Pratica di Shadowing: You Only Need 5 Tenses to Speak English Confidently (Not 12!) - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube
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Making English Easy for Everyone.
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Making English Easy for Everyone.
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Speak English with Jay and May.
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Hey English learners!
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Welcome back to Speak English with Jay and May,
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your cozy little place to build your English confidence.
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I'm May.
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Hello, May, and hello everyone!
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I'm Jay.
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How are you today, May?
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I'm doing great, Jay.
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Actually, I'm a little excited today because our topic is something I wish someone had told me years ago.
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Oh yeah?
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What is it?
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OK, so English has like, what, 12 tenses?
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Maybe more.
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Twelve?
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I think I counted like 16 once in a grammar book.
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I almost cried.
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Right?
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And you know what's funny?
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Native speakers, people who grew up speaking English their whole lives,
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most of them only use five tenses in daily conversation.
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Wait, only five?
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Only five.
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And today, we're going to tell you exactly which five they are and how to use them naturally.
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OK, I need this.
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I seriously need this, because every time I open a grammar book,
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I see things like, future perfect continuous,
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and I just close the book.
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Future perfect continuous.
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You know, I had a student once who studied that tense for two weeks.
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Two whole weeks.
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And then she went to a coffee shop in New York,
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and the barista said, what do you want?
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And she completely froze.
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No way!
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Yes!
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Because she was so busy studying complicated tenses,
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she forgot the simple ones.
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She didn't know how to say,
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I want a coffee, please.
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That is painful.
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That is so relatable.
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So today, no pain.
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Only the five tenses that will actually get you through real conversations,
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job interviews, travel, friendships, everything.
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I love it.
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Let's go.
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What's the first one?
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Okay.
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Number one, and this is the most important one.
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Simple present.
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Things you do regularly.
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Facts.
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Habits.
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Routines.
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Like, I drink coffee every morning.
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Exactly.
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Or, she works at a hospital.
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Or, water boils at 100 degrees.
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Simple, clean, powerful.
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You mean like, this is the tense I use when I talk about my life?
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Yes.
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Think about it.
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When someone asks, what do you do?
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Or, where do you live?
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You answer in simple present.
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It's the tense of your identity.
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Oh wow, I never thought of it that way.
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The tense of your identity.
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That's cool.
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And here's a little mistake I hear all the time.
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People say, I am study English.
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But the correct form is, I study English.
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No am needed there.
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Oh yeah, I think I've made that mistake before.
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More than once.
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It's super common.
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Don't worry.
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The rule is simple.
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For habits and facts, just use the base verb.
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I eat, she eats, they eat.
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Got it.
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So simple present is tense number one.
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What's number two?
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Number two, present continuous.
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This is what's happening right now or around this time in your life.
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Okay, like, I am learning English right now.
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Perfect example.
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Or, she is sleeping.
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Or, they are building a new school in my neighborhood.
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It's action that is in progress.
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Wait, so what's the difference?
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Like, when do I use simple present and when do I use present continuous?
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Great question.
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Okay, imagine your friend calls you and says, What do you do? versus What are you doing?
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Oh, what do you do means my job,
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and what are you doing right now, this second?
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Exactly.
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I teach English, that's my job, simple present.
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I am teaching a class right now,
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that's happening at this moment, present continuous.
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That is such a clear way to explain it.
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I feel like I finally get that.
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And here's the interesting part.
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Present continuous also works for future plans,
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like, I am meeting my friend tomorrow.
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Wait, that's future, but you use am meeting?
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Yes.
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When the plan is already arranged,
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already decided, native speakers use present continuous.
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I'm flying to Tokyo next week.
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We're having dinner tonight.
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Wow, so one-tenth does two jobs.
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Two jobs.
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Very efficient.
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Okay, okay.
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So we have simple present and present continuous.
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What's tense number three?
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Number three, simple past.
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And this one, Jay, this one is the storyteller's best friend.
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The storyteller's best friend.
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I like that.
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Any time you're telling something that already happened yesterday,
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last week, when you were a child,
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simple past is your tense.
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Like, I went to the market yesterday.
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Yes.
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She called me last night.
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We had a great time at the party.
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Done.
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Finished.
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In the past.
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But this is where irregular verbs make me crazy.
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Like go becomes went.
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Come becomes came.
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Why can't it just be goad?
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Oh, I feel you.
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You know, I used to tell my students irregular verbs are like old family members.
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They have their own rules and you just have to learn their names.
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That's actually a really funny way to think about it.
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But honestly, the most common irregular verbs,
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go, come, eat, see, buy,
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make, and take, if you learn just those,
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you can tell like 90% of your stories.
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That's so reassuring.
