쉐도잉 연습: Are you flourishing? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello,
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this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Phil.
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And I'm Georgie.
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Now, you probably know the word well-being.
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It's a general feeling of health and happiness.
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But have you ever heard of flourishing?
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It's an idea which Claudia Hammond has been investigating for BBC Radio 4 programme All In The Mind.
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I wonder if you all feel that you are flourishing in life.
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This is another psychological buzzword with added evidence.
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Now if you've not heard that term before it's not just about well-being it's about your whole life being good.
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Flourishing is a psychological buzzword,
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a word or phrase that has become fashionable and is being used a lot,
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especially on television and in newspapers.
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People who are flourishing feel good about all aspects of their life including happiness,
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health, relationships and financial security.
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Do you feel you're flourishing, Georgie?
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Yeah, I think I'm quite lucky actually.
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I really like my job,
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I have a good family and friends.
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Yeah, everything's going well.
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What about you, Phil?
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I think the same.
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I think I'm happy and I've got everything I need.
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Lovely.
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In this episode, we'll hear about the Global Flourishing Study,
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a new survey into the lives of over 200,000 people in 22 countries.
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We'll learn some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Yes, but first, Phil, I have a question for you about the Global Flourishing Study.
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In terms of overall flourishing,
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which country do you think came out on top?
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Was it a Indonesia, b Denmark or c Brazil?
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Ooh, I'm going to guess B.
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Denmark, I think.
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OK, Phil.
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Well, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
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Now, the study investigated six areas of life,
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including health, finances, social relationships and religion.
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Let's listen as Claudia Hammond discusses some of the findings with
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psychologist Dr Peter Olosaga for BBC Radio 4's All In The Mind.
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What were the most interesting nuggets there?
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You've been diving into it.
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Some of the sort of headlines were high-income countries,
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so Sweden, the USA for example,
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scored higher on some of the more material aspects of flourishing,
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so things like finance.
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Middle-income countries, so Mexico for example,
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scored more highly on things like meaning of relationships and kindness and social cohesion.
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Claudia asks about the study's most interesting nuggets.
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A nugget means a small piece of something good,
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like wisdom, or precious, like a nugget of gold.
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While richer countries scored higher on material happiness,
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middle-income countries did better in terms of kindness and social connection.
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There were interesting differences between men and women.
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For example, in Japan, women flourished more than men,
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while in Brazil the opposite was true.
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And across all countries, flourishing increased after the age of 50.
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So, does flourishing depend on your nationality?
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Or are there things anyone can do to feel happier wherever they live?
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Let's find out, as Claudia Hammond talks more with Peter Olasaga for BBC Radio 4's All In The Mind.
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So what can any of us do to help ourselves to flourish?
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That's the big question.
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Well there's a few things that we can do and they are supported by research as well.
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So things that are as simple as just practicing gratitude,
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being thankful for what we have is a way of increasing the amount of flourishing we have in our lives,
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showing kindness which helps us to develop connection with other people and just celebrating our own accomplishments.
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I think we've spoken on the program before about savouring.
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Oh yeah we have, savouring those good moments.
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Exactly, just taking the time to really appreciate some of those those small wins.
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Claudia asks the big question.
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In other words, the thing everyone would like to know – how do people flourish?
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There are simple things anyone can do,
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starting with gratitude, feeling thankful and appreciative for what you have.
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Being kind and connecting with others are also indicators of flourishing.
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The study also recommends savouring life.
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To savour means to fully enjoy something by experiencing it slowly and mindfully.
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It involves taking time out to enjoy good moments,
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to stop and smell the roses, as we say.
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This links to the phrase,
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small wins, minor achievements or successes which bring you a little closer to your long-term goals in life.
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There's an old saying – a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
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And savouring each small win along the way is vital to flourishing.
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Flourishing seems to be a big new idea – in some countries at least – which reminds me of your question, Georgie.
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Phil, I asked you in the Global Flourishing Study which country came out on top?
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And the options were Indonesia, Denmark or Brazil.
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And I said Denmark.
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Which, Phil, I'm afraid that is the wrong answer.
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The correct answer is Indonesia.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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starting with buzzword, a word or expression on a certain topic that has become fashionable and much used.
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A nugget is a small piece of something good or precious,
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such as a nugget of gold or a nugget of wisdom.
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The big question is the thing everyone would like to know.
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Gratitude means being thankful for what you have.
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If you savour something, you enjoy something as much as possible by experiencing it slowly.
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And finally, small wins are minor successes which contribute to a larger life goal.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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But if you want ways to help your English flourish,
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try the quiz and worksheet for this episode,
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available now on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Goodbye for now.
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Goodbye!
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왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
이 유튜브 영어 공부 비디오는 여러분이 말하기 능력을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. '플로리싱(flourishing)'이라는 주제를 통해 삶의 여러 측면에서 행복과 건강을 느끼는 것이 얼마나 중요한지를 다루고 있습니다. 이 비디오는 비즈니스 환경뿐만 아니라 개인적인 관계와 자기 관리에 관한 유용한 대화를 제공합니다. 저희는 영어 회화 연습을 통해 여러분의 의사소통 능력을 발전시킬 수 있도록 도와줍니다. 특히, 발음과 억양을 개선할 수 있는 기회를 제공하니 적극적으로 참여해 보세요.
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
이 대화에서 사용된 핵심 구조 중 몇 가지를 살펴보겠습니다:
- 상태 묘사: "I think I'm quite lucky"와 같은 표현은 자신의 긍정적인 감정을 표현하기 위해 사용됩니다. 이는 감정을 전달하는 데 유용한 문법 구조입니다.
- 관계에 관한 접근법: "I really like my job"는 직업에 대한 개인의 의견을 나타내며, 영어로 자신을 표현하는 방법을 배우는 데 실질적인 예시가 됩니다.
- 질문 형식: "What's the most interesting nugget?"와 같은 질문 구조는 대화에 참여하고 상대방의 의견을 물어보는 데 필수적입니다.
이러한 문법 구조를 이해하고 연습함으로써 IELTS 스피킹에서도 자신감을 가질 수 있습니다.
흔한 발음 함정
비디오에서 특히 주의해야 할 발음 단어와 억양을 알려드리겠습니다:
- Flourishing: 이 단어는 '플로리싱'으로 발음되며, 리듬에 주의해야 합니다. 한 번에 말할 때 잘 어울리는 억양 연습이 필요합니다.
- Well-being: 이 단어는 종종 '웰빙'으로 잘못 발음해 혼동을 일으킬 수 있습니다. 서버의 발음과 리듬을 따라 해 보세요.
- Happiness: 이 단어는 강세가 있는 음절에 집중하여 발음 연습을 해야 합니다. '해피니스'로 빠르게 간주될 수 있지만, 정확한 발음이 중요합니다.
이처럼 발음 연습을 통해 본인의 말하기 실력을 향상시키고 더 자연스럽게 대화할 수 있는 기회를 얻으세요.
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