쉐도잉 연습: Cleopatra — Her Life in Simple English (B1) · Biography 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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The last Queen of Egypt spoke nine languages, Cleopatra, her life in clear English,
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a rolled carpet, a sea battle, a small snake, from a palace in Alexandria to two thousand years of fame.
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Let's read.
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Five words and we start reading.
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Look and listen.
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Ruled Was the king or queen of a country?
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Ali A person or country that helps you against an enemy?
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Throne The special chair of a king or queen, the place of power?
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Navy The ships that a country uses for war?
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Prisoner A person who is caught and kept somewhere, not free.
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Cleopatra.
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Read with me.
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Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, Egypt, in 69 BC.
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Her family came from Greece and it had ruled Egypt for almost 300 years.
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Cleopatra was highly intelligent.
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People said she spoke nine languages, and she was the first person in her family who learned
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Egyptian, the language of her own people.
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She became queen at 18, together with her younger brother.
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But her brother's men pushed her out of the palace, and she had to run for her life.
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Cleopatra did not give up.
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A famous legend says that she came back hidden inside a rolled carpet,
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which was carried into the rooms of Julius Caesar, the Roman leader.
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Caesar became her ally, and with his help, she took back her throne.
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After Caesar died, Cleopatra joined with another Roman leader, Mark Antony.
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Together they ruled the rich lands of the east, and together they dreamed of a great empire.
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But Rome saw them as a danger.
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In 31 BC, the Roman navy defeated their ships in a great sea battle near Actium.
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The next year, Roman soldiers entered Egypt, and Antony died.
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Cleopatra did not want to be shown in Rome as a prisoner.
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One story says she let a small snake bite her arm, though nobody knows exactly how she died.
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She was 39 years old.
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With her death, Egypt lost its last queen and became part of Rome.
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For 2 ,000 years, people have told stories about Cleopatra in plays, in paintings, and in films.
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Many of those stories talk only about her beauty.
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But the real Cleopatra was famous for something more.
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Her sharp mind, her nine languages, and her long fight to keep her country free.
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Four questions.
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Listen.
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Question 1.
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When was Cleopatra born?
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In 31 BC near Actium.
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In 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt.
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Or in 30 BC in Rome?
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In 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt.
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Question 2.
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What made Cleopatra special in her family?
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She was the first in her family to learn Egyptian.
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She was the youngest queen in history.
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Or, she was born in Rome?
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She was the first in her family to learn Egyptian.
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Question 3.
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How does the famous legend say Cleopatra came back to the palace, dressed as a Roman soldier,
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hidden inside a rolled carpet, or on a golden ship?
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Hidden inside a rolled carpet Question 4.
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After Cleopatra died, Egypt stayed a free country.
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True or false?
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False.
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Listen again, normal speed.
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Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, Egypt, in 69 BC.
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Her family came from Greece, and it had ruled Egypt for almost 300 years.
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Cleopatra was highly intelligent.
62
People said she spoke nine languages, and she was the first person in her family who learned
63
Egyptian, the language of her own people.
64
She became queen at 18, together with her younger brother.
65
But her brother's men pushed her out of the palace, and she had to run for her life.
66
Cleopatra did not give up.
67
A famous legend says that she came back hidden inside a rolled carpet, which was carried into the rooms of Julius Caesar, the Roman leader.
68
Caesar became her ally, and with his help, she took back her throne.
69
After Caesar died, Cleopatra joined with another Roman leader, Mark Antony.
70
Together they ruled the rich lands of the east and together they dreamed of a great empire.
71
But Rome saw them as a danger.
72
In 31 BC, the Roman navy defeated their ships in a great sea battle near Actium.
73
The next year, Roman soldiers entered Egypt and Antony died.
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Cleopatra did not want to be shown in Rome as a prisoner.
75
One story says she let a small snake bite her arm, though nobody knows exactly how she died.
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She was 39 years old.
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With her death, Egypt lost its last queen and became part of Rome.
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For 2 ,000 years, people have told stories about Cleopatra in plays, in paintings, and in films.
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Many of those stories talk only about her beauty, but the real Cleopatra was famous for something more, her sharp mind, her nine languages,
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and her long fight to keep her country free.
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Now let's refresh the words.
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Look at the picture and say the word.
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Do you remember this word?
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Ruled.
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Say it in English.
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An ally.
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Say the word.
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Throne.
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Do you remember this word?
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Navy Say the word.
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Prisoner Good job!
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That was Cleopatra, a whole life in clear English.
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Want more?
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Go to esldesk .com.
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More free reading practice there.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cleopatra — Her Life in Simple English (B1) · Biography 2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Cleopatra, Egypt, Roman, Rome, queen. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 95개와 단어 829개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:43입니다. 화자는 분당 약 107단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| carpet 명사 | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | 양탄자, 융단 |
| palace 명사 | /ˈpælɪs/ | 궁, 궁전 |
| prisoner 명사 | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | 죄수, 죄인 |
| throne 명사 | /θɹəʊ̯n/ | 왕좌, 옥좌 |
| legend 명사 | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | 전설 |
| snake 명사 | /sneɪk/ | 뱀 |
| alley 명사 | /ˈæl.i/ | 골목, 골목길 |
| sharp 형용사 | /ʃɑɹp/ | 날카로운 |
| bite 동사 | /baɪt/ | 물어떼다, 깨물다 |
| intelligent 형용사 | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | 똑똑하다, 똑똑한 |
| fame 명사 | /feɪm/ | 유명, 명성 |
| refresh 동사 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ | 새롭게 하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| give up 동사 | 항복하다 |
| take back 동사 | 되찾다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is caught · was born · was carried |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have told |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | person who is · carpet, which was |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | had to run |
주의할 발음
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fame /feɪm/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, carpet, palace, prisoner 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.