シャドーイング練習: You Only Need 5 Tenses to Speak English Confidently (Not 12!) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Making English Easy for Everyone.
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Making English Easy for Everyone.
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Speak English with Jay and May.
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Hey English learners!
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Welcome back to Speak English with Jay and May,
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your cozy little place to build your English confidence.
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I'm May.
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Hello, May, and hello everyone!
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I'm Jay.
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How are you today, May?
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I'm doing great, Jay.
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Actually, I'm a little excited today because our topic is something I wish someone had told me years ago.
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Oh yeah?
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What is it?
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OK, so English has like, what, 12 tenses?
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Maybe more.
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Twelve?
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I think I counted like 16 once in a grammar book.
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I almost cried.
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Right?
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And you know what's funny?
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Native speakers, people who grew up speaking English their whole lives,
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most of them only use five tenses in daily conversation.
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Wait, only five?
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Only five.
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And today, we're going to tell you exactly which five they are and how to use them naturally.
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OK, I need this.
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I seriously need this, because every time I open a grammar book,
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I see things like, future perfect continuous,
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and I just close the book.
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Future perfect continuous.
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You know, I had a student once who studied that tense for two weeks.
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Two whole weeks.
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And then she went to a coffee shop in New York,
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and the barista said, what do you want?
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And she completely froze.
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No way!
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Yes!
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Because she was so busy studying complicated tenses,
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she forgot the simple ones.
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She didn't know how to say,
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I want a coffee, please.
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That is painful.
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That is so relatable.
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So today, no pain.
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Only the five tenses that will actually get you through real conversations,
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job interviews, travel, friendships, everything.
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I love it.
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Let's go.
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What's the first one?
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Okay.
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Number one, and this is the most important one.
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Simple present.
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Things you do regularly.
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Facts.
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Habits.
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Routines.
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Like, I drink coffee every morning.
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Exactly.
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Or, she works at a hospital.
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Or, water boils at 100 degrees.
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Simple, clean, powerful.
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You mean like, this is the tense I use when I talk about my life?
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Yes.
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Think about it.
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When someone asks, what do you do?
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Or, where do you live?
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You answer in simple present.
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It's the tense of your identity.
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Oh wow, I never thought of it that way.
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The tense of your identity.
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That's cool.
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And here's a little mistake I hear all the time.
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People say, I am study English.
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But the correct form is, I study English.
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No am needed there.
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Oh yeah, I think I've made that mistake before.
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More than once.
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It's super common.
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Don't worry.
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The rule is simple.
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For habits and facts, just use the base verb.
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I eat, she eats, they eat.
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Got it.
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So simple present is tense number one.
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What's number two?
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Number two, present continuous.
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This is what's happening right now or around this time in your life.
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Okay, like, I am learning English right now.
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Perfect example.
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Or, she is sleeping.
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Or, they are building a new school in my neighborhood.
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It's action that is in progress.
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Wait, so what's the difference?
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Like, when do I use simple present and when do I use present continuous?
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Great question.
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Okay, imagine your friend calls you and says, What do you do? versus What are you doing?
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Oh, what do you do means my job,
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and what are you doing right now, this second?
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Exactly.
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I teach English, that's my job, simple present.
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I am teaching a class right now,
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that's happening at this moment, present continuous.
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That is such a clear way to explain it.
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I feel like I finally get that.
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And here's the interesting part.
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Present continuous also works for future plans,
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like, I am meeting my friend tomorrow.
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Wait, that's future, but you use am meeting?
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Yes.
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When the plan is already arranged,
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already decided, native speakers use present continuous.
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I'm flying to Tokyo next week.
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We're having dinner tonight.
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Wow, so one-tenth does two jobs.
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Two jobs.
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Very efficient.
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Okay, okay.
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So we have simple present and present continuous.
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What's tense number three?
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Number three, simple past.
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And this one, Jay, this one is the storyteller's best friend.
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The storyteller's best friend.
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I like that.
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Any time you're telling something that already happened yesterday,
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last week, when you were a child,
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simple past is your tense.
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Like, I went to the market yesterday.
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Yes.
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She called me last night.
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We had a great time at the party.
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Done.
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Finished.
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In the past.
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But this is where irregular verbs make me crazy.
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Like go becomes went.
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Come becomes came.
