์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: Albert Einstein's Story || Learn English Through Story ๐ฅ || English Listening Practice โ - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
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1
Welcome to an incredible story that will inspire you and improve your English skills at the same time.
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Today, we're diving into the life of Albert Einstein, a man who changed the world with his ideas and courage.
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As you listen, focus on the new phrases and vocabulary I'll introduce.
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This is not just about learning English, it's about learning how persistence and curiosity can lead to greatness.
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So, grab a notebook, pay close attention, and let's begin this journey to improve your listening,
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expand your vocabulary, and find motivation in the life of a genius.
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Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in a small town called Ulm in Germany.
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His parents, Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch, were ordinary people.
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Herman was a businessman who worked with electrical parts, while Pauline was a homemaker who loved music and learning.
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When Albert was born, there was nothing extraordinary about him, except for one small detail.
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His head was unusually large.
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His family even joked about it, wondering if he would grow up to be a normal child.
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Little did they know, this boy would grow up to change the world.
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Albert was a very quiet child.
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He didn't speak his first words until he was almost three years old.
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This worried his parents.
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Some people thought there was something wrong with him.
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His family called him the quiet one because he rarely spoke, even when other children around him were chatting away.
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But Albert wasn't quiet because he was slow.
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He was quiet because he was always thinking.
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He would sit for hours, observing the world around him, as if he was trying to understand how everything worked.
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When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a small gift that would change his life forever.
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It was a simple compass.
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At first, Albert didn't understand how it worked.
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How could the needle always point north, no matter how he turned it?
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He became obsessed with this tiny object.
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He stared at it for hours, trying to figure out the invisible force that guided the needle.
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This was the first time Albert realized that there were unseen forces in the world, and he wanted to discover them all.
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He later said, that experience left a deep and lasting impression on me.
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When Albert started school, things didn't go well.
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He didn't like the way his teachers taught.
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Back then, schools were very strict, and students were expected to memorize everything.
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But Albert wasn't interested in memorizing facts.
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He wanted to ask questions and find answers.
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His teachers often got angry with him.
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One teacher even told him, you're a disgrace.
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You'll never be successful in life.
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These words hurt, but Albert didn't let them stop him.
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Albert struggled with some subjects, especially languages.
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But there was one subject he loved more than anything, mathematics.
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He called it the language of the universe and enjoyed solving problems like puzzles.
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Despite his struggles in school, Albert's family believed in him.
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His mother, Pauline, noticed his love for music and encouraged him to learn the violin.
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At first, Albert didn't like practicing, but over time, music became a way for him to relax and think clearly.
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His uncle Jacob also played a big role in shaping his mind.
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Jacob loved math and would teach Albert in a fun and creative way.
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He once told Albert, Math is like a treasure hunt.
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Every problem is a clue that leads you to the solution.
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This playful approach made Albert fall in love with numbers.
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Albert wasn't like other children.
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While others played games, he spent hours reading books and imagining how the world worked.
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He loved stories about great scientists and often dreamed of making discoveries of his own.
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One day while walking home from school, Albert asked himself, what would it be like to ride a beam of light?
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This question stayed with him for years.
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It was the beginning of his lifelong journey to understand light, space, and time.
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When Albert was 15 years old, his life took a difficult turn.
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His father's business failed, and the family had to move to Italy.
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Albert stayed behind in Germany to finish school, but he hated being away from his family.
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He felt lonely and unhappy.
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Eventually, Albert decided to leave school without finishing.
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He couldn't stand the strict rules and harsh teachers anymore.
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Instead, he started studying on his own.
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He read books on science, philosophy, and mathematics, teaching himself everything he wanted to know.
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This was a risky decision.
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Many people thought he had ruined his future by leaving school.
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But Albert didn't care.
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He believed that learning was more important than following rules.
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At 16, Albert wrote his first scientific paper.
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It wasn't perfect, but it showed his incredible potential.
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He also applied to a prestigious school in Switzerland called the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School.
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However, he failed the entrance exam because he struggled with non-science subjects like French and history.
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Instead of giving up, Albert decided to try again.
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He worked harder than ever before, improving his weak areas and refusing to let failure define him.
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Albert Einstein's early life was filled with struggles and doubts.
