쉐도잉 연습: Asking people "What do you do for a living?" in USA - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hey everybody!
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It's Ariannita la Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
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In today's video, I will ask people around Cincinnati, Ohio what they do for a living and how much they make each year.
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Let's go! Hi, what's your name? -My name's Austin.
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Hi Austin, what do you do for a living? -I work downtown at division's maintenance group and I manage a book of business for various different clients and I help them with their facility maintenance.
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When Americans ask "What do you do for a living?" they want to find out your job and what you do for work.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -Probably my favorite part is just seeing my client's reaction when I solve a problem for them.
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And then what kind of projects do you work on? -Well, right now I won't say the name, but I work for a donut company and I help them out with making sure their donut line's running.
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How many hours do you work each week? -I'm pushing like 70 hours per week right now.
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Just a lot of after-hours.
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Sounds like you work a lot and then how much do you earn each year?
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Right now I'm tracking towards $115,000.
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Hi, what's your name? -Mitch Keiser.
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Hi Mitch, what do you do for a living? -I work for Pro Football Focus.
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I'm a college football analyst for PFF here in Cincinnati.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -Getting to watch every college football game and then write about it later on. I write articles covering college football.
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And what's your favorite article you've written? -I wrote an article last fall about why Michael Penix should have won the Heisman. I was pretty happy about it and then he played really well so that's probably my favorite article.
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How many hours a week do you work? -40. Sometimes more in the season.
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Summertimes you get probably less than 40 'cuz it's off-season and then when fall rolls around probably like 60 hours some weeks.
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In the U.S. a standard work week is 40 hours usually 8 hours a day 5 days a week.
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If you work more than 40 hours that's overtime and you get paid extra.
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For example, if you make $10 an hour overtime is time and a half so for every hour worked over 40 you'd make $15.
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How much do you earn each year? -Not enough. Not enough. I'm going to say that.
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What's the minimum you could earn if you just started out?
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Probably like 30k would be the minimum (like the lowest). I make a little more than that, but not great you know.
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Hi, what's your name? -Hi, my name's Katie.
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Hi Katie, what do you do for a living? -I am a server.
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And what's your favorite part about your job? -I meet so many cool people.
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Especially being downtown I feel like it's such a wide variety of people that I get and it's just really cool to to meet so many different kinds of people.
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What do you do every day for your job? -I go around, I get tables, and I basically just take their food and drink order, chat it up with them, and have a good time, do anything they need, fill up their waters, keep them happy.
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And then what's your least favorite part about your job? -Sometimes it gets really overwhelming.
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I love to multitask, but sometimes it's like I'm not an octopus.
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It's hard to do 20 million things at once, but that's not always all the time that's just really busy days.
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It can be overwhelming for sure.
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How many hours each week do you work? -Right now, I'm doing about 40.
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During the school year I do like 25-30 [hours] so a few days a week.
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Okay, so you're a student as well? -Yeah.
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What do you study? -Um. Speech Pathology.
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I just graduated, yeah. -Oh congrats!
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And then how much do you earn each year? -Each year I think if I was working full-time it would be a lot more, but I think this year it was like $25,000, $22,000-$25,000 um and that's with full-time in the summer and then part-time during the school year.
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If you work full-time that means you work around 30 to 40 hours a week and you often get benefits like health insurance and paid time off.
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Katie works part-time so she works fewer hours usually 20 hours or less a week.
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Hi, what's your name? -Hi, my name is Cameron.
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Hi Cameron, what do you do for a living? -Currently, I work here at Starbucks at 580.
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What do you do for your job? -I'm a barista. I make coffees, do food here, bring out customers, and make sure everybody's met with what they need.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -With the customers for sure, getting to know people as they come in, and just being able to make those connections with everybody.
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And then what's the least favorite part about your job? -I'm gonna hit it with a little comedic joke I would say dishes.
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Dishes? -Yeah.
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How many hours do you work each week? -I work about 30 to 35 hours a week.
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How much do you earn? Right now I'm currently making $16.75 an hour.
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"How much do you earn?" is just a way of asking someone how much money they make.
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Also, Cameron gets paid by the hour so he earns more if he works more hours.
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Another way to get paid is with a salary where you get paid the same amount every pay period no matter how many hours you work.
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Hi, what's your name? -Orlando Smith.
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Hi Orlando, what do you do for a living? -Cincinnati law enforcement.
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And then what's your favorite part about your job? -Favorite part... Lunchtime.
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Lunchtime is good because we do so much.You never know when you're going to get a lunch break.
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Exactly. -So you could be on a run for several hours and you're standing there thinking... Cheeseburger's going to be great when it's time to eat.
