跟读练习: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 1 Section 4 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Part 4 You will hear a zoology student giving a presentation on the process of moving wild elephants to a new reserve, known as translocation.
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Part 4 You will hear a zoology student giving a presentation on the process of moving wild elephants to a new reserve, known as translocation.
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First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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For my presentation today, I want to tell you about how groups of elephants have been moved and settled in new reserves.
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this is known as translocation and has been carried out in Malawi in Africa in recent years the reason this is being done is because of overpopulation of elephants in some areas
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overpopulation is a good problem to have and not one we tend to hear about very often in Malawi's Majeti National Park,
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the elephant population had been wiped out by poachers who killed the elephants for their ivory.
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But in 2003, the park was restocked and effective law enforcement was introduced.
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Since then, not a single elephant has been poached.
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In this safe environment, the elephant population boomed.
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Breeding went so well that there were more elephants than the park could support.
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This led to a number of problems.
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Firstly, there was more competition for food, which meant that some elephants were suffering from hunger.
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as there was a limit to the amount of food in the national park some
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elephants began looking further afield elephants were routinely knocking down fences around
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the park which then had to be repaired at a significant cost to solve this
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problem the decision was made to move dozens of elephants from Majete National Park to Incotta Kota Wildlife Park where there were no elephants.
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But obviously, attempting to move significant numbers of elephants to a new home 300 kilometres away is quite a challenge.
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So how did this translocation process work in practice?
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Elephants were moved in groups of between 8 and 20, all belonging to one family.
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Because relationships are very important to elephants, they all had to be moved at the same time.
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A team of vets and park rangers flew over the park in helicopters and targeted a group, which were rounded up and directed to a designated open plane.
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The vets then used darts to immobilise the elephants.
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This was a tricky manoeuvre, as they not only had to select the right dose of tranquiliser for different sized elephants, but they had to dart the elephants as they were running around.
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This also had to be done as quickly as possible so as to minimize the stress caused.
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As soon as the elephants began to flop onto the ground, the team moved in to take care of them.
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To avoid the risk of suffocation, the team had to make sure none of the elephants were lying on their chests because their lungs could be crushed in this position.
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So, all the elephants had to be placed on their sides.
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One person stayed with each elephant while they waited for the vets to do checks.
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It was very important to keep an eye on their breathing.
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If there were fewer than six breaths per minute, the elephant would need urgent medical attention.
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Collars were fitted to the matriarch in each group so their movements could be tracked in their new home.
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Measurements were taken of each elephant's tusks.
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Elephants with large tusks would be at greater risk from poachers and also of their feet.
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The elephants were then taken to a recovery area before being loaded onto trucks and transported to their new home
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the elephants translocated to enkota kota settled in very well and the project has generally
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been accepted to have been a huge success and not just for
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the elephants employment prospects have improved enormously contributing to rising living
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standards for the whole community poaching is no longer an issue as former poachers are able
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to find more reliable sources of income in fact many of them volunteered to give up their
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weapons as they were no longer of any use to them more than two dozen
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elephants have been born at enkotakota since relocation with an area of more than 1800 square kilometers there's plenty of space for the elephant population to continue to grow
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their presence is also helping to rebalance in kotakota's damaged ecosystem and providing
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a sustainable conservation model which could be replicated in other parks all this has
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been a big draw for tourism which contributes five times more than the illegal wildlife
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trade to GDP and this is mainly because of the elephants there's also been a dramatic rise in interest from
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that is the end of part four you now have one minute to check your answers to part four Thank you.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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Shadowing English
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看和聆听这一段关于大象迁移的演讲，您不仅可以提升自己的英语口语，还能了解野生动物保护的实际案例。这种真实的语境让您能够在口语练习中结合知识与语言，增强学习的趣味性和积极性。通过这种英语口语练习，您会在与他人对话时更加自信，并能够流利地表达您的想法。
语法与表达方式分析
- 被动语态: 演讲中多次使用被动语态，例如“elephants have been moved”强调了行动的接受者。这有助于学习如何在语境中运用被动句。
- 动名词: 表达“moving elephants”中的动名词结构，体现了一种持续的行为，适合于描述过程时使用。
- 条件句: “If there were fewer than six breaths per minute,”是经典的条件句用法，它可以帮助您学习如何表达假设情况，增加语言的复杂性。
- 现在完成时: 讲述过去发生但与现在有联系的事情，例如“this is known as translocation”，让学生认识到现在完成时的重要性。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有几个单词和短语可能会对学习者构成发音挑战。例如，“translocation”中的重音和连音可能会让非母语者感到困惑。此外，注意“大象”的发音，特别是在快速对话中，可能会导致误解。通过定期的提高英语发音练习和英语影子跟读，您可以有效克服这些发音难点。
尤其是与视频内容相结合的shadowing site练习，可以帮助您模仿说话者的语调和节奏，这对提高您的口语流利度至关重要。
总之，通过与这一段演讲内容的互动，您将大大提高您的英语口语能力，同时对保护野生动物的知识有更深的理解。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。