シャドーイング練習: Learn about the importance of small talk in a business setting | Business English - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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I'm Nunes Dadakula.
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Today we're going to learn about office conversations.
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What do you know about office conversations?
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Also sometimes known as small talk.
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In today's lesson, we're going to learn how to recognise and use questions in a conversation.
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By the end of the lesson,
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we're going to be able to recognise and identify questions in a conversation
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and learn how to use fillers correctly in a conversation.
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In most English-speaking countries, it's important to be able to engage in office conversations.
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This is a casual form of conversation that breaks the ice or fills in awkward silences between people.
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Often, people use it to try and find common interests so they can start to build a relationship with colleagues at work.
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Now, let's look at how two people have a casual chat at work.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so, where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the north-west of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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Have you ever come across questions in a conversation before?
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Or have you used any?
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What are some examples that come to mind?
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Tell us in the comments.
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We're going
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to look at some of the questions that people often ask.
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We're going to look at some of the questions that people often ask when engaging in office chats.
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The first one is, so where did you move from?
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This is a question that is asking about where you've lived before.
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In a casual conversation, it's important to keep the conversation going.
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Listen to these two answers.
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Which one do you think is better?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Yes, the second answer.
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It gives a lot more information and it allows the listener to keep the conversation going.
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They can ask about the location, the tourism, the buildings buildings.
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While the first answer is also true,
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it can seem a bit rude not to offer any more information in a conversation.
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So remember to offer two to three extra bits of information to keep the conversation going.
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Usually, after a question like this,
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we would follow up and ask something like, what about you?
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Where do you live?
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using these conversation starters.
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Where did you move from?
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Often people will ask about what you like to do outside of work.
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This can be different in some cultures,
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where work and non-work life are kept very separate.
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But in Australia, people at work do talk about non-work life.
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What's it like in your culture?
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Is asking about what you do outside of work appropriate?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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In the conversation we have just watched,
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Raj asks Sue, what do you like to do when you're not working?
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This is a question about hobbies,
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and there are a few different ways you might hear this question asked.
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For example, what do you like to do in your free time?
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What do you do outside of work?
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Or, what do you do for fun?
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All of these questions are asking about hobbies and interests.
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Practice asking them now.
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Remember, this is small talk,
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so we should try to sound relaxed and interested.
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So how can we answer this type of question?
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We don't need to give a lot of detail about our hobbies,
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but having a quick list of things you like to do can be really useful for this type of conversation.
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Let's listen to Sue and Raj.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well I love to play sport.
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Right.
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Mainly footy but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about traveling.
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Did you see how Sue gave four topics in one short answer?
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This is really effective as it allows the listener to follow up easily.
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Practice answering this question about yourself.
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Remember, we don't need too much detail.
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Ah, right.
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That's cool.
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Knowing how to keep a conversation moving is another important part of small talk.
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We need to show the speaker that we are interested and we want to keep talking to them.
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How do you know someone's interested in chatting further with you?
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We can ask questions to do this.
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But we also have some other ways.
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Listen to what Raj is doing while Sue is talking.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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Did you hear the words and sounds that Raj made?
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These are known as fillers,
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and they are an important part of having a conversation.
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Can you remember some of the fillers that are used?
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Did you hear, ah, right, and that's cool?
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Here are some others.
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Whoa.
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Yeah.
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I see.
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Did you notice these example fillers show that we're interested in the speaker?
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They're not new questions, and they're not stopping the speaker from talking.
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And we usually say this a bit more quietly than the speaker.
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There are lots of fillers in English.
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We've listed some of them here.
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We've already looked at the positive fillers.
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Let's go through the neutral list.
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They are, uh-huh, ah, oh, huh, yeah, and right.
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The negative fillers are yeah, nah, really?
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And right.
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using some of the fillers you've just learnt.
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Well, I like to play sports.
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Mainly footy, but I've been learning to play cricket.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Let's watch the conversation between Raj and Sue again.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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So remember, ask general questions in a conversation.
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Make sure you provide two to three pieces of information to keep the conversation going.
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And finally, use the appropriate fillers to support the conversation to continue.
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Thank you for watching this episode of Business English.
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If you liked the lesson,
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why not leave us a like?
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If you want to learn more about Business English,
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this video is part of a series,
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and you can watch more episodes here and here.
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I will see you in the next lesson.
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you
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この動画で話す練習をする理由
ビジネス英語を学ぶ上で、オフィスでの会話、いわゆる「スモールトーク」は非常に重要です。この動画では、オフィスでのカジュアルな会話の仕方と、その中での質問の認識方法について学びます。スモールトークは、同僚との関係を築くための第一歩として役立ちます。特に新しい職場や環境において、相手との距離を縮める効果があります。自信を持ってコミュニケーションを行うためには、まず簡単な会話の流れを理解し、実践することが大切です。英語シャドーイングを利用して、スモールトークのフレーズを繰り返すことで、自然な会話のリズムを身につけることができます。
文法と表現の文脈
この動画で紹介されているいくつかの重要な構文と表現を分析します。
- Where did you move from? - 過去の居住地を尋ねる基本的な質問。自分の経歴を共有したり、相手に関心を持って質問を続けたりする際に使われます。
- I just started a new role. - 新しい役職に就いたことを伝える表現。これにより、相手との共通の話題を見つける手助けになります。
- Have you been there before? - 経験を尋ねることで、相手の反応を引き出し、会話を広げることができます。
- It's a beach town. - 地理的な特徴を説明する表現。場所に関する知識を共有することで、より深い話題につながる可能性があります。
これらの表現をshadow speakして、実際の会話で活用することで、スモールトークの能力が向上します。
一般的な発音の罠
動画内で登場するいくつかの難しい単語やアクセントについて考察します。特に注意すべきは以下の点です。
- Western Australia - 地名の発音は難しいことがあります。特に「Australia」のアクセントに注意しましょう。
- Broome - 短い母音を正しく発音する練習が必要です。
- Kimberley - こちらも場所名で、正しい発音をマスターすることが大切です。
こうした発音を練習することで、英語の発音を良くする手助けになります。ケアフルに英語シャドーイングを行い、自然なリズムと発音を身につけましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。