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What's your least favorite part about your job? -Oh man... I think seeing so many victims.
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I think we see so many victims of crimes it can kind of put you in a no a good space in your head.
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And then how many hours do you work each week? -I do 10 hour-days. We do 10-hour shifts.
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A shift is a set period of time that you work at your job. For example, if you work dayshift you might work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and if you work night shift you might work from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
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We work four on four off for 3 weeks and we work five on three off for 3 weeks.
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If you don't mind me asking, how much do you earn every year? -I make around a lil' six figures.
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Six figures means someone makes more than $100,000 a year. It's a way of saying they make a lot of money.
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And then if someone was just starting out how much would they make as a police officer?
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I think top out's maybe $80,000 with the city of Cincinnati.
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Well, thank you so much, Orlando. Nice to meet you. -It's a pleasure.
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Hi, what's your name? -I'm Jacob.
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Hi Jacob, what do you do for a living? -I am a bartender and I work private dining events.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -My favorite part about my job is the flexible scheduling that it comes with.
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How many hours do you work each week? -Anywhere between 25 and 35.
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What is the least favorite part about your job? -Late nights and the occasional rude customer.
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How much do you earn each year? -On paper around 65k.
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Hi, what's your name? -Hi, my name's Emilio.
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What do you do for a living? -Currently, I'm just employed at Planet Fitness as a front desk employee. The things that I love about working at Planet Fitness is that it gives me a free membership.
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I've always wanted to be more into like the active lifestyle and things like that.
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How many hours do you work each week? -I think the typical work week about 40 hours I think.
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How much do you earn each year? -I actually don't know 'cuz I just started this job about like three months-ish ago, three to four months ago so I I haven't done the calculations, but it is about minimum wage.
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Minimum wage is the lowest amount of money an employer is legally allowed to pay their workers per hour.
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How much is the minimum wage right now? -It's about like $10 something an hour.
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Hi, what's your name? -Brandy.
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Hi Brandy, what do you do for a living? -I'm a venue manager and event planner.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -There are a lot, but getting able to plan people's special day, their wedding, their events, birthday parties, that's probably my favorite thing.
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What's your favorite thing to plan? -I would say weddings.
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And then what's your least favorite part about your job? -I'm on call all the time so I never have a day off really.
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I'm always answering emails, phone calls, text messages, dealing with brides.
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A day off is a day when you do not have to work. It's a day you can spend doing whatever you want.
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How much do you make each year? -It fluctuates 'cuz I have a base salary and commission, but I live comfortably.
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If someone was just starting out with event planning how much would they normally make?
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Probably $50,000 a year yeah.
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Hi, what's your name? -I'm Ava.
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Hi Ava, what do you do for a living? -So I just am about to move to Guatemala in June and I'm going to be working for a medical clinic through University of Cincinnati.
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What will be your favorite part about the job? -I'm really excited to get to work with underprivileged communities in like a medical setting and I hope to go to medical school.
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That's amazing! And do you speak Spanish? -Yes I do.
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And then how many hours will you work each week in Guatemala?
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It depends so when the doctors and meds students are going down there it'll be like more of a full-time job working in the clinic.
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How much will you earn each week? -It's pretty much a volunteer job.
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I make very little money. It's pretty much volunteer, but I have some good stipends for food and I'll stay with the host family.
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Ava is going to get a stipend. A stipend is like a little bit of extra money.
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It will help cover costs if you're studying or working on a project. A stipend might cover basic needs like rent, food, and utilities.
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That's amazing, well thank you so much!
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Hi, what's your name? -Alison.
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What do you do for a living?
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I am currently an intern at the Catalytic Fund in Northern Kentucky.
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What kind of work do you do? -So we're a not-for-profit real estate investment firm so we basically help with like pre-development for things so that people who might not have the money to do so can build pretty buildings.
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What's your favorite part about the job? -I enjoy feeling like I'm making a difference and like working with like saving historical buildings.
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What's the least favorite part about your job? -My office doesn't have a window so I wish my office had a window that I could look out of.
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How many hours do you work each week? -Between 35 and 40 [hours].
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How much do you earn each year? -Currently, I make $17 an hour 'cuz it's just a summer internship while I'm in graduate school.
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An internship is like a temporary job where you learn about a certain field or industry.
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Think of it as a chance to try out a career before you commit to it.
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Hi, what's your name? -Joe Nickel.
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What do you do for a living? -I'm an urban designer and city planner.
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What do you like most about your job? -I love being able to work with people to change and improve their neighborhoods, their cities, their towns, and I like drawing.
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How many hours do you work each week? -I try to keep it under 45 [hours].
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How much do you earn every year? -I'm not going to answer that.