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People didn't understand him, and he faced rejection and failure.
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But he never gave up.
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His curiosity, determination, and love for learning kept him going.
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Albert Einstein was determined to make something of his life.
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After leaving Germany, he moved to Switzerland, a country known for its modern education system.
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Switzerland was different from Germany.
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The schools were less strict, and students were encouraged to think freely.
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This was exactly what Albert needed.
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At the age of 17, Albert tried again to get into the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich.
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This time, he passed.
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However, his troubles weren't over yet.
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Even though he was finally studying at one of the best schools in Europe, Albert's rebellious nature made it hard for him to fit in.
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Albert loved studying mathematics and physics, but he wasn't interested in other subjects.
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His professors didn't understand his way of thinking.
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Some of them even disliked him because he didn't follow their teaching methods.
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One professor said, you are a smart boy, Einstein, but you lack discipline.
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Albert wasn't the best student in his class.
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He often skipped lectures and studied on his own.
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While his classmates followed the curriculum, Albert spent his time exploring deeper questions.
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What is light?
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How does time work?
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Why does gravity exist?
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These weren't ordinary questions, and most people didn't have answers for them.
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During his time at the Polytechnic, Albert met a young woman named Mileva Maric, the only female physics student in his class.
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Mileva was brilliant, and she shared Albert's passion for science.
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The two of them became close, often spending hours discussing scientific theories.
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Mileva wasn't just Albert's classmate.
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She became his closest companion.
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They inspired each other and dreamed of a future where they could make important discoveries together.
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Albert once wrote to her, Together, we will conquer the world of science.
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However, their relationship wasn't easy.
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Mileva faced criticism for being a woman in science, and Albert struggled with financial difficulties.
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But despite the challenges, they supported each other and stayed focused on their dreams.
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In 1900, at the age of 21, Albert graduated from the polytechnic with a degree in physics.
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He was excited about starting his career as a scientist.
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But life had other plans.
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Albert couldn't find a job.
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He applied to several universities, hoping to become a professor or researcher, but he was rejected every time.
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His professors didn't give him good recommendations because they thought he was unmotivated.
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This was a painful time for Albert.
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Imagine working hard for years, only to face rejection after rejection.
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But Albert didn't give up.
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Instead, he took whatever jobs he could find to support himself.
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In 1902, Albert finally found a job, working as a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
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His job was to review patent applications and decide if the inventions were original.
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It wasn't a glamorous job, and it had nothing to do with physics.
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At first, Albert was disappointed.
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He wanted to be a scientist, not a clerk.
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But instead of complaining, he made the best of his situation.
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The job gave him free time, and he used that time to think about his scientific ideas.
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Albert began to call the patent office his thinking lab.
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While reviewing patents, he would secretly scribble down his thoughts on the nature of light, time, and space.
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He was determined to pursue his dream, even if it meant working late into the night after finishing his day job.
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In 1903, Albert married Mileva.
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The couple had a simple wedding, and soon after, they had their first child, a son named Hans Albert Einstein.
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Although they were happy together, life wasn't easy.
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Albert's salary as a clerk wasn't enough to support his family.
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They lived in a small apartment and struggled to make ends meet.
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Albert's friends often advised him to give up on his scientific dreams and focus on his job.
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But Albert refused.
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He said, I would rather struggle for my passion than live comfortably without purpose.
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Despite the hardships, Albert continued to work on his theories.
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In 1905, at the age of 26, he published a series of papers that would change the world forever.
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Scientists call this year Einstein's Annus Mirabilis, or Miracle Year.
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1. The photoelectric effect.
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Albert explained how light behaves like tiny particles, called photons.
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This discovery would later win him the Nobel Prize in physics.
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2. Brownian motion.
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He proved the existence of atoms, which was a groundbreaking achievement at the time.
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3. Special Theory of Relativity.
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This was Albert's most famous work.
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He introduced the idea that time and space are relative, not absolute.
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From this theory came the famous equation E equals mc squared, which showed that energy and matter are interchangeable.
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These papers shocked the scientific community.
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Albert Einstein, a humble clerk with no university position, had just revolutionized physics.
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After 1905, Albert's life began to change.
