쉐도잉 연습: Businesses continue their budget backlash | 9 News Australia - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B2
Well, the budget backlash is far from over this morning.
⏸ 일시 정지
174 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Well, the budget backlash is far from over this morning.
2
Small business owners from the PM's own electorate slamming the changes.
3
Speaking to the Daily Telegraph, good piece this morning.
4
66-year-old Richard Dignan, who owns Black Forest Smokehouse in Marrickville,
5
says, We're working seven days a week.
6
You work longer and you hope that you can make some money at the end of it.
7
The hope that families have is now evaporating.
8
Elsewhere, owner of Hawkesbury Flooring Extra in Windsor,
9
Jennifer Mann posted this AI generated photo online writing,
10
You build the business, pay wages,
11
pay rent, carry floor samples like a pack mule,
12
and your silent business partner,
13
Albo, still clocks in for his cut every quarter.
14
Jennifer joins us now.
15
Jennifer, good morning to you.
16
You are fed up, huh?
17
Yeah, it's not great.
18
How will the changes impact you?
19
Carl, I've had my business for 10 years and I've had a five-year-old
20
and an 11-year-old and now they're 15 and 21 so I've missed out on so much of their childhood and sleep,
21
birthday parties and school excursions.
22
On top of that I've had employees and I've paid my taxes.
23
To think that when I pass on the business I sell
24
and I have to give up to 47% after on the back of the hard work that I've done,
25
it's pretty insulting.
26
There are hundreds, literally hundreds of thousands of businesses like yours looking at this policy and just scratching their heads,
27
frustrated, angry, anxious.
28
What are they saying and feeling?
29
I guess small businesses are just frustrated that from what I just said,
30
you know, the work that we've put in and the Sundays we've missed and everything like that,
31
to get another tax, especially after Albo has promised all the things that he wouldn't do that he did,
32
it's not very great.
33
Tell me about the taxes you pay,
34
about how business is at the moment.
35
We know it's getting tougher.
36
It is getting tougher.
37
In my industry, it's affecting so many different people.
38
I would say I'd have maybe an installer a week asking me for work,
39
which means that other stores like mine are also feeling the cost of living rising is not great.
40
Yeah, so you can feel it in everything.
41
Like, you know, I give out free measuring quotes I'm going I run a diesel car,
42
you know, and that's not great.
43
Cost of living for those buying the product.
44
You've got the taxes, you've got rising interest rates,
45
rising cost of fuel, any input is going up, right?
46
I don't know how small businesses,
47
some of you are going to survive.
48
And then on the back end of it now,
49
out of the blue, this comes.
50
That's right.
51
And, you know, our small business owners are definitely copying it all.
52
We're not passing it all on.
53
We're absorbing it because we have to be competitive and we want to stay in the game,
54
so we have to just cope with ourselves,
55
which we do, and we don't mind.
56
Pardon the pun, but you have the floor.
57
What do you want to say to the Prime Minister?
58
Maybe if we start looking at getting our proper returns in gas and we start taxing international business better,
59
maybe if he cuts the red tape and lets small business owners employ more people,
60
get more apprentices in, and actually let us be the backbone of this country,
61
that would be great.
62
That's what I think.
63
Hawkesbury flooring extra in Windsor.
64
Thank you.
65
Well said, sister.
66
Keep fighting.
67
Thank you.
68
Thank you, Sarah.
69
Thank you, Carl.
70
All right, well, let's see if we can get some clarity now on the different changes that we're seeing.
71
Federal Cabinet Secretary and Economist Andrew Charlton joins me live now in the studio.
72
Andrew, I know you couldn't hear everything that Jennifer was saying then,
73
but she was essentially summarising how small businesses are feeling and you would have seen,
74
you know, the backlash that the government's copped this past week.
75
So how are you addressing the concerns of people like Jennifer?
76
Well first let me say that small businesses really are the beating heart of Australia's economy.
77
Small businesses employ more than half of all Australians.
78
They're the backbone of our economy I say that as somebody who started a small business,
79
who grew that small business and we know that it's really tough for small businesses right now.
80
They've got costs going up,
81
they've got interest rates going up and there's a lot in this budget to help small businesses.
82
We've got lost carryback reforms which will really help.
83
We're introducing a permanent instant asset write-off that will help.
84
Sole traders will get the benefit of the tax cut that is in the budget.
85
I want to make one point though on CGT
86
because it was raised and I think Sarah there is a point here
87
that isn't really well understood at the moment and that's
88
that the government isn't taking away the CGT discount and replacing it with nothing.
89
We're taking away the the CGT discount and replacing it with a different kind of discount.
90
A kind of discount that is based on inflation and
91
that discount will in some ways be better and fairer than the previous type of discount.
92
How's that?
93
I mean how can it possibly be better for small businesses when they actually have to pay more tax?
94
Well it will depend on the nature of the business.
95
Yeah but so what is it capped at?
96
Is it a two million dollar revenue which is obviously not inclusive of profit?
97
Well Well there are some CGT exemptions for small business
98
which is absolutely right but I'm talking about the main element of the CGT tax.
99
There will be people who end up paying less CGT tax under the new regime than they did under the last regime.
100
Well it will depend because on the last regime there were assets that were really harshly treated by that regime.
101
Assets that got a really punitive level of tax.
102
But can you give me an example?
103
Sure.
104
I'll give you an example.
105
My electorate is Parramatta.
106
In Parramatta there are a lot of apartments around where I live
107
and those apartments have had pretty low capital growth over the last five years.
108
So if you bought an apartment in Parramatta over the last five years and you sold it now,
109
you'd be lucky to sell it for a 10% capital gain.
110
Now under the old regime,
111
Sarah, you would have paid tax on that 10% capital gain.
112
However over the last five years there has been inflation of more than 10%
113
and what the new regime does is it gives you credit for that inflation.
114
So under the new regime,
115
people in those apartments in Parramatta...
116
So you're talking about apartments and housing and investment there,
117
we're not talking about small businesses and start-ups.
118
It's also relevant to small business.
119
But I'm asking you about small business.
120
Let me finish the example because it's also relevant to a small business.
121
Because these people will pay less tax because there's been more inflation than there has been in capital gain.
122
What percentage of the market or the sector does that make up?
123
Who are the people who are paying less?
124
How many of them are there?
125
Everybody will pay less if they had a lower capital gain over the period
126
that they owned the asset than twice the rate of inflation.
127
So is this outcry unwarranted then?
128
No, I think there are real concerns and start-ups
129
and some small businesses are a real concern
130
because what I just explained is that we've got this new type of capital gains discount which is based on inflation.
131
And the point that many start-up founders,
132
the point that many small businesses have been making is valid.
133
It's a valid point because that new regime doesn't interact well
134
if you have a really low capital base because you've got nothing to inflate off.
135
So there are real concerns out there.
136
The government recognised those concerns,
137
the Treasurer recognised them before the budget,
138
there was a statement in the budget recognising them and we are consulting on them.
139
So we definitely hear those concerns.
140
But it doesn't sound like you are listening because there is a lot of confusion out there.
141
That's probably the government's fault for not making this crystal clear.
142
It sounds as though it's a bit undercooked
143
and it sounds as though you haven't thought through the impact it's going to have
144
because the fact that you're even flagging potential changes now suggests
145
that this has been ill thought through and that the policy may not have even been completed.
146
Well, I don't think that's true.
147
In the budget it was clearly stated that we recognise that there were special circumstances of start-ups,
148
businesses that start with a really low capital base don't benefit so much from that new indexation regime.
149
We recognise that problem, we've been consulting with business and talking to them about it.
150
Alright, the death tax, the changes to that,
151
to those discretionary family trusts,
152
is that Is that just a polite way of saying you've conceded
153
that this is a massive political miscalculation if you are going to make changes?
154
No. Are you even going to contemplate that?
155
Look, I don't think there's anybody who needs to be paying more tax on an inheritance after these changes than before.
156
And there are two reasons for that.
157
First of all, any existing arrangements are grandfathered and unaffected.
158
Secondly, anybody going forward who wants to create a testamentary trust,
159
there are a range of options for them to choose which will not be affected by these taxes.
160
You can see there will be higher taxes though.
161
I don't think anybody needs to be paying higher taxes on an inheritance as a result of these changes.
162
That's very clear to me.
163
Alright, it doesn't seem that clear.
164
Maybe there needs to be some messaging issues resolved there.
165
Andrew, thanks for coming in.
166
Appreciate it.
167
Do you know the whole CGT thing?
168
It reminds me of this.
169
A birthday cake from a cake shop and GST is in place.
170
Do I pay more or less for that birthday cake?
171
Well, it will depend whether cakes today in that shop are subject to sales tax or they're not.
172
Clear as mud.
173
Let's move on.
174
Thank you.

