쉐도잉 연습: All Tomorrows: the future of humanity? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

375 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

All Tomorrows, a billion -year chronicle of the myriad species and mixed fortunes of man.

Long ago, in the distant past, humans colonised Mars.

It took centuries to terraform the Red Planet – first they made oceans, using the water from comets.

Then they sent microbes to create breathable air, then introduced genetically modified plants and animals.

It was only after Mars was transformed into a habitable world that the first people came to Mars in colony ships.

So the first steps on Mars were taken not by astronauts, but by barefoot children on lush green grass.

The people of Mars developed their own culture and identity separate to Earth.

The low gravity made Martians tall and spindly, and they became almost a different species to the Earthlings.

For hundreds of years, the two planets coexisted, but as Mars started to surpass Earth, tensions led to war.

Interplanetary war wasn't glorious or exciting.

There were no heroic pilots or massive spaceships.

The war was fought by complicated, automated machines, in a slow,

strategic, nerve -wracking contest that caused unimaginable destruction.

Billions of people died in the war, and humans almost went extinct, so the survivors of Earth and Mars united,

and made a plan to ensure this would never happen again.

Humanity made massive reforms to their politics and economics, and they changed themselves.

They genetically modified humanity into a new subspecies called the Star People, made to be better and smarter,

and adapted to expand into space.

And it worked.

Within a few generations, the unified star people peacefully colonised the solar system.

Other stars were too far away to fly to in person, so instead the star people sent out automated machines,

that would fly to distant worlds and terraform them, then use genetic material to create people to live there.

There was a weird problem with these colonies, where many humans fell in love with the machines that had created them,

and died in mass identity crises.

But the colonies that survived thrived, and expanded across the galaxy, starting a golden age for humanity.

Trillions of people lived peaceful, utopic lives, their worlds united by communication across centuries of light.

As the Star People explored space, they discovered some alien creatures, but didn't find any intelligent life.

So they wondered, were humans alone in the galaxy?

On one alien world, they found a fossil of a bird -like creature that didn't seem related to the other native life.

The native creatures had three limbs and copper bones, but this bird had four limbs and calcium bones.

It seemed related to an extinct dinosaur from Earth.

So how the hell did this extinct Earth animal end up on this distant alien world?

Some people thought God must have done it, and there was a resurgence of religion.

But others thought aliens did it,

that there must be some civilisation out there who had spaceflight and bioengineering millions of years before humans even had fire.

Humanity hoped that these aliens would be peaceful, but just in case, they built weapons to defend themselves.

Weapons so powerful they could obliterate stars.

But all of that was useless in the end.

Humanity was attacked by a godlike ancient species called the Q.

They were galactic nomads who constantly migrated through space,

and they had a fanatical religious mission to remake the universe using genetic manipulation.

So when the Q found humans, they didn't see them as people – they were just objects to be changed into whatever shape the Q wanted.

Within a thousand years, the Q destroyed human civilisation.

But some human species lived on.

Cause the Q used their bioengineering technology to reshape humanity into thousands of bizarre subspecies.

They made humans into tools, into pets, into wild animals.

They ruled over the human worlds for forty million years,

and then they fucked off to find their next victims – leaving humanity divided and and differentiated beyond recognition.

These twisted species were the last remnants of humanity.

On one world, where the husks of dead cities baked under a scorching sun, lived the worms.

They were humans, but the Q had modified their hands and feet into tiny feeble appendages, reduced their eyes to pinpricks,

and removed most of their brain.

All their lives the worms dug aimlessly through the ground.

If they found food, they ate it.

If they found other worms, they sometimes ate them, or reproduced.

They were wretched, mindless creatures but their humanity would eventually resurface.

On another world were the Titans, who roamed a vast savannah.

Their hands were clumsy stumps, but their lower lip was like the trunk of an elephant, and could be used like a hand.

They were some of the smartest of the new human species, and gradually they achieved sentience.

They built homes, agriculture, language, literature, nature, made ornate wood carvings.

In booming voices they told myths and legends of the bygone, half -remembered past.

With enough time, these titans could have started a new humanity.

But an Ice Age hit the planet, and these gentle giants disappeared forever.

On other worlds, humans had been twisted into predators, looking like vampires and werewolves of myth, with sharp claws and killing teeth.

Their prey were also human, made into herbivores with bird -like feet.

