シャドーイング練習: Why Walls STOP Light Waves But Not Radio Waves? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Have you ever wondered why radio signals can easily pass through the walls of your house, allowing you to listen to a radio station indoors,
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while visible light cannot pass through the same walls?
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If light is also an electromagnetic wave, why is it blocked by bricks, but radio waves are not?
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To answer this question, we first need to understand the electromagnetic spectrum.
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The electromagnetic spectrum is simply a collection of all types of electromagnetic waves arranged according to their frequency or wavelength.
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It includes radio waves, microwaves,
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infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays.
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Although these waves have different names, they are all the same type of wave.
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The only difference between them is their frequency and wavelength.
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As we move from radio waves toward gamma rays, the frequency keeps increasing.
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You can think of frequency as how fast the wave is oscillating or wiggling.
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A higher frequency means the wave completes more oscillations every second.
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Therefore, visible light or gamma rays have a much higher frequency than radio waves.
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Now, in quantum physics, electromagnetic waves are not only treated as waves, but also as tiny packets of energy called photons.
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You can think of a photon as the smallest packet of light or electromagnetic energy.
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Every type of electromagnetic wave is made up of photons.
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However, the amount of energy carried by each photon depends on the frequency of the wave.
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This relationship is given by Planck's famous equation,
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which states that the energy of a photon is equal to Planck's constant multiplied by its frequency.
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Since Planck's constant is just a fixed number, the only quantity that changes is the frequency.
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Therefore, as the frequency increases, the energy of each photon also increases.
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Since radio waves have a very low frequency, each radio photon carries a very small amount of energy.
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On the other hand, visible light has a much higher frequency, so each visible light photon carries much more energy.
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X-rays and gamma rays have even higher frequencies, which means their photons are even more energetic.
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To understand why this matters, let us now look at what happens inside a brick.
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Every brick is made up of atoms, and each atom contains electrons.
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According to Bohr's atomic model, these electrons can exist in their orbits only in certain allowed energy levels.
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They can move to a higher energy level only if they receive exactly the required amount of energy.
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Now imagine a radio photon striking a brick.
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Since the energy carried by a radio photon is extremely small, it is not enough to excite the electrons inside the atoms of the brick.
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The electrons simply ignore the incoming photon because it does not provide the required energy.
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As a result, the radio wave passes through the brick with very little interaction.
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Now, consider a photon of visible light.
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The energy carried by a visible light photon is much closer to the energy required to excite the electrons inside the atoms.
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Therefore, when visible light strikes the brick, many electrons absorb this energy and become excited.
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During this interaction, the light is absorbed, reflected, and scattered in different directions instead of passing straight through.
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This is why you cannot see through the walls of your house.
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That is the fundamental reason why radio signals can enter your house, while visible light cannot.
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このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、「なぜ壁は電波を通すが光を通さないのか」という科学的な説明を通じて、英語のスピーキング練習、特にshadowing(シャドーイング)の技術を磨きます。ビデオの内容は論理的で説明的なため、正確な発音とリズム、専門用語の使い方を学ぶのに最適です。IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ、説明的な英語のスキルを養いましょう。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • electromagnetic spectrum:電磁波スペクトル
  • photon:光子
  • frequency:周波数
  • excite (electrons):(電子を)励起する
  • oscillate:振動する
  • Planck's constant:プランク定数

練習のヒント

このビデオのスピードは中程度で、説明的なため、shadowing(シャドースピーク)を行う際は「聞いてすぐに繰り返す」ことでリズムを身につけましょう。最初は1文ずつ止めて練習し、慣れてきたら2-3文単位で進めます。特に「electromagnetic wave」や「Planck's equation」などの専門用語は、発音のアクセントを確認しながら繰り返し練習します。

shadowing siteを利用して、自分の発音とネイティブの発音を比較することも効果的です。ビデオのトーンは親しみやすいので、自然なアクセントとイントネーションを模倣することで、英語スピーキング練習の実力が向上します。IELTS スピーキングのような論述問題にも応用できる、論理的な語順と説明の方法を覚えることがポイントです。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →