跟读练习: Asking people "What do you do for a living?" in USA - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
Hey everybody, it's Ariadne Thalagringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
2
In today's video, I will ask people around Cincinnati, Ohio what they do for a living and how much they make each year.
3
Let's go!
4
Hi, what's your name?
5
My name is Austin.
6
Hi Austin, what do you do for a living?
7
I work downtown at divisions maintenance group
8
and I manage a book of business for various different clients and I help them with their facility maintenance.
9
When Americans ask what do you do for a living, they want to find out your job and what you do for work.
10
What's your favorite part about your job?
11
Probably my favorite part is just seeing my clients reaction when I solve a problem for them.
12
And then what kind of projects do you work on?
13
Well right now I won't say the name
14
but I work for a donut company and I help them out with making sure their donut line's running.
15
How many hours do you work each week?
16
I'm pushing like 70 hours per week right now.
17
A lot of after hours.
18
Sounds like you work a lot and then how much do you earn each year?
19
Right now I'm tracking towards 115.
20
Hi what's your name?
21
Mitch Kaiser.
22
Hi Mitch what do you do for a living?
23
I work for Pro Football Focus.
24
I'm a college football analyst for PFF here in Cincinnati.
25
What's your favorite part about your job?
26
Getting to watch every college football game and then write about it later on.
27
I write articles covering college football.
28
And what's your favorite article you've written?
29
I wrote an article last fall about why Michael Penix should have won the Heisman.
30
I was pretty happy about it and then he played really well so that's probably my favorite article.
31
How many hours a week do you work?
32
40, sometimes more in the season.
33
Summertimes you get probably less than 40 because it's off season
34
and then when fall rolls around probably like 60 hours some weeks.
35
In the U.S a standard work week is 40 hours, usually eight hours a day, five days a week.
36
If you work more than 40 hours, that's overtime, and you get paid extra.
37
For example, if you make $10 an hour, overtime is time and a half, so for every hour worked over 40, you'd make $15.
38
How much do you earn each year?
39
Not enough.
40
Not enough.
41
I'm gonna say that.
42
What's the minimum you could earn if you just started out?
43
Probably like 30k would be the minimum, like the lowest.
44
I make a little more than that, but not great, yeah hi what's your name hi my name's katie hi katie
45
what do you do for a living i am a server
46
and what's your favorite part about your job i meet
47
so many cool people especially being downtown i feel like it's such a wide variety of people
48
that i get and it's just really cool to meet
49
so many different kinds of people what do you do every
50
day for your job i go around i get tables
51
and i basically just take their food
52
and drink order chat it up with them and have a good time do anything they need, fill up their waters, keep them happy.
53
And then what's your least favorite part about your job?
54
Sometimes it gets really overwhelming.
55
I love to multitask but sometimes it's like I'm not an octopus.
56
It's hard to do 20 million things at once but that's not always all the time.
57
That's just really busy days.
58
It can be overwhelming for sure.
59
How many hours each week do you work?
60
Right now I'm doing about 40.
61
During the school year I do like 25-30 so a few days a week.
62
So you're a student as well?
63
Yeah.
64
What you study um speech pathology i just graduated yeah congrats
65
and then how much do you earn each year each year i think
66
if i was working full-time it would be a lot more
67
but i think this year it was like 25 000 22 25 000
68
and that's with full-time in the summer and then part-time during the school year
69
if you work full time that means you work around 30 to 40 hours a week
70
and you often get benefits like health insurance
71
and paid time off katie works part-time
72
so she works fewer hours usually 20 hours
73
or less a week hi what's your name hi my name
74
is cameron hi cameron what do you do for a living currently i work here at starbucks at 580
75
and what do you do for your job i'm a barista i make coffees do food here bring out customers
76
and make sure everybody's met with what they need what's your favorite part about your job?
77
Connecting with the customers for sure.
78
Getting to know people as they come in and just being able to make those connections with everybody.
79
And then what's the least favorite part about your job?
80
I'm gonna hit it with a little comedic joke.
81
I would say dishes.
82
Dishes?
83
Yeah.
84
How many hours do you work each week?
85
I work about 30 to 35 hours a week.
86
How much do you earn?
87
Right now I'm currently making $16.75 an hour.
88
How much do you earn is just a way of asking someone how much money they make.
89
Also Cameron gets paid by the hour so he earns more if he works more hours.
90
Another way to get paid is with a salary, where you get paid the same amount every pay period, no matter how many hours you work.
91
Hi, what's your name?
92
Orlando Smith.
93
Hi, Orlando.
94
What do you do for a living?
95
I'm in Cincinnati law enforcement.
96
And then what's your favorite part about your job?
97
Favorite part?
98
Lunchtime.
99
Lunchtime is good.
100
Because we do so much, you never know when you're going to get a lunch break.
101
Exactly.
102
So you could be on a run for several hours
103
and you're standing there thinking cheeseburger is going to be great when it's time.
104
I mean, what's your least favorite part about your job?