The prey had the dull minds of animals,

but the predators on the hunt kept some spark of human intelligence – which would eventually re -emerge.

The mantelopes were bred to be singers and memory retainers for the queue – so they had fully human minds, they understood the world around them.

But in the bodies of grazing herd animals, they were powerless to change anything.

So for centuries, mournful herds roamed the plains, singing songs of desperation and loss.

They created whole religions and oral traditions around their grief and frustration.

Until gradually, mercifully, their agony faded.

Cause evolutionarily, a stupid, simple -minded mantelope survives as well or better than a conscious, sad mantelope.

So within a hundred thousand years, this melancholy world fell silent.

Human minds aren't sacred to evolution, and soon, only animals remained.

The lizard herders were the lucky ones, cause the Q wiped out their intelligence, and stunted their brains so that they could never regain sentience.

So they didn't suffer like the mantelopes did.

The lizard herders survived in symbiosis with some herbivorous reptiles.

And while the lizard herders stayed simple -minded, the reptiles evolved, slowly growing stronger and smarter.

The Q twisted humanity into a variety of aquatic creatures – there were limbless eel people and whale -like behemoths,

and horrifying multitudes of brainless wallowers that served as foodstock.

Most of them went extinct when the queue left, but the swimmers survived, feeding on fish and crustaceans in their world's oceans.

They didn't look much like humans, but human eyes peered through their blubbery eyelids, and they spoke to each other,

though underwater, they couldn't hear each other's words.

The tempters were so fucked up it's a wonder they survived it all.

The queue made them into bizarre living decorations – two -metre -tall cones of flesh like grotesque carnivorous plants.

Those were the females.

The males were mindless little monkey imp creatures who blindly served their queen – controlled by vocal and pheromonal signals.

They'd gather the food and guard their queen, and occasionally they would mate by descending into this breeding tube like a subway commuter.

It was weird, but it worked, and the tempter's mound forests spread across their world.

They could've built some kind of civilisation, but they were obliterated by a stray comet,

and one of humanity's best and weirdest hopes died out.

The Bonecrushers looked like monsters – like giants or ogres, with beaks derived from teeth.

They only ate putrefying meat, and they communicated by defecating on each other.

But they were actually pretty successful – they reached a medieval

level of civilization – until they ran out of rotting meat to eat, and eventually collapsed.

When the Q attacked, most human worlds were quickly defeated.

But one world fought back, resisting the Q two times before falling.

The Q punished and humiliated this world for its resistance – by making them into the Colonials.

100

The Colonials were disembodied cultures of skin, connected with a network of basic nerves.

101

The Q used them as living filtering devices, living off Q waste products.

102

And for no other reason than to make the Colonials suffer, the Q left them with their consciousness and their eyes,

103

so that they could fully witness their own wretched fate.

104

For forty million years, the Colonials suffered generations of misery, hoping for their own extinction.

105

But they were made to be efficient, and so they spread across the planet, in quilt -like fields of human flesh.

106

The Q made lots of flying human species – some like bats or pterosaurs, others like angels or demons dancing through the aether,

107

or strange ugly creatures that floated on glands full of gas.

108

One species, called the Flyers, had a special starfish -shaped heart that processed oxygen so efficiently

109

that they had enough energy to support flight as well as human -like brains.

110

Other flying species weren't so lucky.

111

The hand -flappers had wings that were useless for flying, but also couldn't be used as hands.

112

All they could do was flap about to display their sexual availability, and so they ecstatically flashed and danced their way to extinction.

113

Some humans tried to escape the Q by hiding underground – the Q found them anyway,

114

and made them into subterranean mousy Morlock people called the Blind Folk.

115

They used whiskers and long fingers and big ears and banshee -like screams to navigate in the dark.

116

They lived off fungi and fish, and avoided predation by bats and crocodilian creatures.

117

These albino trogdolites looked fairly human, but where their eyes should have been, there was nothing but haunting smooth skin.

118

Eventually, the movement of tectonic plates crushed these underground habitats one by one.

119

On a planet with extremely high gravity, the queue made the lopsiders – flat,

120

deformed, asymmetrical creatures right out of the fever dreams of Picasso, Dali, or Bosch.

121

The lopsiders crawled along the ground on three hands, with another limb used as an antenna.

122

One eye stared straight up, while the other eye scanned ahead.

