تدريب Shadowing: Learn about the importance of small talk in a business setting | Business English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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I'm Nunes Dadakula.
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Today we're going to learn about office conversations.
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What do you know about office conversations?
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Also sometimes known as small talk.
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In today's lesson, we're going to learn how to recognise and use questions in a conversation.
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By the end of the lesson,
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we're going to be able to recognise and identify questions in a conversation
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and learn how to use fillers correctly in a conversation.
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In most English-speaking countries, it's important to be able to engage in office conversations.
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This is a casual form of conversation that breaks the ice or fills in awkward silences between people.
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Often, people use it to try and find common interests so they can start to build a relationship with colleagues at work.
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Now, let's look at how two people have a casual chat at work.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so, where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the north-west of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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Have you ever come across questions in a conversation before?
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Or have you used any?
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What are some examples that come to mind?
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Tell us in the comments.
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We're going
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to look at some of the questions that people often ask.
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We're going to look at some of the questions that people often ask when engaging in office chats.
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The first one is, so where did you move from?
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This is a question that is asking about where you've lived before.
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In a casual conversation, it's important to keep the conversation going.
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Listen to these two answers.
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Which one do you think is better?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Yes, the second answer.
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It gives a lot more information and it allows the listener to keep the conversation going.
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They can ask about the location, the tourism, the buildings buildings.
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While the first answer is also true,
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it can seem a bit rude not to offer any more information in a conversation.
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So remember to offer two to three extra bits of information to keep the conversation going.
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Usually, after a question like this,
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we would follow up and ask something like, what about you?
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Where do you live?
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using these conversation starters.
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Where did you move from?
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Often people will ask about what you like to do outside of work.
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This can be different in some cultures,
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where work and non-work life are kept very separate.
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But in Australia, people at work do talk about non-work life.
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What's it like in your culture?
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Is asking about what you do outside of work appropriate?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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In the conversation we have just watched,
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Raj asks Sue, what do you like to do when you're not working?
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This is a question about hobbies,
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and there are a few different ways you might hear this question asked.
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For example, what do you like to do in your free time?
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What do you do outside of work?
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Or, what do you do for fun?
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All of these questions are asking about hobbies and interests.
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Practice asking them now.
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Remember, this is small talk,
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so we should try to sound relaxed and interested.
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So how can we answer this type of question?
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We don't need to give a lot of detail about our hobbies,
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but having a quick list of things you like to do can be really useful for this type of conversation.
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Let's listen to Sue and Raj.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well I love to play sport.
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Right.
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Mainly footy but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about traveling.
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Did you see how Sue gave four topics in one short answer?
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This is really effective as it allows the listener to follow up easily.
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Practice answering this question about yourself.
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Remember, we don't need too much detail.
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Ah, right.
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That's cool.
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Knowing how to keep a conversation moving is another important part of small talk.
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We need to show the speaker that we are interested and we want to keep talking to them.
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How do you know someone's interested in chatting further with you?
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We can ask questions to do this.
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But we also have some other ways.
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Listen to what Raj is doing while Sue is talking.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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Did you hear the words and sounds that Raj made?
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These are known as fillers,
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and they are an important part of having a conversation.
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Can you remember some of the fillers that are used?
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Did you hear, ah, right, and that's cool?
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Here are some others.
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Whoa.
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Yeah.
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I see.
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Did you notice these example fillers show that we're interested in the speaker?
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They're not new questions, and they're not stopping the speaker from talking.
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And we usually say this a bit more quietly than the speaker.
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There are lots of fillers in English.
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We've listed some of them here.
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We've already looked at the positive fillers.
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Let's go through the neutral list.
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They are, uh-huh, ah, oh, huh, yeah, and right.
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The negative fillers are yeah, nah, really?
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And right.
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using some of the fillers you've just learnt.
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Well, I like to play sports.
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Mainly footy, but I've been learning to play cricket.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Let's watch the conversation between Raj and Sue again.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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So remember, ask general questions in a conversation.
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Make sure you provide two to three pieces of information to keep the conversation going.
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And finally, use the appropriate fillers to support the conversation to continue.
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Thank you for watching this episode of Business English.
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If you liked the lesson,
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why not leave us a like?
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If you want to learn more about Business English,
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this video is part of a series,
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and you can watch more episodes here and here.
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I will see you in the next lesson.
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you
تنزيل التطبيق
تقييم بالذكاء الاصطناعي لكل جملة تنطقها
TRENDING
الأكثر شعبية
السياق والخلفية
في عالم الأعمال، تعتبر ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية أمرًا ضروريًا لبناء علاقات وظيفية فعالة. كما تعلمنا في الفيديو، المحادثات البسيطة، المعروفة أيضًا باسم small talk، تلعب دورًا مهمًا في كسر الجليد بين الزملاء. تدور المحادثات في المكتب حول تبادل المعلومات والتعبير عن الاهتمام ببعضنا البعض، مما يسهل بدء علاقات مهنية قوية. لذا، من الضروري أن نتعرف على بعض العبارات الأساسية وكيفية استخدامها في المحادثات اليومية.
أفضل 5 عبارات للتواصل اليومي
- كيف حالك؟ - تُستخدم هذه العبارة بشكل شائع للسؤال عن أحوال الآخرين.
- أين كنت تعيش سابقًا؟ - تعبر عن رغبتك في معرفة الخلفية الشخصية للآخر.
- هل زرت هناك من قبل؟ - تساعد في الاستفسار عن تجارب الشخص الآخر.
- ما هو رأيك في هذا المكان؟ - تعكس اهتمامك برأي الشخص الآخر.
- هل تعمل هنا لفترة طويلة؟ - تدل على تساؤلك حول مدة عمل الزميل في الشركة.
دليل خطوة بخطوة لتقليد المحادثة
لتحسين مهاراتك في تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب، يُعتبر shadow speak أو تقليد المحادثات طريقة فعالة. إليك خطوات للقيام بذلك:
- شاهد الفيديو بتركيز، ولاحظ كيفية تفاعل المتحدثين مع بعضهم البعض.
- قم بتدوين العبارات أو الأسئلة التي يطرحها المتحدثون خلال المحادثة.
- استمع إلى المحادثة مرة أخرى، وكرر ما يقولونه بصوت عالٍ، محاولًا تقليد نبرة الصوت والإيقاع.
- تفاعل مع الأصدقاء أو الزملاء بممارسة ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية باستخدام العبارات التي تعلمتها.
- سجل محادثاتك الخاصة وقم بمراجعتها، لتحديد المجالات التي تحتاج إلى تحسين.
باستخدام هذه التقنيات، يمكنك تعزيز مهاراتك في المحادثة الإنجليزية بشكل فعال، وبالتالي تعزيز فرصك في نجاحك المهني.
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التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.
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