So, I mean, there is no direct instructions.
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They like do that.
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They say in a different way, in a polite way.
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Here we have the three sentences.
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Let me repeat one more time if you are not able to see that.
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I was thinking that maybe we could change this or maybe small suggestion.
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Perhaps you should change this one or they can say it might be good if you use Java instead of using Python.
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So it means they are giving direct instruction to change that in a polite way.
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So in India, I mean insulting direct communication can be aggressive.
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I mean if they say direct something, so it's like in the form of aggression and they don't want that.
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This is why what they do, they generally make it soften.
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So what can be the strategy?
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You know, treat, I was thinking as a polite rapper, sound a film instruction.
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Now confirm your understanding.
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If in case you don't understand that, you may go ahead and ask again like, Oh, what do you want to say?
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Should I go ahead or not?
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So this is something you have to understand.
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Now let's go for the next slide.
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And understanding the Indian time phrase.
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This is really very important.
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And that actually happens in India.
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What happens?
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In India, if you listen like just 5 minutes, just 5 minutes, it doesn't mean 5 minutes.
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It's more than 25 minutes.
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Could you really realistically mean 30 to 20 minutes, a polite way of saying I will be there soon.
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So when you say I will be there soon, like the person is at home and you say, Oh, Rohan, when will you reach to the office?
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And Rohan would say, just 5 minutes.
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it means he has started working now.
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He has started from his house.
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So it will take more than 30 minutes but the person would say just 5 minutes.
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So next time when you say 2 minutes, 2 seconds, 5 minutes it means it is going to take a long time.
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Now the next V is reaching in 2 minutes.
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This is also very common.
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People would say reaching in 2 minutes.
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So I have just left my house.
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Actual time arrival unknown.
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Nobody knows when the person is going to come but here he says just two minutes.
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Have you finished, Rohan, have you emailed that file to Mr. George?
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Just two minutes.
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So it doesn't mean like it will take one hour, two hour, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, but the person would say just two minutes.
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All right.
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So the next one is by EOD.
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EOD means end of the day.
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Here it says usually means the very last minute of the working day or sometimes the next day morning.
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So in the morning meeting, generally people would say, I want this project or this assignment to be finished by EOD.
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That's end of the day or the last moment before you leave the office.
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So EOD is really very common.
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You may find it in the messages, in the emails or even in the verbal communication.
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So that is something.
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And how it means, I mean, how you have to take, This is not dishonesty, it reflects as optimism.
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I mean the person is optimistic.
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He doesn't want to make you feel that he is taking time or he is getting late.
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It is not like he is dishonest or he is saying wrong thing.
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It is a culture in India.
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In India it happens.
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It happened only in India.
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There is a song like that.
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Okay, now let's go and we talk about the ABC enumeration habit.
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So this is again a very common habit in India.
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they have a sequential talk when they are going to describe about something.
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Like when you ask, Rohan, how was the day?
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And please give me the report for the project you have done.
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Then he would say, first, I would like to say that I talked to Mr. Kevin
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and he has given me the deadline and I have to finish it by today.
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Second, I had a meeting with the manager from so-and-so company
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and he said that they are going to dispatch our product maybe by the 20th of May.
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And the last point, so first, second and last, this is how they go.
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Indian love structuring spoken communication with explicit numbering.
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First point is, second point is, the last point, the habit comes from a strong tradition of structured,
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academic and formal communication whereby clarity of sequence is valued above all.
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So how it help you?
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What you have to do?
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Use the markers as note-taking clues.
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Along with this, focus always on the last point.
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Because the last point is the main point you are going to listen.
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The remaining two points are just only the sequential, the structured guide they are going to describe.
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So, I mean, you can organize accordingly.
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And now we are moving towards the last slide.
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Now, this is again very important.
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Actually, basically, oh, I am talking about the Indian English.
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In India, people say actually, basically.
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So in every, I mean most of the time people would say, have you finished your project?
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Actually I have, basically I want to say actually, so actually and basically.
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These are the two situations, like two of the most frequently used words in Indian professional English and two of the least meaningful.
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So they don't have any meaning, they only want to say actually and basically.
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So I got a joke in my brain.
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what happens like since I live in a village
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and in my village there is a boy his name is Rahul he went to Mumbai, Mumbai is one of the biggest cities in India
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so he went there for the job
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and he did a job there for maybe one year
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and after that he came back to the village
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and we met with Rahul so Rahul we started asking like Rahul how was your experience
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and Rahul started saying like blah blah blah actually blah blah blah blah actually blah blah blah
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so what happened you know we have nominated him like actually now his name is actually who is Rahul?
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Rahul is actually
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so Rahul's name has been changed into actually this much of
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frequency the intensity of actually the word has been used in India so actually
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and basically these are the two words people use actually the
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report is ready basically what I want to say is or actually so actually, actually, basically the issue is the timeline.
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Right?
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So what you have to do?
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You have to ignore basically and actually and listen to the main content.
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You don't need to focus on that one.
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Just focus on the main material that has been delivered.
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So that is the one.
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Now, the final formula for the success is be patient.
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Sometimes you may feel like, oh, how to do, what to do.
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So you have to feel patient.
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And if you are If you are impatient sometimes, you can message me on my channel.
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I am always ready to help you because I am the person in India.
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I am the only person in India who can guide you for the bodh accent, whether it is American accent or Indian accent.
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I know all the sound, all the kind of strategies that Indian people use, the jaw line, the different sounds, the T sound, B sound,
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P sound, strong sound, retroflex sound.
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So every sound I have studied and I have created the, even though now I have created the course even.
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So the course is also available if you want.
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You want to get the course.
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So the course is for the 10 lectures.
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You can, you know, get it.
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Here we have like a, I will guide you.
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You can message me.
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You can write down in the comment.
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I will give you the link and you can get into the course even.
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So decoding is not like clarity of time.
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So next time, like when person say, I'm coming in 5 minutes, 20 minutes or just now.
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So you can ask for the clock time.
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You can say, could you please tell me the clock time like a 2 p.m., 3 p.m
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so maybe that will work and you will be on the time
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and you will be able to finish the work over the time
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so this is what you can do
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and since i as i said like indian english is not
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a wrong english it is like a traditional thing the cultural activity
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if you come back to india i mean if you come to india
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if you live here
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if you live with the indian people you would really feel
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very happy people are really very polite we respect all the you know kind of things
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but yes since we are born and brought up in such kind of situations where the academic sequences, the kind of teachers we had,
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the kind of upbringing we had, this is why we are.
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So don't take it so seriously, but just you can just go out.
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I mean, you have to try and understand what we try to say.
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And as I'm here for you to help you out, I will be definitely guiding you with more words, more vocabulary, more kind of concepts, finding it out, writing it down,
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and describing you in the form of presentation as I have done today.
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Alright, so that's all and I hope you have liked the video and if you really liked, so please write down the comment.
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No people now, people don't write down the comment and you know that actually make me feel demoralized.
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I want to be motivated and this is what I want your comment.
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So if you are watching this video until end and if you really liked it, if you really like my communication the way I have described you, the difference between Indian English and American English,
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so please write down the comment and say your experience.
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So thank you so much for giving your time.
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I will see you in the next video and have a happy time.

