शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Business English Vocabulary Lesson for ESL - Finance & Accounting Vocabulary 2 - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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You're watching Video Vocab by BusinessEnglishPod.com Today we're looking at business vocabulary related to accounting.
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You're watching Video Vocab by BusinessEnglishPod.com Today we're looking at business vocabulary related to accounting.
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Balance sheet.
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Balance sheet.
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The balance sheet is a summary of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
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usually the end of its financial year a company's balance sheet
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should indicate the value of everything the company owns its assets as well as everything that it owes its liabilities
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our balance sheet is not as strong as last year since we've taken some heavy losses on investments Asset
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Asset An asset is anything owned by a company that can be converted into cash or used to generate income.
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Most of the company's assets consist of accounts receivable from very risky customers,
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and until they are paid,
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it's hard to be sure of their actual value.
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An asset may be tangible,
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like a building, or intangible,
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like a valuable patent or copyright.
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Consulting firms usually have few tangible assets,
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and their main intangible asset is the reputation they've established.
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Liability.
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Liability.
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A liability is a financial obligation or debt held by a company.
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Some of the more common types of liabilities include accounts payable,
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bank loans and outstanding taxes.
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Managing liabilities effectively is critical to good financial planning.
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Short-term liabilities are usually those that must be paid within one year,
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while long-term liabilities are repayable after more than a year.
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Our short-term liabilities have grown very quickly this year as we expanded into new territories.
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Profit A company's profit is the amount the business earns in a given period,
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usually a year, after deducting all expenses.
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Profits for many firms have declined due to a slowdown in consumer spending.
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Profit margin A profit margin is the percentage of gross income a company retains after all costs are deducted.
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If the cost of producing a product is almost as high as the selling price,
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the profit margin will be very low.
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The profit margin on luxury automobiles is much higher than on economy vehicles.
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Loss.
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Loss.
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A loss is negative profit.
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If a single transaction costs more than it earns,
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the company is said to make a loss or take a loss on that transaction.
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We've always taken a loss on our equipment sales,
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but we make it up by generating revenue through after-sales service.
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If a company's profit for an entire year is negative,
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it is said to make a loss or run at a loss for that year.
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Companies that run at a loss for several years may be forced to stop trading on the stock exchange.
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A profit and loss statement is one type of accounting report that companies publish on a regular basis.
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Debt Debt is money owed by a company to another company or individual.
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Most corporate debt is in the form of loans from banks or bonds that have been sold to investors.
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This year's balance sheet shows that the company's bank debts have been fully repaid.
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Gross Gross A gross figure is a sum that does not include any deductions.
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For example, the total amount of money earned by selling a company's products can be described as gross income.
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Another term for gross income is revenue.
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The company's gross sales have risen 20% in the last quarter alone.
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To gross can also be used as a verb,
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meaning to earn gross income.
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The film was a great success and grossed more than 50 million dollars on its first weekend.
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Net A net figure is a sum that includes all deductions.
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The amount of money earned through a company's sales after subtracting
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all costs associated with the sales can be described as net income.
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Another term for net income is profit.
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We netted more than $100,000 from a single day of direct marketing sales.
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To net can also be used as a verb,
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meaning to earn net income.
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Pre-tax Pre-tax The adjective pre-tax means before payment of tax.
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Accountants normally show pre-tax profit or pre-tax income on one line of a company's financial statement
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and show profit after tax on a separate line.
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Our overseas results look better on a pre-tax basis because we operate in several countries where corporate taxes are very high.
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Now it's your turn to practice some of the words we have studied in this episode.
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You'll hear a series of sentences with a word blanked out or replaced with a beep.
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Repeat the whole sentence, but say the missing word.
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For example, if you hear...
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Some of your more recent...
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may not be showing up in our records yet.
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You should say, Some of your more recent transactions may not be showing up in our records yet.
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We'll play an example answer after each exercise.
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Are you ready?
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Let's begin.
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I expect the firm to make a this quarter unless our sales improve in March.
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Answer.
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I expect the firm to make a loss this quarter unless our sales improve in March.
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Most of the companies consist of real estate projects in different stages of development.
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Answer Most of the company's assets consist of real estate projects in different stages of development.
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Gross income looks impressive, but after costs the profit is quite disappointing.
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Answer.
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Gross income looks impressive, but after costs the net profit is quite disappointing.
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The new government's policies will allow us to retain more of our earnings.
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Answer.
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The new government's policies will allow us to retain more of our pre-tax earnings.
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You can visit the website at www.businessenglishpod.com to watch and download lots more videos on Business English.
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इस वीडियो में, वित्त और लेखांकन से संबंधित अंग्रेजी व्यवसाय शब्दावली का वर्णन किया गया है। प्रस्तुतकर्ता ने महत्वपूर्ण वित्तीय अवधारणाओं जैसे बैलेंस शीट, संपत्ति, दायित्व, लाभ और हानि पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है। ये शब्दावली शब्द आपके व्यवसायिक संवाद के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक हैं, खासकर यदि आप विदेशी बाजारों में काम करना चाहते हैं। इस वीडियो में दी गई जानकारी न केवल आपको नए शब्दों से परिचित कराती है, बल्कि आपको वास्तविक वित्तीय स्थितियों पर चर्चा करने में भी सहायता करती है।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 शब्द-फ्रेज़
- बैलेंस शीट: एक कंपनी की वित्तीय स्थिति का सारांश।
- संपत्ति: कंपनी द्वारा स्वामित्व में रखी गई कोई भी वस्तु जो नकद में परिवर्तित हो सके।
- दायित्व: वित्तीय दायित्व या ऋण जो किसी कंपनी के पास है।
- लाभ: एक निश्चित अवधि में कंपनी द्वारा कमाई गई राशि, सभी व्यय काटने के बाद।
- हानि: नकारात्मक लाभ, जब कोई लेन-देन खर्च से अधिक होता है।
कदम-दर-कदम शैडोइंग गाइड
अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए, अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करना बहुत प्रभावी हो सकता है। यहाँ कुछ चरण दिए गए हैं जिन्हें आप इस वीडियो के माध्यम से अनुसरण कर सकते हैं:
- सुनें और समझें: पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और आंशिक समझ बनाएं। यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि आप कंटेंट को पूरी तरह समझें। शैडो स्पीच पर ध्यान दें।
- दौहराना: फिर से वीडियो चलाएं और हर एक वाक्य को धीरे-धीरे दोहराएं। इस प्रक्रिया को आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने के लिए उपयोगी है।
- लिखें: जो शब्द या वाक्य आपको कठिन लगे, उन्हें लिखें। यह आपको याद रखने में मदद करेगा।
- प्रयास करें: उस शब्दावली का उपयोग अपने दैनिक जीवन में करें। स्वयं को विभिन्न पारियों में भी इसका अभ्यास करने का लक्ष्य बनाएं।
- पुनरावलोकन करें: समय-समय पर वीडियो को सुनें और देखें कि क्या आप पहले से बेहतर कर रहे हैं।
इस प्रकार आप सिर्फ नए शब्द सीखने के बजाय, संवाद और बातचीत में भी उन शब्दों का सही उपयोग कर पायेंगे। अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करते समय, न केवल आप शब्दावलियों में सुधार करेंगे, बल्कि धाराप्रवाही में भी सुधार करेंगे।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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