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Why can't it just be goad?
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Oh, I feel you.
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You know, I used to tell my students irregular verbs are like old family members.
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They have their own rules and you just have to learn their names.
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That's actually a really funny way to think about it.
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But honestly, the most common irregular verbs,
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go, come, eat, see, buy,
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make, and take, if you learn just those,
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you can tell like 90% of your stories.
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That's so reassuring.
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So I don't need to memorize all irregular verbs.
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Not all at once.
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Start with the most common ones and add more slowly.
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Language learning is a journey, not a race.
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Okay, I love that.
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Tense number three, simple past.
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What's four?
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Okay, number four, and this one changes everything for sounding more natural, present perfect.
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Ooh, okay, I know this one is tricky.
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Have plus something.
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Yes.
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Have or has plus the past participle.
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Like, I have visited Paris.
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She has eaten sushi before.
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We have watched that movie.
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You mean like, it happened before,
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but I don't say exactly when?
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That's the key.
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When the exact time doesn't matter,
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or when the experience is connected to now, you use present perfect.
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It's like a bridge between the past and the present.
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A bridge.
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Okay, that's a great way to see it.
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So, think about this.
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If someone asks, have you ever tried Korean food?
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They don't care if it was last Tuesday or five years ago.
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They just want to know your experience.
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Ah, so I say, yes,
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I have tried it, not,
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yes, I tried it last year.
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Exactly.
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Unless you want to say when,
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then you switch to simple past.
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I tried it last year when I visited Seoul.
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Wait, here's the interesting part.
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So I use present perfect to talk about the experience and then simple past when I add the time detail?
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You just explained it perfectly.
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I'm so proud right now.
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I'm proud of myself too.
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And Present Perfect is also great for recent news.
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The president has announced a new policy.
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Scientists have discovered something amazing.
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It happened recently and it's still relevant.
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Oh, that's why news articles always sound like that.
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The company has released a new product.
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I always wondered why they write it that way.
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Now you know.
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Present Perfect makes it feel fresh and connected to today.
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This is so good.
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Okay, number five, last one.
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Number five, simple future with will.
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This is your go-to for predictions,
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decisions made in the moment, and promises.
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Like, I will call you later?
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Exactly.
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Or, it will rain tomorrow.
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Don't worry, I will help you.
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Clean, simple, direct.
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So, this is different from present continuous future, right?
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Like, I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
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That was already planned.
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But, I will is more spontaneous?
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Oh, wow, yeah, you're getting it.
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I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
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That was planned in advance.
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I will meet you there,
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decided right now, in this moment.
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Can you give me a quick example of both so I can really feel the difference?
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Sure.
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Imagine your phone rings and your friend says,
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Can you help me move boxes this weekend?
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You think for one second and say,
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Sure, I will help you.
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That's a spontaneous decision, so you use will.
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And if I already knew about it before the call?
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Then you'd say, yes, I'm helping you this weekend,
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because it was already arranged.
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This is where things change for me.
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I used will for everything before.
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I didn't know there were two ways to talk about the future.
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Most learners do that.
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And honestly, using will for everything is not a disaster.
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People will still understand you.
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But once you know both,
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you sound so much more natural.
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Okay, so let's do a quick review.
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Can you run through all five super fast?
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Absolutely.
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Number one, simple present.
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I drink coffee every day.
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Number two, present continuous.
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I am drinking coffee right now.
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Number three, simple past.
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I drank coffee this morning.
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Number four, present perfect, I have never drunk black coffee before.
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Number five, simple future, I will drink coffee after this podcast.
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I love that you used coffee for all five.
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I was thirsty, what can I say?
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Okay, listeners, I want you to imagine something.
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Imagine you're at a party and someone asks,
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oh, so you speak English?
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What do you say?
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And now, with these five tenses,
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you can say, Yes, I study English every day.
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Right now, I am working on my grammar.
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I started two years ago.
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I have made a lot of progress.
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And one day, I will speak English like a native.
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Amazing!
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Five tenses.
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One powerful answer.
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That's the goal.
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Not to impress people with complicated grammar,
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just to communicate clearly and confidently.
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You know, what I think is the biggest takeaway here,
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it's that you don't need all the tenses to speak well.
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You just need to master the right ones.
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Exactly.
