쉐도잉 연습: Business English Vocabulary Lesson for ESL - Finance & Accounting Vocabulary 2 - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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You're watching Video Vocab by BusinessEnglishPod.com Today we're looking at business vocabulary related to accounting.
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You're watching Video Vocab by BusinessEnglishPod.com Today we're looking at business vocabulary related to accounting.
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Balance sheet.
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Balance sheet.
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The balance sheet is a summary of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
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usually the end of its financial year a company's balance sheet
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should indicate the value of everything the company owns its assets as well as everything that it owes its liabilities
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our balance sheet is not as strong as last year since we've taken some heavy losses on investments Asset
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Asset An asset is anything owned by a company that can be converted into cash or used to generate income.
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Most of the company's assets consist of accounts receivable from very risky customers,
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and until they are paid,
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it's hard to be sure of their actual value.
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An asset may be tangible,
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like a building, or intangible,
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like a valuable patent or copyright.
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Consulting firms usually have few tangible assets,
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and their main intangible asset is the reputation they've established.
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Liability.
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Liability.
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A liability is a financial obligation or debt held by a company.
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Some of the more common types of liabilities include accounts payable,
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bank loans and outstanding taxes.
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Managing liabilities effectively is critical to good financial planning.
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Short-term liabilities are usually those that must be paid within one year,
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while long-term liabilities are repayable after more than a year.
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Our short-term liabilities have grown very quickly this year as we expanded into new territories.
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Profit A company's profit is the amount the business earns in a given period,
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usually a year, after deducting all expenses.
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Profits for many firms have declined due to a slowdown in consumer spending.
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Profit margin A profit margin is the percentage of gross income a company retains after all costs are deducted.
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If the cost of producing a product is almost as high as the selling price,
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the profit margin will be very low.
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The profit margin on luxury automobiles is much higher than on economy vehicles.
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Loss.
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Loss.
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A loss is negative profit.
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If a single transaction costs more than it earns,
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the company is said to make a loss or take a loss on that transaction.
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We've always taken a loss on our equipment sales,
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but we make it up by generating revenue through after-sales service.
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If a company's profit for an entire year is negative,
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it is said to make a loss or run at a loss for that year.
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Companies that run at a loss for several years may be forced to stop trading on the stock exchange.
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A profit and loss statement is one type of accounting report that companies publish on a regular basis.
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Debt Debt is money owed by a company to another company or individual.
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Most corporate debt is in the form of loans from banks or bonds that have been sold to investors.
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This year's balance sheet shows that the company's bank debts have been fully repaid.
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Gross Gross A gross figure is a sum that does not include any deductions.
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For example, the total amount of money earned by selling a company's products can be described as gross income.
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Another term for gross income is revenue.
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The company's gross sales have risen 20% in the last quarter alone.
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To gross can also be used as a verb,
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meaning to earn gross income.
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The film was a great success and grossed more than 50 million dollars on its first weekend.
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Net A net figure is a sum that includes all deductions.
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The amount of money earned through a company's sales after subtracting
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all costs associated with the sales can be described as net income.
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Another term for net income is profit.
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We netted more than $100,000 from a single day of direct marketing sales.
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To net can also be used as a verb,
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meaning to earn net income.
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Pre-tax Pre-tax The adjective pre-tax means before payment of tax.
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Accountants normally show pre-tax profit or pre-tax income on one line of a company's financial statement
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and show profit after tax on a separate line.
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Our overseas results look better on a pre-tax basis because we operate in several countries where corporate taxes are very high.
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Now it's your turn to practice some of the words we have studied in this episode.
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You'll hear a series of sentences with a word blanked out or replaced with a beep.
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Repeat the whole sentence, but say the missing word.
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For example, if you hear...
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Some of your more recent...
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may not be showing up in our records yet.
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You should say, Some of your more recent transactions may not be showing up in our records yet.
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We'll play an example answer after each exercise.
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Are you ready?
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Let's begin.
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I expect the firm to make a this quarter unless our sales improve in March.
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Answer.
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I expect the firm to make a loss this quarter unless our sales improve in March.
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Most of the companies consist of real estate projects in different stages of development.
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Answer Most of the company's assets consist of real estate projects in different stages of development.
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Gross income looks impressive, but after costs the profit is quite disappointing.
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Answer.
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Gross income looks impressive, but after costs the net profit is quite disappointing.
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The new government's policies will allow us to retain more of our earnings.
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Answer.
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The new government's policies will allow us to retain more of our pre-tax earnings.
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You can visit the website at www.businessenglishpod.com to watch and download lots more videos on Business English.

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이 수업에 대하여

이 수업에서는 회계와 금융 관련 비즈니스 영어 어휘를 배우게 됩니다. 여러분은 재무제표, 자산, 부채 등과 같은 중요한 용어들을 익히고, 이들을 실제 비즈니스 상황에 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있습니다. 이러한 어휘를 통해 영어로 비즈니스를 더욱 효과적으로 소통할 수 있는 능력을 개발하게 됩니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • 재무제표 (Balance Sheet): 특정 시점에서 회사의 재무 상태를 요약한 문서입니다.
  • 자산 (Asset): 회사가 소유한 현금으로 전환할 수 있거나 소득을 발생시키는 모든 것입니다.
  • 부채 (Liability): 회사가 지닌 재정적 의무나 채무를 의미합니다.
  • 이익 (Profit): 모든 비용을 제외한 후 회사가 특정 기간 동안 벌어들인 금액입니다.
  • 손실 (Loss): 한 거래에서 발생하는 부정적인 수익으로, 수익보다 비용이 더 큰 경우를 의미합니다.
  • 부채 (Debt): 회사가 다른 개인이나 회사에 빚진 돈입니다.

연습 팁

영상 속의 속도와 톤에 맞춰 셔도우 스피치(shadow speech)를 연습하세요. 말하는 이의 발음과 억양을 따라 하면서 셔도우스피크(shadowspeaks) 기법을 사용해 보세요. 특히, 재무 및 회계 용어는 전문적인 어휘이므로 정확한 발음을 연습하는 것이 중요합니다. 천천히 따라 읽고, 주요 어휘를 강조하여 발음하는 연습을 하세요. 이런 방식으로 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 자주 반복하면서 실생활에서 비즈니스 대화에 참여했을 때 자연스럽게 사용될 수 있도록 하세요. 셔도우링 사이트를 활용해 비슷한 회화 예시를 찾아 연습하는 것도 좋습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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