ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Bull vs. Bear Markets Explained Simply!

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
A bull market is when stock prices keep going up for a long time, and a bear market is when the stock prices keep going down for a long time.
2
What causes a bull or bear market?
3
Like any stock price change, the basic reasons are the underlying economic factors like inflation rate,
4
prevailing interest rates, unemployment rate, etc. It is also affected by the market sentiment,
5
which is people's expectations of the future performance of the companies in the stock market.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Bull vs. Bear Markets Explained Simply!”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: stock, rate, price. This video has 5 sentences and 82 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:31. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
bull noun/bʊl/Specifically, one that is uncastrated.
unemployment noun/ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/The state of having no job; joblessness.
underlying adjectiveLying underneath.
inflation noun/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
sentiment noun/ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/A general thought, feeling, or sense.
expectation noun/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
prevail verb/pɹɪˈveɪl/To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.
factor noun/ˈfæk.tɚ/An agent or representative; a reseller or distributor (sometimes with a private label); a consignee.
affect verb/əˈfɛkt/To influence or alter.
stock noun/stɑk/A store or supply.
bear verb/bɪɚ/To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
basic adjective/ˈbeɪsɪk/Necessary, essential for life or some process.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
go up for verbOf the fielding side, to appeal for the batsman or batswoman to be out.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis also affected

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bull, unemployment, underlying.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →