ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ATOMIC HABITS - Tiny Changes that Create Remarkable Results - James Clear

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[Music] it's not that luck and Randomness and uncertainty  don't play a role in life they do you know luck
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[Music] it's not that luck and Randomness and uncertainty  don't play a role in life they do you know luck
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luck is a part of all of our Lives to a certain  degree both good fortune and bad but by definition you don't have control over luck and your habits  also matter and I think that the reason they're
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so worthwhile uh to focus on and understand is  that they are the portion of your life that you can influence that also determines your outcomes  it's not just luck it's not just habits but one
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of those you have control over and so it makes  sense the only reasonable strategy is to focus on what you can control if you spend all of your time  focusing on things you can't control then you're just going to end up frustrated and so I think  habits are maybe the best lever for that talent
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and genes uh they play a role and it's important  you know people have natural predispositions to things that make them better but what you find  is that nearly always when someone is a great
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performer in a particular domain they are both  Well Suited so naturally talented or have some kind of predisposition to that area and well  trained and so even if you are talented you
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can't succeed without having great habits to  to execute and to fully realize the potential that you have your outcomes in life are often  a lagging measure of your habits you know like
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a lot of the time people talk about you know I  want to have more money or I want to lose weight or I want some kind of result but the truth is  your bank account is a lagging measure of your financial habits your weight is a lagging measure  of your eating habits your knowledge is a lagging
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measure of your learning and reading habits and  so it's actually we think the thing that needs to change is the bank account or the test score  or the number on the scale but actually the thing that needs to change are the habits that precede  those outcomes every action you take is kind of
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like a vote for the type of person you want to  become and if you can Master the right actions if you can Master the right habits then you  can start to cast votes for this new identity this desired person that you want to be and I  think that's one of the reasons why small habits
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matter so much they don't necessarily transform  your life overnight right right away like doing one push-up does not transform your body but it  does cast a vote for being the type of person
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who doesn't miss workouts or meditating for one  minute might got not give you an immediate sense of calm in your life but it does cast a vote for  being a meditator the real goal is not to run a
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marathon the goal is to become a runner goal is  not to write a book the goal is to become a writer because once you've adopted that identity you're  really not even pursuing Behavior change anymore
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you're just kind of acting in alignment with  the type of person you already see yourself to be it's kind of like true Behavior changes really  identity change because once you've changed that internal story it's way easier to show up each  day you're not even really motivating yourself
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that much to do it you're just like this is who  I am now there's a sort of an a misalignment of rewards that often happens with habits so there's  an immediate outcome an immediate reward and then
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an ultimate reward and for your bad habits one  reason bad habits stick so readily that they they form so easily is because bad habits often the  immediate reward is favorable right like what's
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the immediate reward of eating a donut it's kind  of great it's sweet it's sugary it tastes good it's only the ultimate reward if you repeat that  habit for six months or a year or two years that is unfavorable meanwhile good habits are often the  exact opposite the immediate reward of going to
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the gym or going to the gym for like a week isn't  really that great your body's probably sore you don't have much to show for it your body looks the  same your weight hasn't really changed but it's if you stick to that for six months or a year or two  years then the ultimate reward is favorable and
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so a lot of the balance or a lot of the challenge  of building good habits and Breaking Bad Ones is figuring out how to pull the long-term costs of  your bad habit habits into the present moment so
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you feel a little bit of that pain right now and  have a reason to avoid it and pull the long-term rewards of your good habits into the present  moment so it feels good and you have a reason to kind of make it through that like valley of death  in the beginning and stick with it while you're
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waiting for those delayed rewards to accumulate  I think we could just summarize that whole uh cognitive bias or mismatch uh misalignment of  rewards by saying the cost of your good habits
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is in the present and the cost of your bad habits  is in the future and the fact that we prioritize the present over the future ends up making a  lot of habit change difficult for that reason
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if I was going to give some practical takeaways  uh I would say first thing that you can do is probably optimize your environment because  sometimes that's all you need to do so might as well start there and then maybe it'll take  care of itself you know like I mentioned putting
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the apples in a bowl on the counter that  was all I need to do and then the habit of eating apples every day was done uh or  maybe uh you know putting your TV inside a wall unit or something maybe that'll be enough  to reduce it or curb the The Habit unsubscribe
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from the food blogs and now you're not tempted  to eat as many cookies or something like that
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um mobile phone super important yes right things  like that removing the the applications or like you deleting Instagram off your phone well that  was enough now your Instagram habit is roughly where you want it to be and you just look on  the desktop instead of on your phone and that
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that was enough and now you're you're fixed  so environment design good place to start next thing that I would recommend is the two minute  Rule and scaling your habits down making them as easy as possible basically just down scale  it to a point where you can answer the question
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can I stick to this habit 98 of the time without  fail no matter what the conditions and if you have to say no to that then it's probably too big to  start so you know pretty much every habit has
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an entry point uh or the first thing that you try  to do just focus on mastering that and uh I think that's a good place to focus and then building  off of that the the last one that I recommend is
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um there's this great story that I mentioned  in the book about Twyla Tharp the famous dance choreographer and instructor and she trains  for still even now she trains for two hours a day she's you know 50s 60s she's been  training for a long time dancing her whole
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career but she doesn't actually focus on the  exercise habit The Habit that she focuses on building is I put on my workout clothes and  my sweatshirt and I hail the cab on the side
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of the street and if I've done that then I've  completed the habit and I think the the Insight that she realized is that habits are often  the entry point not the end point they're
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the cab not the gym they're like an entrance  ramp to the bigger routines in your life and if you can master that habit that like little  decisive moment that determines what happens in the next chunk of time then the rest of it  kind of Falls in line like I have this moment
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each morning where either I open up Evernote  and I start writing the next article I'm going to work on or I go to ESPN to check the latest  sports news and what happens in the next hour
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is really determined by what happens in the  first like 30 seconds because if I go to ESPN then the next hour is kind of shot but if I start  writing the article if I master that entry point then I'm kind of speeding in the right direction  and the momentum carries me into the rest of the
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task and I think that for me that's a little bit  inspiring when it comes to building habits because what you realize is that there's actually not  that much to change there may be five or ten of
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those little decisive moments those little entry  points throughout your day that determine whether the next chunk of time is productive or not and  if you can organize your environment or join a community or restructure your habits so that  those entry points are mastered then you're much
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more likely to live a good productive day and so  I think that those three things environment design scale your habits down and master the entry points  those are some really good places to start foreign
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[Music] the information in this video comes from  the Fantastic book Atomic Habits by James Clear
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this book is jam-packed with simple tools  that you can apply to change your habits and dramatically improve your life right now you can  listen to Atomic habits on Audible which has the
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world's largest library of audiobooks and makes it  incredibly easy to digest the material while you are working exercising gardening or on the go I  use it all the time while drawing these animations
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let audible help you discover new ways to laugh  Be Inspired or be entertained new members can try it free for 30 days visit audible.com after  skool or text after skool to 500-500 that's
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audible.com after skool or text after skool to  500 500 to try audible free for 30 days [Music]