105
Oh, man.
106
I think seeing so many victims, I think we see so many victims of crimes.
107
It's kind of put you in a not like this space in your head.
108
And then how many hours do you work each week?
109
I do 10-hour day.
110
We do 10-hour shifts.
111
A shift is a set period of time that you work at your job.
112
For example, if you work day shift, you might work from 9 a.m to 5 p.m.
113
And if you work night shift, you might work from 11 p.m to 7 a.m.
114
We work four on four off for three weeks and we work five on three off for three weeks.
115
If you don't mind me asking, how much do you earn every year?
116
I make around a low six figures.
117
Six figures means someone makes more than $100,000 a year.
118
It's a way of saying they make a lot of money.
119
And then if someone was just starting out, how much would they make as a police officer?
120
I think top hours may be $80,000 worth of city Cincinnati.
121
Well, thank you so much, Orlando.
122
Nice to meet you.
123
Yes, it's a pleasure.
124
Thank you.
125
It's a pleasure.
126
Hi, what's your name?
127
I'm Jacob.
128
Hi Jacob, what do you do for a living?
129
I am a bartender and I work private dining events.
130
What's your favorite part about your job?
131
My favorite part about my job is the flexible scheduling that it comes with.
132
How many hours do you work each week?
133
Anywhere between 25 and 35.
134
What is the least favorite part about your job?
135
Late nights and the occasional rude customer.
136
How much do you earn each year? on paper around 65K.
137
Hi, what's your name?
138
Hi, my name's Emilio.
139
What do you do for a living?
140
Currently, I'm just employed at Planet Fitness as a front desk employee.
141
The things that I love about working at Planet Fitness is that it gives me a free membership.
142
I've always wanted to be more into the active lifestyle and things like that.
143
How many hours do you work each week?
144
I think the typical work week, about 40 hours, I think.
145
How much do you earn each year?
146
I actually don't know because I just started this job about like three months-ish ago, three to four months ago, so I haven't done the calculations, but it is about minimum wage.
147
Minimum wage is the lowest amount of money an employer is legally allowed to pay their workers per hour.
148
How much is minimum wage right now?
149
It's about like 10 something an hour.
150
Hi, what's your name?
151
Brandy.
152
Hi, Brandy.
153
What do you do for a living?
154
I'm a venue manager and event planner.
155
What's your favorite part about your job?
156
There are a lot, but getting able to plan people's special day, their wedding, their events, birthday parties, that's probably my favorite day.
157
What's your favorite thing to plan?
158
I would say weddings.
159
And then what's your least favorite part about your job?
160
I'm on call all the time, so I never have a day off really.
161
I'm always answering emails, phone calls, text messages, dealing with brides.
162
A day off is a day when you do not have to work.
163
It's a day you can spend doing whatever you want.
164
How much do you make each year?
165
It fluctuates because I have a base salary and commission, but I live comfortably.
166
If someone was just starting out with event planning, how much would they normally make?
167
Probably $50,000.
168
Hi, what's your name?
169
I'm Ava.
170
Hi, Ava.
171
What do you do for a living?
172
So I just am about to move to Guatemala in June, and I'm going to be working for a medical clinic through University of Cincinnati.
173
What will be your favorite part about the job?
174
I'm really excited to get to work with underprivileged communities in a medical setting, and I hope to go to medical school.
175
That's amazing.
176
And do you speak Spanish?
177
Yes, I do.
178
And then how many hours will you work each week in Guatemala?
179
It depends.
180
So when the doctors and med students are going down there, it'll be like more of a whole time job working in the clinic.
181
How much will you earn each week?
182
It's pretty much a volunteer job.
183
I make very little money.
184
It's pretty much volunteer, but I have some good stipends for food and I'll stay with the host family.
185
Ava is going to get a stipend.
186
A stipend is like a little bit of extra money.
187
It will help cover costs if you're studying or working on a project.
188
A stipend might cover basic needs like rent, food, and utilities.
189
That's amazing.
190
Thank you so much.
191
Hi, what's your name?
192
Allison.
193
What do you do for a living?
194
I am currently an intern at the Catalytic Fund in Northern Kentucky.
195
What kind of work do you do?
196
So we're a not-for-profit real estate investment firm.
197
So we basically help with like pre-development for things so
198
that people who might not have the money to do so can build pretty buildings.
199
What's your favorite part about the job?
200
I enjoy feeling like I'm making a difference and like working with like saving historical buildings.
201
What's the least favorite part about your job?
202
My office doesn't have a window, so I wish my office had a window that I could look out of.
203
How many hours do you work each week?
204
Between 35 and 40.
205
How much do you earn each year?
206
Currently, I wake 17 an hour because it's just a summer internship while I'm in graduate school.
207
Okay.
208
An internship is like a temporary job where you learn about a certain field or industry.
209
Think of it as a chance to try out a career before you commit to it.
210
Hi, what's your name?
211
Joe Nichol.
212
What do you do for a living?