123

As wretched as they looked, the lopsiders thrived on their heavy world.

124

They domesticated some native creatures, and began the long road to civilisation.

125

On a moon with very low gravity, the Q made the Striders – enormously tall,

126

thin creatures who walked among huge trees that towered like skyscrapers.

127

The Striders were very delicate, so even with low gravity, a fall could shatter their bones.

128

The Striders were eventually wiped out by a bunch of chickens who over two million years evolved into deadly predators.

129

On another world where the humans temporarily resisted the Q.

130

The Q punished the humans by creating an array of parasites, who were also made from humans.

131

There were tortoise -sized vampire -like ambulatory parasites, and smaller parasites that lived attached to their hosts.

132

There was even one horrific parasite that infested the wombs of its victims.

133

Many of these parasite life cycles were so elaborate and baroque that they went extinct as soon as the queue left.

134

But some of the parasites survived, and developed a symbiosis that benefited their hosts as well as themselves.

135

One human species evolved on a world of great archipelagos – calm, shallow oceans sprinkled with countless islands.

136

The fingerfishers evolved to catch fish with their long fingers adapted into fish hooks,

137

and ate them with long snouts full of needle -sharp teeth, and their evolution would get even weirder later on.

138

The Hedonists were created by the Q to be their pampered pets, living carefree lives of pleasure.

139

Their world was a tropical paradise of succulent fruits and lakes of sweet bacterial juice.

140

They were the only animals on their planet, and had no predators or competition to deal with.

141

Under normal conditions, this might lead to overpopulation,

142

but the Q designed the hedonists to only get pregnant after mating an enormous number of times.

143

So the population was stable, and the hedonists filled their lives with eating, sleeping, and mind -blowing sex.

144

Their minds were blissfully empty, cause who needed to think when they're having such a good time.

145

The insectophagi adapted to eat insects.

146

They had claw -like hands to dig, long tongues to scoop up bugs, and leathery faces to protect from bites.

147

They lived quiet, unnoticed lives on their obscure world, but little did they know, they would play a key role in the fate of humanity.

148

When the Q attacked, not all humans were captured.

149

Some of them escaped shaped into space, and built homes inside hollowed out asteroids.

150

They adapted to zero gravity by growing long spindly limbs,

151

and pressurised digestive systems so they could move around in space by farting from their highly evolved sphincters.

152

These spaces changed to the point where they could never return to a planet with gravity.

153

But they didn't care.

154

They were comfortable in their weightless void worlds, and paid little attention to their human relatives on the planets below.

155

So across the galaxy, these twisted post -human species struggled to survive.

156

They evolved, diversified, rose and fell, and most of them died out without the universe ever knowing they existed.

157

Which is normal – extinction is just as natural as speciation.

158

And for each species that died out, new ones evolved to take their place, generating an ever -changing, kaleidoscopic variety of lifeforms.

159

And from this endless churn of life and death, some species rose up to achieve new kinds of sentience and civilisation,

160

like stars emerging from a dark fog.

161

The scorching hot planet of the worms eventually cooled down, and life emerged onto the surface.

162

The worms filled new ecological niches, evolving into serpentine grazers, swimmers,

163

predators, and eventually people with human -like intelligence.

164

The snake people had unique spiral shaped brains that allowed them to observe and understand their world.

165

They developed a hand derived from their ancestors' feet, and they built vast cities of tightly intertwined tunnels and homes.

166

They enjoyed books, and music played as vibrations in the ground.

167

The Snake People may have looked alien, but their daily lives were full of joys and sorrows, hopes and dreams.

168

Humanity.

169

The Predators evolved into the Killer Folk.

170

Their deadly claws became grasping hands, and their sabre teeth receded into organs of social display.

171

Killer Folk society was built around hunting and violence, and so their history was filled with war.

172

For thousands of years, nomadic warriors with vast herds of once -human livestock battled each other across a chessboard of continents.

173

So their world is an archaeologist's dream, rich with the ruins of fallen kingdoms.

174

But one faction of killer folk developed factory farming, and rejected their violent past for a more peaceful, unified future.

175

Some conservative factions kept to the old way, fanatically devoted to traditional warfare and hunting.

176

These two factions came dangerously close to global conflict, but the killer folk managed to reconcile and survive.

177

Underwater, the swimmers couldn't make fire, so they made a different kind of technology.

178

They learned to breed their tools and machines.

179

The tool breeders domesticated and modified other sea creatures, and built entire cities powered by organic life.

180

Huge, heart -like creatures pumped nutritious fluids through a network of self -healing conduits, like a living power grid.

181

The breeders' homes were made from living shell and bone, with bioluminescent lights.

182

They had televisions derived from cephalopod skin, medicinal sea squirts, weapons made from mollusks that fired teeth as ammunition.

183

With genetic modification, stem cells, and tissue cultures, the tool breeders mastered the oceans,

184

and even the small landmasses of their world.

185

But they weren't content with just one planet.

186

the tool breeders grew living spaceships and reached for the stars.

187

The lizard herders were stunted, and never achieved sentience.

188

But the lizards thrived, and eventually built civilizations – using the humans for transport, labour, and food.

189

These lizards had no biological connection to humanity.

190

But they took on a human -like cultural identity, because they were influenced by the ruins of the star people on their world.

191

They realised what the Q had done to the humans, and feared that if the Q returned, they might suffer the same fate.

192

For millions of years, the Colonials were helpless fields of flesh, carpeting the shores of their world like algae.

193

But they were resilient, and eventually they organised themselves, evolving from a homogenous mass into differentiated colonies.

194

Each cell specialised to perform different functions for the colony, and the colonies started competing against each other.

195

Some colonies grew taproots to siphon resources from afar, or starfish -like feet to move around,

196

or claws and poisons to attack other colonies.

197

The winner of this evolutionary arms race was an intelligent colony called the Modular People.

198

In their vast industrial megalopolis, the people took a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

199

They could combine themselves, or split apart, or exchange parts – all interchangeable cells playing a role in one great organism.

200

So the Modular People achieved the impossible, – turning their miserable existence into a utopia,

201

where billions lived happy lives as part of the unified whole.

202

The fliers diversified into many different species, as predators, herbivores, even swimmers.

203

One species were like storks who waded through swamps to catch their prey.

204

Their versatile feet, which had evolved to catch slippery fish, became articulate hands as they developed intelligence and society.

205

Since these Terrasapiens could fly, they had a global mindset.

206

Borders and nations made no sense when it was so easy to travel freely.

207

People and ideas spread quickly across their planet, and they built an egalitarian society without strict social classes.

208

They built cities of perches and fluting towers, harnessed nuclear power, and farmed their relatives on the ground for food.

209

Though their civilisation thrived, their bodies struggled to support their highly developed brains and their power of flight,

210

so the Terrasapiens usually died by the age of twenty -three.

211

Keenly aware of their mortality, they appreciated every moment of their lives.

212

Their philosophers pondered the meaning of life with feverish intensity, rapidly filling libraries with their tomes.

213

The Terrasapien in this picture poses at a seaside resort –

214

this ten day vacation was the only holiday in her short life.

215

Despite the crushing gravity of their world, the Lopsiders built an advanced civilisation.

216

Their pancake flat buildings spread all over their world, and they developed spaceflight so that they could escape their planet and its oppressive gravity.

217

To adapt to life on new worlds, they engineered a subspecies of themselves who could live in low gravity, called the asymmetric people.

218

The asymmetric people thrived in the freedom of new worlds, but they had no love for their creators.

219

The asymmetric people ruthlessly exterminated the lopsiders on their homeworld, and went on to explore the heavens alone.

220

The parasites and their hosts evolved symbiotic relationships – like, some parasites used sharp sensors to warn their hosts of predators,

221

or provide weapons like venom for defence.

222

In return, the hosts provided their nutritious blood,

223

and developed specialised nesting sites on their bodies for the parasite to attach to – rich with blood vessels and protective fur.

224

The parasites and hosts became inextricably linked, almost like they were one being.

225

At first, the hosts were like horses being steered and influenced by the parasites.

226

But eventually, they became no more than puppets, totally controlled by the parasites through tactile and olfactory signals.

227

The intelligent parasite civilization eventually developed technology that replaced the need for hosts –

228

but they kept the hosts around for tradition and convenience.

229

An average symbiote might start the day in a business host, and then change to a comfortable domestic host at home after work.

230

The world of the fingerfishers was full of scattered, isolated islands.

231

So like the Galapagos or Madagascar on Earth, these islands were a seething evolutionary cauldron that gave rise to wildly diverse species.

