쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 1 Section 4 - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Part 4 You will hear a zoology student giving a presentation on the process of moving wild elephants to a new reserve, known as translocation.
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Part 4 You will hear a zoology student giving a presentation on the process of moving wild elephants to a new reserve, known as translocation.
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First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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For my presentation today, I want to tell you about how groups of elephants have been moved and settled in new reserves.
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this is known as translocation and has been carried out in Malawi in Africa in recent years the reason this is being done is because of overpopulation of elephants in some areas
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overpopulation is a good problem to have and not one we tend to hear about very often in Malawi's Majeti National Park,
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the elephant population had been wiped out by poachers who killed the elephants for their ivory.
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But in 2003, the park was restocked and effective law enforcement was introduced.
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Since then, not a single elephant has been poached.
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In this safe environment, the elephant population boomed.
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Breeding went so well that there were more elephants than the park could support.
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This led to a number of problems.
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Firstly, there was more competition for food, which meant that some elephants were suffering from hunger.
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as there was a limit to the amount of food in the national park some
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elephants began looking further afield elephants were routinely knocking down fences around
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the park which then had to be repaired at a significant cost to solve this
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problem the decision was made to move dozens of elephants from Majete National Park to Incotta Kota Wildlife Park where there were no elephants.
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But obviously, attempting to move significant numbers of elephants to a new home 300 kilometres away is quite a challenge.
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So how did this translocation process work in practice?
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Elephants were moved in groups of between 8 and 20, all belonging to one family.
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Because relationships are very important to elephants, they all had to be moved at the same time.
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A team of vets and park rangers flew over the park in helicopters and targeted a group, which were rounded up and directed to a designated open plane.
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The vets then used darts to immobilise the elephants.
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This was a tricky manoeuvre, as they not only had to select the right dose of tranquiliser for different sized elephants, but they had to dart the elephants as they were running around.
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This also had to be done as quickly as possible so as to minimize the stress caused.
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As soon as the elephants began to flop onto the ground, the team moved in to take care of them.
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To avoid the risk of suffocation, the team had to make sure none of the elephants were lying on their chests because their lungs could be crushed in this position.
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So, all the elephants had to be placed on their sides.
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One person stayed with each elephant while they waited for the vets to do checks.
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It was very important to keep an eye on their breathing.
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If there were fewer than six breaths per minute, the elephant would need urgent medical attention.
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Collars were fitted to the matriarch in each group so their movements could be tracked in their new home.
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Measurements were taken of each elephant's tusks.
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Elephants with large tusks would be at greater risk from poachers and also of their feet.
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The elephants were then taken to a recovery area before being loaded onto trucks and transported to their new home
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the elephants translocated to enkota kota settled in very well and the project has generally
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been accepted to have been a huge success and not just for
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the elephants employment prospects have improved enormously contributing to rising living
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standards for the whole community poaching is no longer an issue as former poachers are able
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to find more reliable sources of income in fact many of them volunteered to give up their
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weapons as they were no longer of any use to them more than two dozen
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elephants have been born at enkotakota since relocation with an area of more than 1800 square kilometers there's plenty of space for the elephant population to continue to grow
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their presence is also helping to rebalance in kotakota's damaged ecosystem and providing
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a sustainable conservation model which could be replicated in other parks all this has
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been a big draw for tourism which contributes five times more than the illegal wildlife
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trade to GDP and this is mainly because of the elephants there's also been a dramatic rise in interest from
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that is the end of part four you now have one minute to check your answers to part four Thank you.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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맥락 및 배경

이번 비디오에서는 동물학 학생이 야생 코끼리를 새로운 보호구역으로 옮기는 과정, 즉 "이동"에 대해 발표하는 내용을 다루고 있습니다. 이 과정은 최근 몇 년 간 아프리카 말라위에서 수행되었으며, 특정 지역에서의 코끼리 과잉 개체 수 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 진행되었습니다. 발표자에 따르면, 마제티 국립공원에서는 밀렵으로 인해 코끼리 개체 수가 극적으로 줄어들었지만, 2003년 이후 법 집행이 강화되면서 개체 수가 증가했습니다. 그러나 이로 인해 코끼리들이 서로의 생존을 위한 식량 경쟁을 하게 되고, 결국 새로운 서식지를 마련해야 하는 상황에 이르게 되었습니다.

일상적 의사소통을 위한 5가지 핵심 표현

  • This is known as translocation. (이것은 이동이라고 불립니다.)
  • Overpopulation is a good problem to have. (과잉 개체 수는 좋은 문제입니다.)
  • Elephants were moved in groups of between 8 and 20. (코끼리는 8마리에서 20마리씩 이동했습니다.)
  • The team moved in to take care of them. (팀이 그들을 돌보러 들어갔습니다.)
  • There’s plenty of space for the elephant population to continue to grow. (코끼리 개체 수가 계속해서 증가할 충분한 공간이 있습니다.)

단계별 그림자 발화 가이드

이번 비디오의 내용을 효과적으로 습득하기 위해 다음과 같은 단계를 따라 해 보세요:

  1. 비디오 시청: 먼저, 비디오를 전체적으로 시청하여 발표의 개요를 이해합니다.
  2. 전사 텍스트 확인: 이후, 전사된 내용을 읽으면서 내용을 되새겨 보세요. 특히 중요한 표현과 문장을 주목합니다.
  3. 반복 연습: 각 문장을 그런 다음 소리내어 읽고 따라 말합니다. shadow speech 기술을 사용하여 발표자의 말에 최대한 가깝게 따라 하세요.
  4. 녹음하기: 자신이 발음하는 모습을 녹음해 보세요. 발표자의 발음과 비교하여 차이점을 찾아 수정할 포인트를 확인합니다.
  5. 반복적 학습: 처음엔 어려울 수 있지만, 반복적으로 연습하여 자연스러운 발음과 억양을 익히는 것이 중요합니다. shadowspeaks를 활용하여 더 정확하게 습득할 수 있습니다.

이 과정을 통해 일상적인 영어 의사소통 능력을 높일 수 있으며, 유튜브 영어 공부 또한 더욱 효과적인 활동이 될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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