쉐도잉 연습: Big Family - Intermediate English Listening Lesson with Quiz! - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Lesson 758, Big Family.
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124 문장
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Lesson 758, Big Family.
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Lupe talks about what it's like to have lots of brothers and sisters.
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Listen to the end and take the quiz.
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Now, let's listen to the conversation.
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So Lupe, you have an extremely large family compared to family sizes here in the United States.
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How was that?
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How was that growing up with such a large family?
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Yeah, coming here to the United States, it was really strange for me to see how small families were and me coming from such a big family where there's I have five brothers and six sisters.
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So five boys, seven girls.
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There's 12 of us.
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And we all have the same mom and dad.
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And, you know, at times it can be a little a little rough because growing up, you know, at one point we did all live together.
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Now it's not as hard because there is a big age difference between the oldest and the youngest.
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I am the youngest girl, and I have a younger brother.
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My oldest brother now is 40, married, lives in his own house, and most of my older brothers and sisters are all married and have their kids and have also moved out.
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It's not as tough anymore.
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What I love about having such a big family is that now they all have babies.
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So there's 23 nephews and nieces.
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So when we have get togethers, it's really an amazing party because there's so many people there just with our immediate family.
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The kids are running around playing.
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All the women are, you know, hanging out, talking, and the guys are also doing their thing.
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And there's also a lot of birthday parties.
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as you can imagine.
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There's so many birthdays throughout the year.
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So there's always a party.
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There's always someone to talk to.
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There's always someone to go to.
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Although it can really hurt your pocket around Christmas time because, you know, there's 23 nephews and nieces to buy presents for.
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And there's also 11 siblings to buy, you know, presents.
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And the family's only getting larger because you also got to think about them getting married.
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So now I have sister-in-laws, now I have brother-in-laws, and there's still a few of us that are not married.
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So the family's going to get bigger for sure.
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What was the hardest part about growing up in a family that large?
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I think the hardest part about it when I was little was I think my parents didn't have the resources to raise all of us in maybe the way they wish that they could have.
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There wasn't always enough money to make sure that everybody was well-dressed or even that there was enough food.
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As the older siblings started, you know, growing up and being old enough that they could work, they, you know, became an essential part of the family and started helping with the income, the family income.
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And that made it a lot easier for us younger ones growing up.
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they had it a little tougher than we did because they had to work a lot since they were really young to make sure that the rest of us had everything we needed.
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That was definitely the hardest part.
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Now let's listen again.
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Can you answer these nine questions?
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Question one, how many brothers and sisters did she have?
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So Lupe, you have an extremely large family compared to family sizes here in the United States.
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How was that?
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How was that growing up with such a large family?
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Yeah, coming here to the United States, it was really strange for me to see how small families were and me coming from such a big family where I have five brothers and six sisters.
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So, how many brothers and sisters did she have?
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The answer is 11.
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Question two.
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What made it easier for her big family?
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So five boys, seven girls, there's 12 of us, and we all have the same mom and dad.
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And, you know, at times it can be a little rough because growing up, you know, at one point we did all live together.
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Now it's not as hard because there is a big age difference between the oldest and the youngest.
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So what made it easier for her big family?
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The answer is the age difference.
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Question three.
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How old is her oldest brother?
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I am the youngest girl and I have a younger brother.
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My oldest brother now is 40, married, lives in his own house.
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And most of my older brothers and sisters are all married and have their kids and have also moved out.
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It's not as tough anymore.
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So, how old is her oldest brother?
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The answer is 40.
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Question four.
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How many nieces and nephews does she have?
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What I love about having such a big family is that now they all have babies.
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So there's 23 nephews and nieces.
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So when we have get-togethers, it's really an amazing party because there's so many people there.
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Just with our immediate family, the kids are running around playing, all the women are, you know, hanging out, talking.
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and the guys are also doing their thing.
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So how many nieces and nephews does she have?
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The answer is 23.
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Question five, what time of year hurts her pocket?
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And there's also a lot of birthday parties, as you can imagine.
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There's so many birthdays throughout the year.
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So there's always a party.
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There's always someone to talk to.
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There's always someone to go to, although it can really hurt your pocket around Christmas time because, you know, there's 23 nephews and nieces to buy presents for.
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So what time of year hurts your pocket?
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The answer is Christmas time.
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Question six.
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Now, how many of her siblings are not married?
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And there's also 11 siblings to buy, you know, presents.
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And the family's only getting larger because you also got to think about them getting married.
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So now I have sister-in-laws.
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Now I have brother-in-laws.
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And there's still a few of us that are not married.
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So the family's only going to get bigger for sure.
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So how many of our siblings are not married?
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The answer is a few of them.
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Question seven.
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What was the hardest part of growing up?
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What was the hardest part about growing up in a family that large?
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I think the hardest part about it when I was little was I think my parents didn't have the resources to raise all of us in maybe the way they wish they could have.
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So, what was the hardest part of growing up?
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The answer is a lack of resources, not enough money.
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Question eight, who helped with the income?
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There wasn't always enough money to make sure that everybody was well-dressed or even that there was enough food.
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As the older siblings started growing up and being old enough that they could work, they became an essential part of the family.
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started helping with the income, the family income.
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So who helped with the family income?
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The answer is the children or her older siblings.
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And we have the last question, question nine.
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Who does she say had it tougher?
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And that made it a lot easier for us younger ones growing up.
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They had it a little tougher than we did because they had to work a lot since they were really young to make sure that the rest of us had everything we needed.
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That was definitely the hardest part.
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So who does she say had it tougher?
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The answer is the older children or the older siblings.
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And that ends the listening quiz.
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How did you do?
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Could you answer all nine of the questions?
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Now, if you want, we have the full lesson on Ello, you can go to the site, check the link below, and you can listen again, and you can also read the script.
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And we have some bonus lesson materials.
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We also have more interviews with Lupe and Kara.
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And that's it for this lesson.
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Thanks so much.
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My name's Todd.
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I'm the creator of Ello.org.
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I'm an ESL teacher and the listening coach of this lesson.
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I hope you enjoyed it.
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Please stay tuned for more.
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And always remember, the more you listen, the faster you learn.
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Goodbye, everybody.
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맥락 및 배경

