쉐도잉 연습: ATOMIC HABITS - Tiny Changes that Create Remarkable Results - James Clear - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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[Music] it's not that luck and Randomness and uncertainty  don't play a role in life they do you know luck
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[Music] it's not that luck and Randomness and uncertainty  don't play a role in life they do you know luck
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luck is a part of all of our Lives to a certain  degree both good fortune and bad but by definition you don't have control over luck and your habits  also matter and I think that the reason they're
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so worthwhile uh to focus on and understand is  that they are the portion of your life that you can influence that also determines your outcomes  it's not just luck it's not just habits but one
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of those you have control over and so it makes  sense the only reasonable strategy is to focus on what you can control if you spend all of your time  focusing on things you can't control then you're just going to end up frustrated and so I think  habits are maybe the best lever for that talent
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and genes uh they play a role and it's important  you know people have natural predispositions to things that make them better but what you find  is that nearly always when someone is a great
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performer in a particular domain they are both  Well Suited so naturally talented or have some kind of predisposition to that area and well  trained and so even if you are talented you
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can't succeed without having great habits to  to execute and to fully realize the potential that you have your outcomes in life are often  a lagging measure of your habits you know like
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a lot of the time people talk about you know I  want to have more money or I want to lose weight or I want some kind of result but the truth is  your bank account is a lagging measure of your financial habits your weight is a lagging measure  of your eating habits your knowledge is a lagging
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measure of your learning and reading habits and  so it's actually we think the thing that needs to change is the bank account or the test score  or the number on the scale but actually the thing that needs to change are the habits that precede  those outcomes every action you take is kind of
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like a vote for the type of person you want to  become and if you can Master the right actions if you can Master the right habits then you  can start to cast votes for this new identity this desired person that you want to be and I  think that's one of the reasons why small habits
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matter so much they don't necessarily transform  your life overnight right right away like doing one push-up does not transform your body but it  does cast a vote for being the type of person
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who doesn't miss workouts or meditating for one  minute might got not give you an immediate sense of calm in your life but it does cast a vote for  being a meditator the real goal is not to run a
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marathon the goal is to become a runner goal is  not to write a book the goal is to become a writer because once you've adopted that identity you're  really not even pursuing Behavior change anymore
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you're just kind of acting in alignment with  the type of person you already see yourself to be it's kind of like true Behavior changes really  identity change because once you've changed that internal story it's way easier to show up each  day you're not even really motivating yourself
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that much to do it you're just like this is who  I am now there's a sort of an a misalignment of rewards that often happens with habits so there's  an immediate outcome an immediate reward and then
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an ultimate reward and for your bad habits one  reason bad habits stick so readily that they they form so easily is because bad habits often the  immediate reward is favorable right like what's
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the immediate reward of eating a donut it's kind  of great it's sweet it's sugary it tastes good it's only the ultimate reward if you repeat that  habit for six months or a year or two years that is unfavorable meanwhile good habits are often the  exact opposite the immediate reward of going to
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the gym or going to the gym for like a week isn't  really that great your body's probably sore you don't have much to show for it your body looks the  same your weight hasn't really changed but it's if you stick to that for six months or a year or two  years then the ultimate reward is favorable and
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so a lot of the balance or a lot of the challenge  of building good habits and Breaking Bad Ones is figuring out how to pull the long-term costs of  your bad habit habits into the present moment so
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you feel a little bit of that pain right now and  have a reason to avoid it and pull the long-term rewards of your good habits into the present  moment so it feels good and you have a reason to kind of make it through that like valley of death  in the beginning and stick with it while you're
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waiting for those delayed rewards to accumulate  I think we could just summarize that whole uh cognitive bias or mismatch uh misalignment of  rewards by saying the cost of your good habits
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is in the present and the cost of your bad habits  is in the future and the fact that we prioritize the present over the future ends up making a  lot of habit change difficult for that reason
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if I was going to give some practical takeaways  uh I would say first thing that you can do is probably optimize your environment because  sometimes that's all you need to do so might as well start there and then maybe it'll take  care of itself you know like I mentioned putting
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the apples in a bowl on the counter that  was all I need to do and then the habit of eating apples every day was done uh or  maybe uh you know putting your TV inside a wall unit or something maybe that'll be enough  to reduce it or curb the The Habit unsubscribe
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from the food blogs and now you're not tempted  to eat as many cookies or something like that
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um mobile phone super important yes right things  like that removing the the applications or like you deleting Instagram off your phone well that  was enough now your Instagram habit is roughly where you want it to be and you just look on  the desktop instead of on your phone and that
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that was enough and now you're you're fixed  so environment design good place to start next thing that I would recommend is the two minute  Rule and scaling your habits down making them as easy as possible basically just down scale  it to a point where you can answer the question
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can I stick to this habit 98 of the time without  fail no matter what the conditions and if you have to say no to that then it's probably too big to  start so you know pretty much every habit has
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an entry point uh or the first thing that you try  to do just focus on mastering that and uh I think that's a good place to focus and then building  off of that the the last one that I recommend is
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um there's this great story that I mentioned  in the book about Twyla Tharp the famous dance choreographer and instructor and she trains  for still even now she trains for two hours a day she's you know 50s 60s she's been  training for a long time dancing her whole
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career but she doesn't actually focus on the  exercise habit The Habit that she focuses on building is I put on my workout clothes and  my sweatshirt and I hail the cab on the side
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of the street and if I've done that then I've  completed the habit and I think the the Insight that she realized is that habits are often  the entry point not the end point they're
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the cab not the gym they're like an entrance  ramp to the bigger routines in your life and if you can master that habit that like little  decisive moment that determines what happens in the next chunk of time then the rest of it  kind of Falls in line like I have this moment
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each morning where either I open up Evernote  and I start writing the next article I'm going to work on or I go to ESPN to check the latest  sports news and what happens in the next hour
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is really determined by what happens in the  first like 30 seconds because if I go to ESPN then the next hour is kind of shot but if I start  writing the article if I master that entry point then I'm kind of speeding in the right direction  and the momentum carries me into the rest of the
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task and I think that for me that's a little bit  inspiring when it comes to building habits because what you realize is that there's actually not  that much to change there may be five or ten of
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those little decisive moments those little entry  points throughout your day that determine whether the next chunk of time is productive or not and  if you can organize your environment or join a community or restructure your habits so that  those entry points are mastered then you're much
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more likely to live a good productive day and so  I think that those three things environment design scale your habits down and master the entry points  those are some really good places to start foreign
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[Music] the information in this video comes from  the Fantastic book Atomic Habits by James Clear
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this book is jam-packed with simple tools  that you can apply to change your habits and dramatically improve your life right now you can  listen to Atomic habits on Audible which has the
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world's largest library of audiobooks and makes it  incredibly easy to digest the material while you are working exercising gardening or on the go I  use it all the time while drawing these animations
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let audible help you discover new ways to laugh  Be Inspired or be entertained new members can try it free for 30 days visit audible.com after  skool or text after skool to 500-500 that's
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audible.com after skool or text after skool to  500 500 to try audible free for 30 days [Music]

