शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn about the importance of small talk in a business setting | Business English - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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Hello, welcome to Business English.
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I'm Nunes Dadakula.
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Today we're going to learn about office conversations.
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What do you know about office conversations?
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Also sometimes known as small talk.
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In today's lesson, we're going to learn how to recognise and use questions in a conversation.
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By the end of the lesson,
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we're going to be able to recognise and identify questions in a conversation
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and learn how to use fillers correctly in a conversation.
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In most English-speaking countries, it's important to be able to engage in office conversations.
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This is a casual form of conversation that breaks the ice or fills in awkward silences between people.
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Often, people use it to try and find common interests so they can start to build a relationship with colleagues at work.
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Now, let's look at how two people have a casual chat at work.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so, where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the north-west of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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Have you ever come across questions in a conversation before?
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Or have you used any?
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What are some examples that come to mind?
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Tell us in the comments.
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We're going
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to look at some of the questions that people often ask.
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We're going to look at some of the questions that people often ask when engaging in office chats.
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The first one is, so where did you move from?
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This is a question that is asking about where you've lived before.
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In a casual conversation, it's important to keep the conversation going.
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Listen to these two answers.
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Which one do you think is better?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Yes, the second answer.
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It gives a lot more information and it allows the listener to keep the conversation going.
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They can ask about the location, the tourism, the buildings buildings.
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While the first answer is also true,
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it can seem a bit rude not to offer any more information in a conversation.
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So remember to offer two to three extra bits of information to keep the conversation going.
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Usually, after a question like this,
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we would follow up and ask something like, what about you?
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Where do you live?
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using these conversation starters.
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Where did you move from?
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Often people will ask about what you like to do outside of work.
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This can be different in some cultures,
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where work and non-work life are kept very separate.
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But in Australia, people at work do talk about non-work life.
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What's it like in your culture?
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Is asking about what you do outside of work appropriate?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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In the conversation we have just watched,
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Raj asks Sue, what do you like to do when you're not working?
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This is a question about hobbies,
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and there are a few different ways you might hear this question asked.
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For example, what do you like to do in your free time?
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What do you do outside of work?
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Or, what do you do for fun?
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All of these questions are asking about hobbies and interests.
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Practice asking them now.
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Remember, this is small talk,
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so we should try to sound relaxed and interested.
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So how can we answer this type of question?
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We don't need to give a lot of detail about our hobbies,
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but having a quick list of things you like to do can be really useful for this type of conversation.
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Let's listen to Sue and Raj.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well I love to play sport.
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Right.
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Mainly footy but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about traveling.
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Did you see how Sue gave four topics in one short answer?
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This is really effective as it allows the listener to follow up easily.
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Practice answering this question about yourself.
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Remember, we don't need too much detail.
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Ah, right.
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That's cool.
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Knowing how to keep a conversation moving is another important part of small talk.
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We need to show the speaker that we are interested and we want to keep talking to them.
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How do you know someone's interested in chatting further with you?
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We can ask questions to do this.
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But we also have some other ways.
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Listen to what Raj is doing while Sue is talking.
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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Did you hear the words and sounds that Raj made?
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These are known as fillers,
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and they are an important part of having a conversation.
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Can you remember some of the fillers that are used?
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Did you hear, ah, right, and that's cool?
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Here are some others.
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Whoa.
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Yeah.
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I see.
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Did you notice these example fillers show that we're interested in the speaker?
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They're not new questions, and they're not stopping the speaker from talking.
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And we usually say this a bit more quietly than the speaker.
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There are lots of fillers in English.
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We've listed some of them here.
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We've already looked at the positive fillers.
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Let's go through the neutral list.
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They are, uh-huh, ah, oh, huh, yeah, and right.
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The negative fillers are yeah, nah, really?
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And right.
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Now it's your turn.
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Practice using some of the fillers you've just learnt.
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Well, I like to play sports.
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Mainly footy, but I've been learning to play cricket.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Let's watch the conversation between Raj and Sue again.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you doing?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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I haven't seen you around before.
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I'm Sue.
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I just started a new role.
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In fact, I just moved here.
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And so where did you move from?
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I'm from Western Australia.