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Hi, what's your name? -Hi, I'm Alex.
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What do you do for a living? -So I'm a shift supervisor at Starbucks.
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What do you do for your job? -So my job is running anything on the floor.
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I'm just making sure everyone's making drinks, I'm just making sure everything runs smoothly, and making sure the day-to-day stuff works well.
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What do you like about your job? -I love being able to see different people.
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What's the least favorite part about your job? -I would say dealing with the downside of dealing with so many people. You get like random people that think they can do whatever.
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How many hours do you work each week? -So I work around 40 hours each week.
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How much do you earn each week or each year? -Each year is probably around $60,000 to $70,000.
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Hi, what's your name? -My name's Kyle.
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What do you do for a living? -I just started a new job in sales in Tampa so I start in about two weeks.
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And what kind of job do you have? -So I work in the elevator industry so I'm working as a sales trade.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -I just like the environment, the job flexibility.
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How many hours will you work each week? -So I'll typically work full time so I'll be in the office 5 days a week 8 hours a day.
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How much will you earn? -So i'll be around $95,000 my first year hopefully.
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It's commission-based so it could be above that/below that.
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A commission-based job means your pay is directly tied to how much you sell or how well you perform.
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The more you sell, the more you earn.
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Hi, what's your name? -My name's Calvin Johnson.
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What do you do for a living? -Well, I'm a retired Cincinnati Police Sergeant, but now I'm a supervisor for Cincinnati Metro Transit.
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Calvin retired from his job so he's not working full-time anymore.
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Most people retire around 65, but people can retire earlier or later for different reasons.
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What do you normally do for work? Like what does your day-to-day look like?
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I supervise the coaches that drive around the city, make sure they're safe getting there on time, making sure we have a positive experience riding the Metro.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -The people. Interacting with people and being able to assist them to get to A and B.
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And least favorite part about your job? -Probably the hours right now I work eight at night till four in the morning.
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How many hours do you work each week in total? -Uh 40 hours a week.
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How much do you earn each year? -Possibly about $80,000.
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Hi, what's your name? -My name's Evan Hunter.
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What do you do for a living? -I'm a data scientist at Fifth Third Bank.
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What's your favorite part about your job? -I honestly really love my co-workers.
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We have a lot of great people I work with.
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What kind of projects do you work on? -I'm primarily working on our digital messaging chatbot genie right now and so working a lot with our operations partners, working a lot with our developers who work on the chatbot, [and] figuring out what the chatbot's gonna say in various circumstances.
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How many hours do you work each week? -40-50 [hours] somewhere in there. Not too many.
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I don't work as much as many people do.
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Okay everybody I hope you guys enjoyed this video.
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And I hope this video gives you a glimpse of what people do for a living and how much they earn each year.
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Go ahead and give me a like, subscribe, and I'll see you guys next week.
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Bye!
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이 영상은 미국의 직업에 대한 대화를 중심으로 구성되어 있습니다. 미국인들이 "What do you do for a living?"(무슨 일을 하세요?)라고 질문하는 방식과 그에 대한 대답을 통해 실제 생활에서의 언어 사용 능력을 발전시킬 수 있습니다. 여기서 배운 표현과 문장을 활용하면, 구직 정보나 자신의 직업을 설명할 때 유용하게 사용할 수 있습니다. 또한, 다양한 직업군에 대한 사례를 통해 자신의 관심사와 관련된 표현을 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있습니다.
문맥 속의 문법 & 표현
- "What do you do for a living?" - 이 표현은 상대방의 직업을 물어볼 때 사용되는데, 공식적인 상황에서도 자주 쓰입니다.
- "I work at..." - 직장에서 어떤 직무를 맡고 있는지를 설명할 때 자주 사용되는 문장 구조입니다.
- "My favorite part is..." - 자신의 직업에서 즐기는 부분을 표현할 때 유용한 문법 구조입니다. 개인적인 의견을 드러낼 수 있습니다.
- "I earn..." - 자신의 연봉이나 수입을 밝힐 때 사용하는 간단한 문장입니다. 재정적인 부분에 대한 대화를 원활하게 합니다.
일반적인 발음 함정
영상 속에서 소개된 다양한 직업에서 발생할 수 있는 발음의 함함정이 있습니다. 특히, "NFL"이나 "analyst"와 같은 전문 용어는 영어 발음 교정이 필요할 수 있습니다. 또한, 대화에서 자연스럽게 사용하는 억양과 강세에 주의해야 합니다. shadow speak이나 shadowspeak 기법을 통해 반복해서 듣고 발음하면 IELTS 스피킹에서도 좋은 점수를 받을 수 있는 기초를 다질 수 있습니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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