232

One line of fingerfishers evolved into the Sail People.

233

Their long fingers evolved into sails that could drive them effortlessly across oceans.

234

They used their tongues to catch prey, and eventually their tongues split and articulated to be used as hands.

235

The sail people needed strong memories to navigate the oceans and locate prey, so naturally they soon evolved intelligence.

236

It took a long time to develop social

237

and political stability – cause their scattered and diverse world gave rise to a huge variety of creatures who fiercely competed.

238

For generations, flotillas of tribal warriors and pirate societies battled in epoch -spanning conflicts.

239

Until finally, one group of sailpeople became powerful enough to finally unify their world and make peace.

240

Blood had stained the oceans for too long.

241

The peaceful paradise of the hedonists seemed like it would never end.

242

But over millions of years, nothing lasts forever.

243

Geologic activity threw up clouds of dust that blocked the sun and killed most of the hedonists.

244

Only a small mutant subset survived, by escaping the reproductive limits of their ancestors.

245

These satyriacs got their shit together and built an advanced self -sustaining civilisation.

246

But there were still traces of their hedonistic past remaining in their genes.

247

So their societies retained a delightful streak of pleasure -seeking and promiscuity.

248

Festivals, concerts, and ritualised orgies punctuated every working week.

249

And now, that pleasure was savoured by sentient, self -aware people.

250

The Insectophagi started to look like their prey.

251

Their leathery faceplates hardened and became part of their jaw.

252

Their hands and feet developed into pincers, and their brains evolved intelligence.

253

Like many others, the Bugfaces built a civilisation, but they also faced a unique threat.

254

They were attacked by an alien race.

255

Little is known about these aliens, cause not much survived in the historical record.

256

But it took an intense series of wars on the ground and in orbit before the invaders were defeated.

257

And this traumatic conflict gave the bugfaces a pathological, xenophobic fear of all other species.

258

So when the human species on other worlds started to reach out to each other, the bugfaces stayed silent and withdrew from the galaxy.

259

The Spacers became even more alien in the void of space.

260

Their fingers extended and split bit into tiny grasping limbs, their legs atrophied, relying on their farts to move instead.

261

And in the weightless void of space,

262

their brains expanded, till their every thought was far more vast and complex than anything that other humans could conceive.

263

These Asteromorphs spread to every star system in the galaxy, but they didn't interfere with other species.

264

The Asteromorphs had no need for planets – those ugly balls of dirt and ice and gravity.

265

They stayed in the outer rims of star systems, silently watching over the galaxy like strange alien gods.

266

The advanced post -human species started making contact with each other.

267

The killer folk talked with the satyriacs.

268

The tool breeders reached out from their ocean depths.

269

– the Modular People and the Terrasapiens joined in, followed by the Asymmetric People, Sorosapiens, and others.

270

They didn't visit each other in person, cause the interstellar distances were too large,

271

but they cooperated by sharing knowledge and technology – and by keeping watch for alien invasions.

272

They all had found the ruins of the Star People and the Q, and they didn't want to be attacked and changed again.

273

This alliance of posthumans lasted for almost 80 million years, with each species expanding to new worlds and prospering together.

274

The bugfaces never joined them, cause they were afraid and xenophobic, but there was one other advanced species that didn't join,

275

and from them would come the downfall of the Alliance.

276

The Ruin Haunters were much like other species twisted by the Q.

277

But on their world, the cities of the Star People hadn't been completely destroyed, so the Ruin Haunters had access to remnants of the Star People's technology,

278

which allowed them to advance at a dangerous pace.

279

Their technology developed so fast that their social and political structures didn't keep up, and they almost destroyed themselves in a series of worldwide nuclear wars.

280

This baptism by fire hardened the Ruinhaunters, and kind of drove them crazy.

281

They convinced themselves that they alone were the true descendants and heirs of the Star People,

282

and that only they deserved to reclaim the legacy of the Golden Age of their ancestors.

283

So when the other human species formed their alliance, the Ruinhaunters refused to participate.

284

But the Ruinhaunters' sun was rapidly expanding, and threatened to burn and destroy their worlds.

285

So the Ruinhaunters used their super -advanced technology to abandon their organic bodies and replace them with machines.

286

They became the Gravitals – floating metal spheres that could mould the environment around them with gravity fields.

287

They were entirely mechanical, but they still had human minds, coded into quantum computers.

288

So they still had human ambitions, and human delusions.

289

Twisted with neurotic, narcissistic hubris, the Gravitals started to exterminate all other life.

290

And the other human species were unable to stop them.

291

The Gravitals would come to a human world and block out their sun behind a vast black sail.

292

If the choked, dying world managed to resist, they were finished off with an asteroid.

293

The Gravitals didn't hate other species – they just didn't see them as people.

294

And so they wiped them out like one might swat a fly.

295

All the snake people, the tool breeders, Terrasapiens, and the others, who had worked so hard to survive,

296

were snuffed out one by one.

297

The only survivors of these genocides were the shy and xenophobic Bugfaces.

298

For reasons unknown, they alone were kept alive, and the Gravitals used them as subjects for biological experimentation.

299

The Gravitals twisted them into new forms so strange that they made the work of the Q look tame.

300

As well as servants and labourers, they made the subjects into bizarre art pieces,

301

like creatures that existed only to play the tune of one particular pop song on its modified throat and fingers.

302

They made whole elaborate artificial ecologies of doomed human flesh, purely for entertainment and curiosity.

303

The Gravitals recycled and repurposed organic life, the same way someone might tinker with computer parts, or recycle trash.

304

And for millions of years that was how organic life existed in the machine empire.

305

But not all Gravitals saw life the same way.

306

Some religious and philosophical sects argued

307

that all forms of life had rights – they secretly created human species who could live and think freely.

308

Some Gravitals even fell in love with their human creations.

309

So Gravital society became divided between the tolerant Gravitals who respected human in life,

310

and the hardline conservative pan -mechanical Gravitals.

311

This division threatened to tear the machine empire apart, so the Gravitals looked for a common enemy to unify against.

312

For millions of years, the Gravitals

313

and the Asteromorphs had watched each other nervously – the Gravitals on the planets and the Asteromorphs in space.

314

They both were massively powerful, and feared that a war could destroy them both.

315

But in an attempt to unite their divided society, the Gravitals started a war with the Asteromorphs.

316

The resulting conflict raged for millions of years, and scarred uncounted stars.

317

But in the end, the Asteromorphs triumphed, and defeated the Gravitals, toppling their machine empire fire.

318

And the Asteromorphs decided to clean up the mess that the machines had made.

319

They took the surviving humans who the Gravitals had twisted, and created habitable worlds for them to live in.

320

The Asteromorphs played God, seeding life across the galaxy and the human species rose reborn as inheritors of the war -torn worlds.

321

under the watchful eye of the Asteromorphs.

322

The Asteromorphs wanted to ensure that no genocidal arseholes would ever conquer the galaxy again, so they created a smaller,

323

simpler version of themselves called the Terrestrials, to live on the human worlds.

324

The Terrestrials played the role of kings, prophets, and caretakers, guiding their worlds along a wise and peaceful path.

325

It didn't always work out too well.

326

Sometimes worlds rebelled, so the Asteromorphs destroyed them.

327

Sometimes the terrestrials were corrupt and exploited their subjects.

328

But one way or another, the human worlds spread, and formed a prosperous galactic empire.

329

The Gravitals weren't completely destroyed by the Asteromorphs.

330

It turned out that it was pretty useful to have super -advanced machines around.

331

So the Asteromorphs just Disabled their gravity weapons and numbed their minds a bit to discourage rebellion.

332

And they used the Gravitals as labourers to work in dangerous environments.

333

These new machines were given nanotechnological bodies that could transform into any shape.

334

They eventually became citizens of the Empire, but were often discriminated against.

335

Machines were never fully trusted, after the atrocities of the Gravitals.

336

Eventually, the human Asteromorph Empire made contact with life from other galaxies,

337

including the Amphocephali – these weird snakes that had snakes inside their snakes.

338

Apparently, these creatures had had an evolutionary history just as long and complex as humanity had.

339

And after all that they'd both been through, the life forms of each galaxy were finally old enough and mature enough to meet peacefully, without conflict.

340

This video won't describe all intergalactic history – the stories are endless.

341

How the United Galaxies re -encountered and defeated the Q, how they cradled their sons in artificial shells,

342

and crossed space through wormholes.

343

But one moment worth relating is the rediscovery of Earth.

344

A lone researcher located the birthplace of humanity, where all the esteromorphs and machines and post -humans could trace their origins.