이번 레슨에서는 루페가 대가족으로 자란 경험에 대해 이야기합니다. 미국과 다른 대가족 문화의 차이점에 대해 설명하며, 형제자매가 많아 겪었던 어려움과 즐거움에 대해 나눕니다. 루페는 5명의 형과 6명의 자매가 있는 12인 가족의 막내로서, 대가족의 일원이 되는 것이 어떤 것인지에 대한 생생한 경험을 들려줍니다. 그가 설명하는 가족 모임의 즐거움과 크리스마스 선물 사기와 같은 현실적인 어려움은 많은 이들이 공감할 수 있는 에피소드입니다.

일상적인 의사소통을 위한 5가지 주요 문구

  • What was that like growing up? (그렇게 자라는 것은 어땠나요?)
  • There are so many birthdays throughout the year. (일년 내내 생일이 정말 많아요.)
  • You get used to sharing everything. (모든 것을 나누는 것에 익숙해지죠.)
  • I love having a big family. (대가족이 있는 것이 정말 좋아요.)
  • It can be a little tough sometimes. (가끔은 조금 힘들 수 있어요.)

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

루페의 대화에서 영어 쉐도잉(shadow speech)을 효과적으로 연습하기 위해 다음 단계를 따라 해보세요:

  1. 1단계: 영상을 처음부터 끝까지 들으며 전체적인 맥락을 이해하세요. 이 과정에서 루페의 감정과 가족에 대한 이야기의 흐름을 파악합니다.
  2. 2단계: 각 문장을 반복하여 듣고 그에 맞춰 발음합니다. shadow speak 기술을 활용해 루페의 발음을 최대한 비슷하게 따라 해보세요.
  3. 3단계: 주요 문구 목록을 작성한 후, 각 문구를 반복적으로 연습하세요. 이 문구들은 일상 대화에서 자주 사용되므로 맥락과 의미를 잘 이해해야 합니다.
  4. 4단계: 루페의 이야기를 따라 말하면서 중간 중간 멈추고 자신만의 문장으로 응용해 보세요. 예를 들어, 자신의 가족 이야기를 덧붙여 보는 것도 좋은 연습이 될 것입니다.
  5. 5단계: 마지막으로, 루페의 대화에 대한 퀴즈를 풀어보세요. 이는 이해도를 높이고, 필요한 표현들을 다시 확인하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 퀴즈를 통해 자신이 놓쳤던 부분을 돌아보는 기회로 삼으세요.

이 연습은 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 실제 시험 준비에도 유용하며, 자연스럽고 유창하게 영어를 구사하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다. 듣고 말하는 능력을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 방법이므로 꾸준히 시도해보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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