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Scientists around the world started to notice his work.
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He was offered teaching positions and became a professor at several universities.
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Finally, his hard work and determination were paying off, but Albert didn't let success get to his head.
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He continued to ask big questions and push the boundaries of science.
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He believed that knowledge was infinite and that curiosity was the key to understanding the universe.
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Albert Einstein's journey from a struggling clerk to a world-renowned scientist is a testament to the power of perseverance.
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He faced rejection, poverty, and doubt, but he never let go of his passion for science.
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His story teaches us that, one, failure is not the end, it's a step toward success.
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Two, believing in yourself is more important than seeking approval from others.
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Three, big dreams require big sacrifices.
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By 1909, Albert Einstein's groundbreaking discoveries were known across Europe.
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He became a professor at the University of Zurich and later moved to Prague to teach at the German University.
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It was during these years that Albert began to understand the immense impact of his work.
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People now looked at him as a genius, a thinker who could solve mysteries of the universe.
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Albert, however, remained humble.
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He once said, I am no genius.
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I am simply curious.
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I stay with questions longer than others.
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But fame brought challenges.
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Albert was not someone who cared about appearances or wealth.
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He continued living a simple life, wearing the same old clothes and focusing only on his work.
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While the world celebrated him, Albert knew that his journey was far from over.
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In 1914, Albert moved to Berlin, Germany, after being offered a prestigious position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences.
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This was a big step in his career, as he now had the resources and freedom to focus entirely on research.
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Around this time, the world was changing rapidly.
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World War I broke out, and millions of lives were affected.
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While many scientists supported the war, Albert spoke out against it.
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He believed in peace and used his influence to promote harmony.
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During this period, Albert's marriage to Mileva began to fall apart.
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The pressures of fame, combined with their financial struggles in the past, created distance between them.
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In 1919, they divorced, though Albert ensured that Mileva and their sons were financially supported.
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In the same year, something incredible happened.
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British scientists tested Albert's general theory of relativity, which he had been working on since 1915.
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The results confirmed his theory.
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Gravity could bend light.
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This was a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe.
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The news spread like wildfire.
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Albert Einstein became a global icon overnight.
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Newspapers around the world printed headlines like, Einstein's theory proven true.
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For the first time in history, a scientist was treated like a celebrity.
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When asked how he felt about his fame, Albert replied, if my theories are proven wrong,
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the Americans will say, I am a German, and the Germans will say, I am a Jew.
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If my theories are proven right, the Germans will say, I am a German, and the Americans will say, I am a Jew.
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This statement reflected Albert's wit and the challenges he faced as a Jewish scientist in a world filled with prejudice.
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In the 1920s, Albert traveled the world, giving lectures and meeting other scientists.
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He visited the United States, Japan, and many other countries, sharing his ideas and inspiring the next generation of thinkers.
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Albert used his fame to advocate for peace.
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He spoke out against war, saying, peace cannot be kept by force, it can only be achieved by understanding.
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He also supported the rights of minorities and refugees, becoming a voice for those who had none.
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But as his fame grew, so did the criticism.
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Some people accused him of being too idealistic, while others tried to discredit his work.
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Albert faced these challenges with grace, saying, Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.
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In 1933, the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany forced Albert to flee the country.
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As a Jewish scientist, he was in great danger.
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The Nazis burned his books and labeled his theories as Jewish science.
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Albert moved to Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study.
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He was heartbroken by what was happening in Germany, but he remained hopeful.
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He said, In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
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Albert became an American citizen in 1940 and spent the rest of his life in the United States.
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During World War II, Albert was asked to support the development of an atomic bomb.
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Although he had no direct role in its creation, his famous equation E equals MC squared laid the foundation for nuclear energy.
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Albert was deeply troubled when he learned about the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
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He regretted that his work had been used for destruction and spent the rest of his life advocating for nuclear disarmament.
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He said, mankind invented the atomic bomb, but no mouse would ever construct a mousetrap.
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Even as one of the most famous people in the world, Albert lived a simple, humble life.
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He refused to own a car, didn't wear socks, and often spent time sailing, despite not knowing how to swim.
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Albert's curiosity never faded.
