쉐도잉 연습: Bull vs. Bear Markets Explained Simply! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
A bull market is when stock prices keep going up for a long time, and a bear market is when the stock prices keep going down for a long time.
2
What causes a bull or bear market?
3
Like any stock price change, the basic reasons are the underlying economic factors like inflation rate,
4
prevailing interest rates, unemployment rate, etc. It is also affected by the market sentiment,
5
which is people's expectations of the future performance of the companies in the stock market.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Bull vs. Bear Markets Explained Simply!”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: stock, rate, price. This video has 5 sentences and 82 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:31. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bull noun | /bʊl/ | Specifically, one that is uncastrated. |
| unemployment noun | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | The state of having no job; joblessness. |
| underlying adjective | Lying underneath. | |
| inflation noun | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid. |
| sentiment noun | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ | A general thought, feeling, or sense. |
| expectation noun | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. |
| prevail verb | /pɹɪˈveɪl/ | To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others. |
| factor noun | /ˈfæk.tɚ/ | An agent or representative; a reseller or distributor (sometimes with a private label); a consignee. |
| affect verb | /əˈfɛkt/ | To influence or alter. |
| stock noun | /stɑk/ | A store or supply. |
| bear verb | /bɪɚ/ | To carry or convey, literally or figuratively. |
| basic adjective | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | Necessary, essential for life or some process. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go up for verb | Of the fielding side, to appeal for the batsman or batswoman to be out. |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is also affected |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bull, unemployment, underlying.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.