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Broome, actually.
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Have you been there before?
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It's a beach town in the Kimberley region.
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That's in the northwest of Australia.
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Ah, I see.
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No, I haven't been there before.
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What about you?
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Where do you live?
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What do you like to do when you're not working?
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Well, I love to play sports.
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Ah, right.
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Mainly footy, but I'm learning to play cricket.
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That's cool.
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I also love to cook and watch TV shows about travelling.
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Ah, I see.
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What about you?
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I just love watching TV shows.
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So remember, ask general questions in a conversation.
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Make sure you provide two to three pieces of information to keep the conversation going.
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And finally, use the appropriate fillers to support the conversation to continue.
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Thank you for watching this episode of Business English.
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If you liked the lesson,
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why not leave us a like?
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If you want to learn more about Business English,
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this video is part of a series,
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and you can watch more episodes here and here.
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I will see you in the next lesson.
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you
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इस पाठ के बारे में
आज के पाठ में, आप व्यवसायिक सेटिंग में ऑफिस वार्तालाप, जिसे आमतौर पर "छोटी बातें" कहा जाता है, के महत्व के बारे में जानेंगे। आप वार्तालापों में सवालों को पहचानने और उपयोग करने का अभ्यास करेंगे, जिससे आप अपने सहकर्मियों के साथ बेहतर संबंध बना सकें। पाठ के अंत तक, आप यह समझ जाएंगे कि कैसे बातचीत को आगे बढ़ाया जाए और किस प्रकार से संवाद में सही ढंग से भराव शब्दों का इस्तेमाल किया जाए।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- छोटी बातें (Small Talk): एक अनौपचारिक बातचीत जो दूसरों के साथ संबंध बनाने में मदद करती है।
- कहाँ से आए हो? (Where did you move from?): यह एक सामान्य प्रश्न है जो किसी के पिछले निवास के बारे में जानकारी करने के लिए प्रयोग होता है।
- मैं अच्छा हूँ (I’m good, thanks): एक साधारण उत्तर जो आप अपनी भलाई बताने के लिए दे सकते हैं।
- क्या आपने वहाँ कभी देखा है? (Have you been there before?): यह सवाल संबंध बनाने के लिए सामान्य रूप से पूछा जाता है।
- कमॉन इंटरेस्ट (Common Interest): ऐसे विषय जो दो या अधिक लोगों के बीच में समानता दर्शाते हैं।
- बातचीत को आगे बढ़ाना (Keeping the Conversation Going): वार्तालाप को प्राकृतिक रूप से चलाने की कला।
- फिलर्स (Fillers): वे शब्द या वाक्यांश जो वार्तालाप को स्थगित करने या उसे अधिक स्वाभाविक बनाने में मदद करते हैं।
अभ्यास के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में आपको सरल और स्पष्ट भाषा में बातचीत के उदाहरण दिए गए हैं। अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग का अभ्यास करने के लिए, आप इन उदाहरणों को सुन सकते हैं और उनकी नकल कर सकते हैं। यहाँ कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं:
- वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और हर वार्तालाप को दोहराएं। आपको जैसे-जैसे अभ्यास करना है, अपनी आवाज को उनके स्वर और गति के अनुसार बिल्कुल मेल खाने की कोशिश करें।
- पहले एक व्यक्ति के संवाद को सुनें और फिर उसे अपनी आवाज में दोहराएं। इससे अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा।
- फिलर्स जैसे शब्द "अच्छा", "तो", "या" का उपयोग करते हुए अपनी बातचीत स्वाभाविक बनाएं। यह अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने का एक अच्छा तरीका है।
- दो या दो से अधिक लोगों के बीच संवाद करते समय उनके बीच की तालमेल को महसूस करें। shadowspeaks की मदद से, आप उनकी भावनाओं और स्वरों के साथ अपने संवाद को मिलाने का प्रयास करें।
इस तरह से अभ्यास करने से, आप न केवल बातचीत के दौरान सही सवाल पूछना सीखेंगे, बल्कि अपने सहकर्मियों और दोस्तों के साथ बेहतर संवाद स्थापित करने में भी सक्षम होंगे।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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