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この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が321文、単語が3560語あります。 音声の長さは18:37です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約191語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (形容詞) — 丁寧, 礼儀正しい. Well-mannered, civilized.
  • urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ (形容詞) — 緊急の, 急を要する. Requiring immediate attention.
  • instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (名詞) — 指示. The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
  • slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/ (名詞) — 滑り台. An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
  • habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (名詞) — 習慣. An action performed on a regular basis.
  • accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (名詞) — 強音, 強調. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
  • formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (形容詞) — 正式, 公式. In accordance with established forms.
  • clock /klɑk/ (名詞) — 走行距離計. A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
  • confirm /kənˈfɝm/ (動詞) — 確認する. To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
  • sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (名詞) — 順序. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
  • suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ (名詞) — 提案. Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)
  • proceed /pɹəˈsid/ (動詞) — 前進する. To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on.
  • colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (名詞) — 同僚, 同業者. A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.
  • clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ (名詞) — 明快さ. The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (動詞) — どうぞお先に. To proceed with; to begin.
  • write down (動詞) — 書き留める, 記す. To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
  • go out (動詞) — 出る. To leave, especially a building.
  • look after (動詞) — 世話をする, 面倒を見る. To follow with the eyes; to look in the direction of (someone or something departing).

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, doesn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。polite, urgent, instructionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if you haven't finished, you would say
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you ever heard · has been given · have given
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been given · were sold · has been graduated
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるone who is · person who has · something which is

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →