쉐도잉 연습: Are you lonely in a crowd? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

C1
쉐도잉 컨트롤
0% 완료 (0/65 문장)
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
⏸ 일시 정지
모든 문장
65 문장
1
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
2
I'm Sam.
3
And I'm Neil.
4
There was a huge crowd of people waiting at the train station this morning, Neil.
5
When the train finally arrived, everyone rushed in and I couldn't find a seat.
6
I hate crowds.
7
But you love going to the football match on Saturday.
8
Well, that's different.
9
More like a big group of friends.
10
Well, whether it's sporting events, train stations or political protests, crowds – that's large groups of people who gather together for a shared activity – are a feature of life.
11
For some, crowds create feelings of excitement and a sense of community, while for others they feel uncomfortable, confusing or even dangerous.
12
So why is that?
13
In this program we'll be discussing the role of crowds in modern life, asking why they evoke different reactions in people.
14
And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
15
But first I have a question for you Neil.
16
The biggest crowd in history happened in 2019 when over 200 million people gathered in the northern Indian city of Allahabad.
17
But what did so many people come together for?
18
Was it a a cricket match, b a religious festival or c an election?
19
Well, I know Indians love cricket but I doubt 200 million people would fit into a stadium, so I'll guess it's C and election.
20
OK, Neil.
21
We'll find out the answer later in the programme.
22
People gathering for a cricket match or a music concert are usually happy events.
23
But crowds can have a darker side as well.
24
They can become out of control and sometimes even violent.
25
Here's psychologist Professor John Drury discussing this idea with Anand Agassia, presenter of the BBC World Service programme, appropriately named CrowdScience.
26
When people get together in a crowd, they regress psychologically, their thinking is more primitive, they become more gullible, and that's also associated with a supposed tendency towards violence as well.
27
But according to John, the idea of mob mentality, that people in crowds are irrational and prone to destructive behaviour just isn't backed up by research.
28
One view is that when people get together in a crowd, they become irrational.
29
Psychologically speaking, they regress – they return to a less advanced, more primitive way of behaving.
30
They may also become more gullible – an adjective meaning easily tricked or willing to believe everything someone says.
31
Connected to this is the phrase mob mentality – the tendency of people in a group to behave in the same way as others in the group, rather than as individuals.
32
In crowds, people may do things they would never do alone, like steal or use violence.
33
But according to Professor Drury, in reality it's not mob mentality and violence, but rather feelings of safety and togetherness that actually characterise crowds.
34
And according to Dr.
35
Anne Templeton, another expert on crowd psychology from the University of Edinburgh, that's especially true when you identify with the other people in a crowd.
36
Here's Dr.
37
Templeton explaining more to BBC World Service programme CrowdScience.
38
The more people feel like they are part of a group with others in the crowd, the more enjoyable experience they have.
39
There's a correlation between having that social identification and feeling safer.
40
So often if we feel like we are in a group with others, we expect them to look after us.
41
The flip side of that is when you don't feel as much part of the group and you're not having this positive experience.
42
Dr Templeton thinks there is a correlation, That's a connection or a link between being among people who share your values and feeling safe.
43
Football fans cheer their team on by wearing the same colours and singing the same songs, and this works as a kind of glue, bonding the crowd together and making them feel safe.
44
The disadvantage of this, however, is when you don't feel part of the crowd you're with.
45
Dr Templeton calls this the flip side, the opposite, less good or less pleasant aspect of something.
46
In today's world, crowds are important because of the feeling of power they give us.
47
It's one thing sitting alone shouting at the news on television, but it's something else altogether to march on a political protest with hundreds of demonstrators feeling that together you could change the world.
48
Maybe that's what everyone was doing in 2019, Sam.
49
Right.
50
In my question, I asked you why 200 million people gathered in the Indian city of Allahabad in 2019?
51
I guessed it was to vote in an election.
52
Was I right?
53
You were wrong, I'm afraid, Neil.
54
In fact, the biggest crowd in history had gathered for a Hindu religious festival, the Kamb Mela, which 220 million people attended over 50 days.
55
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on crowds.
56
Large numbers of people who gather together for a shared reason.
57
To regress means return to less advanced, more primitive behaviours.
58
Regress is the opposite of progress.
59
Someone who is gullible is easily tricked and will believe anything people say.
60
The phrase mob mentality describes the tendency of people in a group to behave in ways that conform with others in the group rather than as individuals.
61
A correlation is a connection or a link between two things.
62
And finally, the flip side of something means those aspects of it which are less obvious, good or pleasant.
63
The flip side of this programme is that once again our six minutes are up.
64
Bye for now.
65
Bye-bye.

Shadowing English Mobile App

Take your speaking practice anywhere. Download our mobile app for a smoother, native shadowing experience!

Download on theApp Store

이 레슨에 대해

"Are you lonely in a crowd? ⏲️ 6 Minute English"으로 쉐도잉 기법을 사용해 영어를 연습합니다.

매일 15~30분 꾸준히 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹에 대한 자신감이 길러집니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기