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He continued to ask questions about the universe, from the nature of black holes to the possibility of time travel.
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He believed that there was always more to learn.
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In his later years, Albert focused on unifying the forces of nature into one theory, a challenge that remains unsolved to this day.
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Even though his health began to decline, he continued working until his last breath.
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On April 18, 1955, Albert Einstein passed away at the age of 76.
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His last words, spoken in German, were never recorded, as the nurse by his side did not understand the language.
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Albert Einstein's contributions to science, peace, and humanity remain unparalleled.
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His story is a reminder that, one, struggles shape greatness.
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Albert faced rejection, ridicule, and war, but never gave up on his dreams.
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Two, curiosity drives progress.
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He taught us to question everything and seek answers, no matter how difficult they seem.
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Three, humility is powerful.
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Despite his fame, Albert remained grounded, showing that true greatness lies in simplicity.
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Today, his name is synonymous with genius, but his story is about much more than intelligence.
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It's about perseverance, courage, and the belief that one person can change the world.
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Albert Einstein's life is proof that greatness isn't about being perfect.
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It's about being passionate, persistent, and unafraid to challenge the impossible.
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His words still echo today.
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Try not to become a person of success, but rather try to become a person of value.
์ฑ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋
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์ด ๋น๋์ค๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ์ด์
์๋ฒํธ ์์ธ์ํ์ธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จ์ํ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ต ์ด์์ ๋๋ค. ์์ด ์๋์ (shadowspeak) ์ฐ์ต์ ์ต์ ํ๋ ์ปจํ ์คํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด์ค๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋์ ์ธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐํ ์๋์ ์ต์์ด ์ค์ ์์ฌ์ํต์์ ํ์ํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ์ตํ๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค. ํนํ IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ "์ธ๋ด์ ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ด ์๋ํจ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค"์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ด๊ธด ํํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์์ด์. ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ฉด์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ํค์ฐ๊ณ , ์๋ก์ด ๋จ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ํ์์ ์ธ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๊ณผ ํํ
- "Little did they know...": "๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ํ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค"๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์๋์ (shadow speech) ์ฐ์ต์์ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ฉด, ๋ถ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์กฐ ํํ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- "He became obsessed with...": "~์ ์ง์ฐฉํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค"๋ ํํ์ผ๋ก, ๊ฐํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์์ ์์ธ์ํ์ธ์ด ๋์นจ๋ฐ์ ๋น ์ง ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฐ์ฌ์, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค.
- "Despite his struggles...": "๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ ค์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ "๋ก, ๋์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ ๋ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน์์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ฏ๋ก, ์ฐ์ตํด๋๋ฉด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฐ์์ ํจ์ ์ฃผ์ํ๊ธฐ
์ด ๋น๋์ค์์ ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ ๋ฐ์์ด ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. "Einstein"์ [์์ธ์คํ์ธ]์ด ์๋๋ผ [์์ธ์ํ์ธ]์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋, "compass"๋ [์ปดํผ์ค]๊ฐ ์๋ [์ปดํจ์ค]๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์์. ํนํ shadowspeaks ์ฐ์ต ์, "unusually large"์์ "un-"์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ฐ์ ([สn])๊ณผ "large"์ [lษหrdส] ๋ฐ์์ ์ ํํ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ ๋ถ๋ถ๊น์ง ์ฃผ์ํ๋ฉด, ์์ด๋ฏผ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ์์ ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด์ ๋น๋์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ , ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์ด๋ณด์ธ์. ์์ด ์๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ด ์ด์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ช ๋ฒ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ช ํ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ํฅ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์์! ํ์ดํ !
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ํํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋ฌธํ | ์์ ์ ํํ |
|---|---|
| ์๋ํ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ โ ๋๊ฐ ํ๋์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋์ง์ ์ด์ | was born ยท were expected ยท was filled |
| ๊ด๊ณ์ who / which + ์ โ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด | man who changed ยท atoms, which was ยท someone who cared |
| ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์งํ was/were + -ing โ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ | were chatting ยท was always thinking ยท was finally studying |
| ์ต์๊ธ the -est / the most โฆ โ ์ง๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ | the best ยท his closest ยท the most famous |
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.