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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้

ในบทเรียนนี้ นักเรียนจะได้ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้หลักการจากวิดีโอ "ATOMIC HABITS" ของ James Clear ซึ่งมุ่งเน้นการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมและนิสัยเล็กๆ น้อยๆ ที่สามารถสร้างผลลัพธ์ที่น่าทึ่งได้ การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษนี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการฟังและการพูดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพผ่านการรับฟังและเลียนแบบเสียงในวิดีโออย่างใกล้ชิด

คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ

  • Habits - นิสัย
  • Control - ควบคุม
  • Immediate reward - รางวัลทันที
  • Ultimate reward - รางวัลสุดท้าย
  • Long-term costs - ต้นทุนระยะยาว
  • Environment design - การออกแบบสภาพแวดล้อม
  • Two-minute rule - กฎสองนาที
  • Identity change - การเปลี่ยนแปลงอัตลักษณ์

เคล็ดลับการฝึกพูด

เพื่อให้การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษของคุณมีประสิทธิภาพยิ่งขึ้น ควรใช้วิธี shadow speech โดยการเลียนเสียงพูดในวิดีโอ . คุณควรทำตามนี้:

  • ฟังแต่ละประโยคอย่างตั้งใจและหยุดเพื่อเลียนเสียง พยายามให้เสียงและการเน้นคำใกล้เคียงกับตัวอย่างในวิดีโอ
  • ใช้เวลาในการฝึกทุกวัน โดยเฉพาะถ้าคุณเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป วิดีโอสั้นๆ จะเหมาะสำหรับการทำซ้ำบ่อยๆ
  • สังเกตถึงอารมณ์และจังหวะของผู้พูดในวิดีโอ เพื่อให้การออกเสียงของคุณสะท้อนความรู้สึกและน้ำเสียงเดียวกัน
  • คุณสามารถใช้ shadowspeaks เพื่อเสริมทักษะการฟังและพูดได้

การใช้ shadowing site ต่างๆ ที่มีอยู่เพื่อฝึกพูดและฟังจะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะได้รวดเร็วยิ่งขึ้น นอกจากนี้ คุณควรให้ความสำคัญกับการเชื่อมโยงคำศัพท์ใหม่เหล่านี้กับประสบการณ์ชีวิตประจำวันของคุณ เพื่อให้จำได้ดีและใช้ได้ในการสนทนาจริง

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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