앱 다운로드

당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점

TRENDING

인기 동영상

이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 비즈니스 운영과 관련된 예산 문제에 대한 해외 뉴스 콘텐츠를 통해 영어 실력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 토론 중에 등장하는 다양한 비즈니스 용어와 구문을 통해 실제 사용 가능한 어휘력을 기를 수 있으며, 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하여 발음과 억양을 연습할 수 있는 기회를 제공받습니다. 특히, 소상공인들이 겪고 있는 어려움에 대한 의견을 듣고, 그들의 감정을 이해하며 영어 회화 실력을 쌓는 데 중점을 두겠습니다.

핵심 어휘 및 구문

  • budget backlash (예산 반발)
  • small business owners (소상공인)
  • taxes (세금)
  • cost of living (생계비)
  • employers (고용주)
  • silent business partner (소리 없는 사업 파트너)
  • anxiety (불안)
  • installers (설치자)

연습 팁

이 비디오에서 제시된 내용을 쉐도잉할 때는 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 적극 활용하세요. 비디오의 속도가 너무 빠르다면, 처음에는 천천히 낭독하며 어휘와 억양에 집중하세요. 그 후 점차 속도를 늘려가며 실제 발음에 가까워지도록 연습할 수 있습니다. shadowspeaks와 같은 네트워크를 통해 비슷한 내용을 공유하거나 다른 Learners와 연습하면 더욱 효과적입니다. 특히, 감정이 실린 어조나 억양에 주의하여 shadow speech 연습을 진행하면 자연스러운 대화 능력이 크게 향상될 것입니다. 최적의 연습을 위해 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 다양한 단어와 구문을 지속적으로 노출시키는 것이 중요합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

커피 한 잔 사주기