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So I don't need to memorize all irregular verbs.
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Not all at once.
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Start with the most common ones and add more slowly.
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Language learning is a journey, not a race.
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Okay, I love that.
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Tense number three, simple past.
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What's four?
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Okay, number four, and this one changes everything for sounding more natural, present perfect.
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Ooh, okay, I know this one is tricky.
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Have plus something.
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Yes.
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Have or has plus the past participle.
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Like, I have visited Paris.
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She has eaten sushi before.
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We have watched that movie.
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You mean like, it happened before,
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but I don't say exactly when?
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That's the key.
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When the exact time doesn't matter,
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or when the experience is connected to now, you use present perfect.
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It's like a bridge between the past and the present.
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A bridge.
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Okay, that's a great way to see it.
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So, think about this.
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If someone asks, have you ever tried Korean food?
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They don't care if it was last Tuesday or five years ago.
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They just want to know your experience.
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Ah, so I say, yes,
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I have tried it, not,
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yes, I tried it last year.
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Exactly.
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Unless you want to say when,
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then you switch to simple past.
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I tried it last year when I visited Seoul.
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Wait, here's the interesting part.
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So I use present perfect to talk about the experience and then simple past when I add the time detail?
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You just explained it perfectly.
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I'm so proud right now.
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I'm proud of myself too.
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And Present Perfect is also great for recent news.
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The president has announced a new policy.
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Scientists have discovered something amazing.
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It happened recently and it's still relevant.
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Oh, that's why news articles always sound like that.
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The company has released a new product.
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I always wondered why they write it that way.
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Now you know.
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Present Perfect makes it feel fresh and connected to today.
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This is so good.
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Okay, number five, last one.
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Number five, simple future with will.
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This is your go-to for predictions,
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decisions made in the moment, and promises.
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Like, I will call you later?
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Exactly.
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Or, it will rain tomorrow.
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Don't worry, I will help you.
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Clean, simple, direct.
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So, this is different from present continuous future, right?
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Like, I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
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That was already planned.
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But, I will is more spontaneous?
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Oh, wow, yeah, you're getting it.
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I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
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That was planned in advance.
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I will meet you there,
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decided right now, in this moment.
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Can you give me a quick example of both so I can really feel the difference?
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Sure.
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Imagine your phone rings and your friend says,
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Can you help me move boxes this weekend?
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You think for one second and say,
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Sure, I will help you.
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That's a spontaneous decision, so you use will.
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And if I already knew about it before the call?
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Then you'd say, yes, I'm helping you this weekend,
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because it was already arranged.
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This is where things change for me.
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I used will for everything before.
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I didn't know there were two ways to talk about the future.
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Most learners do that.
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And honestly, using will for everything is not a disaster.
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People will still understand you.
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But once you know both,
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you sound so much more natural.
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Okay, so let's do a quick review.
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Can you run through all five super fast?
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Absolutely.
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Number one, simple present.
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I drink coffee every day.
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Number two, present continuous.
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I am drinking coffee right now.
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Number three, simple past.
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I drank coffee this morning.
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Number four, present perfect, I have never drunk black coffee before.
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Number five, simple future, I will drink coffee after this podcast.
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I love that you used coffee for all five.
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I was thirsty, what can I say?
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Okay, listeners, I want you to imagine something.
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Imagine you're at a party and someone asks,
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oh, so you speak English?
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What do you say?
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And now, with these five tenses,
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you can say, Yes, I study English every day.
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Right now, I am working on my grammar.
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I started two years ago.
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I have made a lot of progress.
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And one day, I will speak English like a native.
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Amazing!
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Five tenses.
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One powerful answer.
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That's the goal.
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Not to impress people with complicated grammar,
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just to communicate clearly and confidently.
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You know, what I think is the biggest takeaway here,
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it's that you don't need all the tenses to speak well.
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You just need to master the right ones.
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Exactly.
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And these five cover probably 95% of real conversations.
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Work, travel, friendships, stories, plans, all of it.
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To be honest, I feel a little embarrassed that I spent so much time worrying about tenses I never even use.
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Don't be embarrassed.
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That's the trap of traditional grammar books.
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They want to be complete.
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But speaking?
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Speaking wants to be useful.
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Complete versus useful.
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I'm writing that down.
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Good.
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OK, let's do our vocabulary moment.
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Yes, I love this part.
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Alright, five phrases we used today that are super useful in real life.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Phrase number one, go-to.
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I said simple future with will is your go-to.
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Go-to means your first choice,
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the thing you always use or rely on.
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Like, pizza is my go-to food when I'm tired.
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Easy, comfortable choice.
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Perfect.
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Phrase two, in progress.
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I said present continuous means action in progress.
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It means something is happening and not finished yet.
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Like, the construction is in progress.
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The building isn't done yet.
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Great example.
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Phrase three, a bridge between.
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I said present perfect is a bridge between the past and the present.
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A bridge connects two things.
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You mean like it links two ideas together,
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like that experience was a bridge between my old life and my new one.
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Beautiful sentence.
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I love that.
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Phrase 4.
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Spontaneous.
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A spontaneous decision is one you make quickly, without planning.
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Like, we made a spontaneous trip to the beach,
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no planning, just grabbed our bags and went.
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That sounds like a great day.
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And phrase five, go through.
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Actually, I used go through earlier.
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What tense do I go through?
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To go through something means to experience it or to move through a process.
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Like, I went through a lot of mistakes before my English improved.
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That's so real.
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Very real and very normal.
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Every learner goes through that.
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Okay.
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I feel like this episode was a game changer, like genuinely.
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I hope so.
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And you know what I want to say to everyone listening right now?
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Don't be afraid of making mistakes with tenses.
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The goal isn't perfect grammar.
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The goal is connection.
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Connection.
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That's beautiful.
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Because language is really about connecting with people, right?
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Exactly.
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When you speak, people are listening to you,
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your story, your ideas, your personality, not your tenses.
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Okay, I have one final question for our listeners before we close,
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and this is a fun one.
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Ooh, let's hear it!
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Using any of the five tenses we talked about today,
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can you write one sentence about yourself?
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Like I study English because… or I have always wanted to… or I will never stop.
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Oh, I love this!
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Drop your sentence in the comments.
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We want to read every single one.
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Honestly, even if it has a mistake, share it.
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That's how you learn.
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We are all here to grow together.
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And hey, if this episode helped you today,
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do us a little favor.
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Hit that subscribe button.
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We make a new episode every single day,
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and we don't want you to miss any of them.
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Every day.
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That's right.
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We're here for you every single day on your English journey.
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Because building confidence takes practice,
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and we want to be part of that practice.
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Alright everyone, thank you so much for spending this time with us today.
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You're amazing for showing up.
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You really are.
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Keep going, keep speaking, and remember,
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every sentence you say in English is a win.
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See you tomorrow!
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See you tomorrow, English learners.
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Take care.
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Informazioni su questa lezione
In questa lezione, esplorerai come parlare in inglese in modo sicuro utilizzando soltanto cinque tempi verbali essenziali, invece di perderti tra le complessità di dodici o più. Imparerai come questi cinque tempi, comunemente usati dai madrelingua, possono semplificare le tue conversazioni quotidiane, aiutarti in colloqui di lavoro e facilitare l'interazione durante i tuoi viaggi. Concentrandoti su questi tempi, potrai costruire la tua confidenza nella lingua, rendendo più facile comunicare in situazioni reali. Non dovrai più sentirti sopraffatto da tabelle grammaticali intricate; questa lezione ti guiderà passo dopo passo nell'apprendimento pratico.
Vocabolario chiave e frasi
- Tempi verbali: le diverse forme di verbi usati per indicare il tempo di un'azione.
- Conversazioni quotidiane: scambi semplici che avvengono nella vita di tutti i giorni.
- Colloqui di lavoro: incontri formali per discutere di opportunità lavorative.
- Imparare l'inglese con YouTube: utilizzare video online per migliorare le proprie abilità linguistiche.
- Barista: persona che lavora in un caffè, spesso responsabile della preparazione e vendita di bevande.
- Shadowing in inglese: una tecnica di apprendimento che implica seguire e ripetere immediatamente ciò che si ascolta.
- Frasi semplici: strutture linguistiche di base che facilitano la comunicazione.
- Shadowspeaks: un approccio al miglioramento della lingua attraverso la pratica di imitazione.
Consigli per la pratica
Per massimizzare il tuo apprendimento di questi cinque tempi verbali, ti consigliamo di utilizzare una tecnica chiamata shadowing. Ascolta il video e ripeti immediatamente ciò che senti. Questo metodo non solo migliora la tua pronuncia, ma anche la tua comprensione delle strutture grammaticali. Considera di eseguire il shadowing in inglese a diverse velocità: inizia seguendo il ritmo originale del video, poi prova a rallentare per cogliere ogni parola. Annota le parti che trovi difficili e ripetile più volte. Puoi anche usare un shadowing site che offre contenuti simili per praticare. In questo modo, integrerai l'apprendimento dell'inglese nella tua routine quotidiana, approfittando sia delle immagini che delle parole. Ricorda, la chiave è la pratica costante; non aver paura di sbagliare e continua a migliorare il tuo shadow speech ogni giorno!
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.
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