213
I'm an urban designer and city planner.
214
What do you like most about your job?
215
I love being able to work with people to change and improve their neighborhoods, their cities, their towns.
216
I like drawing.
217
How many hours do you work each week?
218
Try to keep it under 45.
219
How much do you earn every year?
220
I'm not going to answer that.
221
Hi, what's your name?
222
Hi, I'm Alex.
223
What do you do for a living?
224
So I'm a shift supervisor at Starbucks.
225
What do you do for your job?
226
So my job is running anything on the floor.
227
Just making sure everyone's making drinks.
228
Just making sure everything runs smoothly and making sure the day-to-day stuff works well.
229
What do you like about your job?
230
I love being able to see different people.
231
What's the least favorite part about your job?
232
I would say dealing with the downside of dealing with so many people.
233
You get like random people that think they can do whatever.
234
How many hours do you work each week?
235
So I work around 40 hours each week.
236
How much do you earn each week or each year?
237
Each year is probably around $60,000 to $70,000.
238
Hi, what's your name?
239
My name's Kyle.
240
What do you do for a living?
241
I just started a new job in sales in Tampa.
242
So I started about two weeks.
243
And what kind of job do you have?
244
So I work in the elevator industry.
245
So I'm working as a sales trainee.
246
What's your favorite part about your job?
247
I just like the environment, the job flexibility.
248
How many hours will you work each week?
249
So I typically work full time.
250
So I'll be in the office five days a week, eight hours a day.
251
How much will you earn?
252
So I'll be around 95 my first year, hopefully.
253
It's commission-based, so it could be above that, below that.
254
A commission-based job means your pay is directly tied to how much you sell or how will you perform.
255
The more you sell, the more you earn.
256
Hi, what's your name?
257
My name is Calvin Johnson.
258
What do you do for a living?
259
Well, I'm a retired Cincinnati police sergeant, but now I'm a supervisor for Cincinnati Metro Transit.
260
Calvin retired from his job, so he's not working full-time anymore.
261
Most people retire around 65, but people can retire earlier or later for different reasons.
262
What do you normally do for work?
263
Like, what does your day-to-day look like?
264
I supervise the coaches that drive around the city, make sure they're safe, getting there on time, making sure we have a positive experience riding the metro.
265
What's What's your favorite part about your job?
266
The people.
267
Interacting with people and being able to assist them to get to A and B.
268
And least favorite part about your job?
269
Probably the hours right now.
270
I work eight at night till four in the morning.
271
How many hours do you work each week in total?
272
40 hours a week.
273
How much do you earn each year?
274
Probably about $80,000.
275
Hi, what's your name?
276
My name is Evan Hunter.
277
What do you do for a living?
278
I'm a data scientist at Fifth Third Bank.
279
What's your favorite part about your job?
280
I honestly really love my coworkers.
281
We have a lot of great people I work with.
282
What kind of projects do you work on?
283
I'm primarily working on our digital messaging chatbot Genie right now.
284
And so working a lot with our operations partners, working a lot with our developers who work on the chatbot, figuring out what the chatbot's going to say in various circumstances.
285
How many hours do you work each week?
286
40, 50, somewhere in there, not too many.
287
I don't work as much as many people do.
288
okay everybody i hope you guys enjoyed this video
289
and i hope this video gives you a glimpse of what people do for a living
290
and how much they earn each year go ahead
291
and give me a like subscribe and i'll see you guys next week bye
关于本课程
在本节课中,您将通过对话练习了解美国人如何询问他人的职业以及相关的年收入。这种问法在日常交流中非常常见,非常适合提高英语发音和社交能力。您将学习到如何流利地回答“你是做什么工作的?”这个问题,并通过跟读视频中的对话来提高您的英语会话能力,特别是在真实环境中的应用。
关键词汇与短语
- What do you do for a living? - 你是做什么工作的?
- favorite part - 最喜欢的部分
- work hours - 工作时间
- earn - 收入
- part-time - 兼职
- full-time - 全职
- overwhelming - 不堪重负
- client - 客户
练习提示
为了有效地提高英语发音并进行shadow speak练习,建议您在观看与本节内容相关的视频时,采取以下技巧:
- 语速:注意视频中说话者的语速,尝试在他们说话的同时进行模仿,尤其是在询问和回答问题的节奏上。
- 重音与语调:在跟读时,注意重音和语调的变化,以便与原声更加贴近。在“favorite part”中,您可以尝试强调“favorite”这个词。
- 逐句练习:可以在每一句后暂停视频,进行shadowing练习,确保您能够跟上说话者的语速。
- 多次重复:不要害怕重听和多次练习,重复几次是提高英语发音的关键,帮助您更好地掌握发音技巧。
- 趣味练习:尝试将自己的职业或学校生活融入对话练习中,这样您将更加投入并有助于记忆。
通过这些练习,您将能够更自信地进行英语对话,并提高您的专业英语表达能力,随时随地都能与他人进行愉快的交流。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。