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이번 수업에 대해

이번 수업에서는 제임스 클리어의 "원자 습관(Atomic Habits)"에서 다룬 내용을 토대로, 습관의 중요성과 그것이 어떻게 우리의 삶에 영향을 미치는지를 연습합니다. 학습자는 습관이 결과에 미치는 영향과 성공적인 습관 형성을 위한 전략들을 이해하고, 이러한 내용을 자신의 언어로 말하는 연습을 진행하게 됩니다. 특히, IELTS 스피킹 시험을 준비하는 학습자들에게 유용한 자료가 될 것입니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • 습관 (Habit) - 일상에서 반복적으로 이루어지는 행동
  • 결과 (Outcome) - 특정 행동이나 결정의 최종 결과
  • 변화 (Change) - 어떤 것을 다르게 만들거나 개선하는 과정
  • 자기 정체성 (Identity) - 개인이 스스로를 어떻게 인식하는지에 대한 개념
  • 환경 설계 (Environment Design) - 행동에 영향을 미치는 물리적 환경을 조정하는 것
  • 입구 포인트 (Entry Point) - 행동을 시작하는 결정적인 순간
  • 지속성 (Consistency) - 행동이나 습관을 지속적으로 유지하는 것
  • 즉각적인 보상 (Immediate Reward) - 행동 후 즉시 얻는 긍정적인 결과

연습 팁

제임스 클리어의 영상은 많은 정보를 포함하고 있으며, 속도가 일정하지 않을 수 있습니다. 따라서, 영어 회화 연습을 위해 shadowspeak 기법을 활용하려면 다음과 같은 방법을 고려하세요:

  • 영상 속의 문장을 한 번 듣고, 그 뒤에 따라 말해 보세요. 이렇게 shadowing을 통해 자연스럽게 발음을 교정할 수 있습니다.
  • 첫 번째 반복에서는 전체 문장을 느리게 따라 해보고, 두 번째에는 원래 스피커의 속도에 맞추어 연습해 보세요. 이렇게 하면 다양한 속도에 적응하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
  • 일상적인 대화에서 사용할 수 있는 응용 예시를 만들어보세요. 예를 들어, '내가 습관을 바꾸고 싶은 이유는...'이라고 시작해서 자신의 생각을 말해보세요.
  • 특히, IELTS 스피킹 부분을 준비하는 경우에는 이와 관련된 주제를 설정하고, 해당 내용을 연습하세요. 습관 형성에 대한 질문에 대해 자신의 의견을 정리해보는 것도 유익합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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