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And these five cover probably 95% of real conversations.
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Work, travel, friendships, stories, plans, all of it.
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To be honest, I feel a little embarrassed that I spent so much time worrying about tenses I never even use.
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Don't be embarrassed.
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That's the trap of traditional grammar books.
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They want to be complete.
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But speaking?
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Speaking wants to be useful.
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Complete versus useful.
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I'm writing that down.
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Good.
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OK, let's do our vocabulary moment.
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Yes, I love this part.
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Alright, five phrases we used today that are super useful in real life.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Phrase number one, go-to.
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I said simple future with will is your go-to.
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Go-to means your first choice,
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the thing you always use or rely on.
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Like, pizza is my go-to food when I'm tired.
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Easy, comfortable choice.
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Perfect.
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Phrase two, in progress.
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I said present continuous means action in progress.
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It means something is happening and not finished yet.
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Like, the construction is in progress.
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The building isn't done yet.
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Great example.
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Phrase three, a bridge between.
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I said present perfect is a bridge between the past and the present.
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A bridge connects two things.
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You mean like it links two ideas together,
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like that experience was a bridge between my old life and my new one.
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Beautiful sentence.
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I love that.
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Phrase 4.
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Spontaneous.
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A spontaneous decision is one you make quickly, without planning.
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Like, we made a spontaneous trip to the beach,
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no planning, just grabbed our bags and went.
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That sounds like a great day.
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And phrase five, go through.
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Actually, I used go through earlier.
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What tense do I go through?
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To go through something means to experience it or to move through a process.
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Like, I went through a lot of mistakes before my English improved.
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That's so real.
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Very real and very normal.
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Every learner goes through that.
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Okay.
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I feel like this episode was a game changer, like genuinely.
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I hope so.
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And you know what I want to say to everyone listening right now?
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Don't be afraid of making mistakes with tenses.
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The goal isn't perfect grammar.
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The goal is connection.
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Connection.
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That's beautiful.
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Because language is really about connecting with people, right?
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Exactly.
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When you speak, people are listening to you,
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your story, your ideas, your personality, not your tenses.
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Okay, I have one final question for our listeners before we close,
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and this is a fun one.
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Ooh, let's hear it!
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Using any of the five tenses we talked about today,
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can you write one sentence about yourself?
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Like I study English because… or I have always wanted to… or I will never stop.
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Oh, I love this!
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Drop your sentence in the comments.
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We want to read every single one.
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Honestly, even if it has a mistake, share it.
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That's how you learn.
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We are all here to grow together.
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And hey, if this episode helped you today,
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do us a little favor.
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Hit that subscribe button.
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We make a new episode every single day,
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and we don't want you to miss any of them.
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Every day.
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That's right.
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We're here for you every single day on your English journey.
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Because building confidence takes practice,
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and we want to be part of that practice.
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Alright everyone, thank you so much for spending this time with us today.
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You're amazing for showing up.
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You really are.
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Keep going, keep speaking, and remember,
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every sentence you say in English is a win.
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See you tomorrow!
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See you tomorrow, English learners.
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Take care.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語を自信を持って話すために必要な5つの時制に焦点を当てます。動画では、ネイティブスピーカーが日常会話でほとんど使わない複雑な時制に悩むことなく、実際の会話に役立つシンプルで効果的な時制を学びます。このレッスンを通じて、英語スピーキング練習の基盤を築き、自分の意見や要望をスムーズに伝える力を養います。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 時制 - tense
- 日常会話 - daily conversation
- 複雑 - complicated
- 自信を持って - confidently
- カフェ - coffee shop
- 旅行 - travel
- 求める - to want
- フレンドシップ - friendships
練習のコツ
このレッスンで学んだ内容をさらに深めるために、shadow speakの技術を活用することをお勧めします。動画のスピードとトーンを意識しながらリピート練習を行いましょう。特に、ネイティブスピーカーの言い回しやイントネーションを真似することが重要です。これにより、英語スピーキング練習がより効果的になります。また、IELTS スピーキング対策としても有効です。始める際は、短いフレーズから始めて徐々に長い文に挑戦してください。動画の内容に沿ったshadow speechを行うことで、実際の会話で使えるスキルを身に付けることが可能です。自信を持って話せるようになるためには、繰り返し練習することが鍵です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。