쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 20 PART 3 TEST 1– #listeningielts20part3 #ielts20 #voduyquynh - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Part 3.
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You will hear two sociology students called Tamara and Dev discussing their research for a presentation on loneliness.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Shall we go through the notes we've made from our research into loneliness now, Dev?
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OK, Tamara.
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It's been a real eye-opener.
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I had no idea that loneliness has been increasing steadily for the last 20 years.
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I know.
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And it's the same all over the world.
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The downside of a modern lifestyle, I guess.
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Did you come to any conclusions about what the reasons for the increase are?
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Well, I'd assumed it was mainly an issue for the elderly, but in fact it's something which affects young people just as much.
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So nothing really to do with longer lifespans.
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What about social media?
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In my case, far from making me feel isolated, it actually does the opposite.
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It definitely does more good than harm.
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I'd say loneliness has a lot to do with the way cities are designed.
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People living in high-rise flats with not much opportunity to speak to their neighbours.
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I think you're right.
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Another possible reason is that people are having fewer children and don't live in large extended family groups.
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But in this country anyway, that all changed decades ago, and yet loneliness is a more recent problem.
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I suppose so.
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A more plausible explanation is that people are having to move around for work
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and often end up living miles away from their family and friends.
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That's true.
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Looking at the studies on health risks and loneliness, there are claims that loneliness has as much impact as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
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Or similar to the risks caused by obesity.
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But I'm not sure there's enough evidence for some of these claims.
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Well, what about that one in Finland, which showed that loneliness increased the risk of cancer by about 10%?
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And those findings have been supported by other studies too.
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You're right about that one.
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I was actually thinking of the studies on dementia.
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Some found no association between loneliness and dementia, and others found the opposite.
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Not exactly reliable then.
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There's been a lot of research on cardiovascular disease and whether loneliness contributes to that.
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Yes, I read
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that it was hard to reach judgment as the definition of loneliness varied quite a lot
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and the responses from participants were too subjective.
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But there's no doubt that loneliness contributes to a weakened immune system.
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Unquestionably.
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The data on that is sound.
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What did you think about the evolutionary theory of loneliness?
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Well, I thought the idea that loneliness evolved because it motivated people to be with other people quite convincing.
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Survival often depended on group cooperation.
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But I don't think there's enough evidence to claim
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that there must be a group of neurons in our brains
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which influence social behaviour by making us feel bad when we're alone.
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There are a few studies which support the theory, but not conclusively enough.
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More evidence is needed.
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And anyway, this theory is not really useful when it comes to solving the problem of loneliness today.
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True.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Should we look at the relationship between loneliness and mental health now?
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OK.
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So, loneliness and depression are clearly related and that's been recognised by various governments around the world.
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But unlike depression, loneliness has no recognised clinical form.
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There's no available diagnosis or effective treatment and that's not likely to change.
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I don't think so either.
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I was thinking we should start our presentation with an example from our own experience.
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I'd like to talk about how lonely I was when I started university, being away from home for the first time and all that.
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Good idea.
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Everyone will be able to relate to that, although a lot of students were probably too embarrassed to admit to it.
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Yeah.
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We could discuss ways of dealing with loneliness as well, like just talking to strangers.
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Loads of studies have shown that interactions with shop assistants and bar staff make people feel more optimistic and relaxed.
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I don't know about that, but it must make people feel more connected with their community.
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True, although you need to be a certain kind of person to be able to just strike up a conversation.
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Good point.
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We should say something about solitude and how being alone and being lonely aren't the same thing.
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It's strange the way some people can't stand being by themselves while others love it.
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Yeah, the research shows a certain amount of solitude is beneficial for well-being, which I appreciate.
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but being alone isn't something I actually like.
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I'd never choose to go on holiday alone, for example.
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Me neither.
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Well, let's not...
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
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Thank you.

맥락 및 배경

이번 영상은 사회학 학생인 타마라와 데브가 외로움에 관한 연구를 발표하기 위해 논의하는 내용을 담고 있습니다. 그들은 외로움이 지난 20년간 꾸준히 증가해왔다는 사실을 알게 되었고, 이는 현대 생활 방식의 부작용으로 보아야 한다고 언급합니다. 특히 나이와 상관없이 젊은 세대에게도 영향을 미친다는 점에 대해 논의합니다. 이러한 대화는 외로움이 어떤 사회적 요인에 의해 영향을 받는지를 깊이 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

일상 소통을 위한 상위 5개 표현

  • It’s been a real eye-opener. - 정말로 새로운 사실을 알게 되었다는 표현입니다.
  • It's the same all over the world. - 전 세계적으로 동일하다는 사실을 강조할 때 사용합니다.
  • Loneliness has a lot to do with... - 외로움의 원인이나 요인을 설명할 때 유용한 표현입니다.
  • There's no doubt that... - 어떤 사실에 대한 확신을 나타낼 때 쓰입니다.
  • I think you're right. - 상대방의 의견에 동의할 때 사용하는 표현입니다.

단계별 섀도우잉 가이드

영어 회화 연습에서 섀도우 스피치(shadow speech) 기법은 매우 효과적입니다. 다음은 이 비디오를 활용한 섀도우 잉(shadowing) 연습 방법입니다:

  1. 첫 번째 단계: 영상을 한 번 시청하며 전체적인 내용을 이해합니다. 이 과정에서 어떤 주제를 다루고 있는지 파악합니다.
  2. 두 번째 단계: 두 번째 시청에서 각 문장을 나누어 들어보며 발음을 유의 깊게 관찰합니다. 특히 표현의 억양과 리듬에 주목하세요.
  3. 세 번째 단계: 반복해서 각 문장을 따라 하며 자신의 목소리로 인식합니다. 이때 유튜브 영어 공부를 위해 영상을 잠시 멈추면서 음성 모사(shadowing)를 해보세요.
  4. 네 번째 단계: 더 어려운 표현들이 나오는 경우, 해당 표현을 따로 리스트업 해두고 여러 번 연습합니다.
  5. 마지막 단계: 문장이 유창해질 때까지 반복합니다. 마지막에는 영상의 전체 내용을 복습하여 통합적으로 이해하는 시간을 갖습니다.

이와 같은 방법으로 영어 회화 연습을 진행하면, 자연스럽게 말하기 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 다양한 섀도우잉 사이트를 참고하여 더욱 풍부한 연습을 해보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.