345

Earth had gone stagnant and feral by then, an obscure and empty world.

346

But after half a billion years of absence, humans returned to their homeworld, though both had changed beyond recognition.

347

I have to end with a confession.

348

Humans, astereomorphs, machines, and all their descendants are now extinct.

349

They've been dead for a billion years.

350

This video is just our best approximation of their history, based on the available archaeological evidence.

351

We don't know what killed off the humans.

352

Maybe some unimaginably destructive war.

353

Maybe their empire broke up, and each world suffered its own slow, private death.

354

Some claim that humanity migrated into some higher plane of existence.

355

We don't know what happened, and ultimately, it doesn't matter.

356

The story of humanity was never about its end – not about its ultimate domination of galaxies, or its transcendence from reality.

357

Being human was always about the daily lives of people – from the love songs of the carefree hedonists,

358

to the pontifications of the Terrasapiens, to the families of the sail -people sharing a meal.

359

Grander narratives and absolute ideals are always what led to humanity's worst atrocities – the Gravitals massacred to reclaim the past,

360

the queue conquered for some fanatical, idealised future.

361

Living for some abstract ultimate goal so often leads to destruction.

362

So when you look on the remains of the long -gone human species, remember that it's the present that matters, not the past or future.

363

What you do today shapes tomorrow, not the other way round.

364

So love today, and seize all tomorrows.

365

All Tomorrows is a story written and illustrated by C .M.

366

Kozeman.

367

Kozeman is an artist, writer, and researcher who does heaps of fascinating work around paleontology,

368

history, surreal art, and all sorts of stuff.

369

So go check out his website and his YouTube videos, and consider supporting him on Patreon.

370

Also since this video will probably be demonetised, consider supporting Alt Shift X on Patreon as well.

371

We've got more Song of Ice and Fire videos coming soon, and episode one of the Alt Shift X podcast is out now, with an interview with the authors of The Expanse,

372

so go check it out.

373

Thanks for watching, and thanks to the Patrons, including Sonja Balan, Wild Words, Alexandra Lamoureux, Varun Pramanik, Najib Harshi,

374

Ashley Daniel, Colt Foster, Irish Steff, and Sams 2006.

375

Cheers.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인

IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터

단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기

단어 게임놀면서 외우기

QR 스캔

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “All Tomorrows: the future of humanity?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 47개와 단어 5314개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 40:21입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 72%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
humanity 명사	/hjuˈmænɪti/	인류, 인간
galaxy 명사	/ˈɡæl.ək.si/	은하, 은하계
predator 명사	/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/	천적
vast 형용사	/væst/	광대하다, 거대하다
sail 명사	/seɪl/	돛
prey 명사	/pɹeɪ/	먹이, 포획물
extinct 형용사	/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/	멸종된
bone 명사	/boʊn/	뼈
expand 동사	/ɪkˈspænd/	펴다, 피다
modify 동사	/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/	수정하다
worm 명사	/wɝm/	벌레
organic 형용사	/ɔːˈɡænɪk/	유기
flesh 명사	/flɛʃ/	살, 고기
adapt 동사	/əˈdæpt/	적응하다
limb 명사	/lɪm/	팔, 팔다리

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
wipe out 동사		무찌르다
cool down 동사	/kuːl ˈdaʊn/	식다, 식히다
watch over 동사		지키다

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, couldn't, weren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 34번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: thrive /θɹajv/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thin /ˈθɪn/, smooth /smuːð/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: flesh /flɛʃ/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, flesh /flɛʃ/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fate /feɪt/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, vast /væst/, thrive /θɹajv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/, resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, civilisation /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, humanity, galaxy, predator 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: All Tomorrows: the future of humanity? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

앱 다운로드

추천 영상

Human Immortality 4K | Can Science Defeat Aging?

Before We Became the Last Humans:The Lost Species That Once Shared Our World|Prehistoric Documentary

The Great A.I. Debate: Should We Fear the Digital Revolution? [2015] | Intelligence Squared

The Mission to the Sun - Part 1

We Found Galaxies Too Old for the Universe

Unit 6: Living on Mars

The Man Who Stole MySpace | Samy

The REAL reason China built so much

Man of the future | Nikola Tesla | edit

The next 50 years: humanity, AI, power | Yuval Noah Harari

maybe I'm the alien

Would You Upload Your Mind?