쉐도잉 연습: Contemporary topics 2: UNIT7 - Sports fans - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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I don't know about you, but I spent the entire weekend watching World Cup matches.
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In fact, my whole family did.
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We're big sports fans.
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And while some people think of sports as just a fun interest.
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Social psychologists have a wider view
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Many modern social psychologists say that watching sports and identifying with a particular player or team fulfills an important human need.
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This is the need to belong to a group and feel a sense of self -esteem.
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In other words, people may have a deeper social motivation for following sports.
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It's not just about watching a game.
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Thank you.
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today.
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We'll take a quick look at five broad reasons why people follow sports.
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and then we'll come back to this idea of belonging and self -esteem.
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Okay?
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- Okay.
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First off, People are motivated to watch sports because sports are really entertaining.
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Sports is performance art.
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we can observe superb athletes displaying their talent and dedication.
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- Thank you.
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For example, even if you don't particularly like sports, you can appreciate the gymnastic performance of an Olympic athlete.
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or an NBA player dunking a basketball.
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or a Wimbledon champion serving an ace, or a soccer player scissor -kicking a goal.
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The beauty of sports performances can be enchanting.
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The second motivation for following sports is our love of competition.
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Human beings are competitive.
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We love competition.
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a race, a contest.
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When we watch athletes playing competitive sports, we get a kind of indirect satisfaction.
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We feel as if we are also in the competition.
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Our blood pressure and hormone levels increase along with the athletes.
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- Thank you.
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The third motivation for following sports is our interest in drama.
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All human beings in all cultures love stories.
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Sports is a great source of storytelling because sports involve personal histories and struggles, relationships and rivalries.
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We want to see how these individuals succeed and how they respond to challenges.
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- Thank you.
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We also want to know about their lives outside the lines, their real lives when they're not performing.
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Now, there is a fourth motivation for watching sports.
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This is our desire to understand strategy.
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Games are interesting only if they involve some kind of problem solving and decision making.
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When we watch a sports event like a soccer match at the World Cup or even a chess match, we want to analyze the strategy of the players.
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We want to learn: what tactics do the players use?
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How do they try to get an advantage over their opponents?
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And the fifth thing that motivates people to become sports fans is the attraction of being part of a community.
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People become sports fans because that experience bonds them with others.
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Being a fan allows individuals to feel like they're part of a group.
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They can experience a sense of belonging and acceptance.
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We definitely witness this at a national level, don't we?
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For example, at the Olympics being a sports fan is a way for people to feel united as a nation.
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Fans feel a sense of triumph and glory simply when their national team competes.
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They love wearing the same colours, chanting and cheering with their group.
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It feels good.
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and fans can feel that they are involved whether they are at the stadium or just watching at home.
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- No. What's going on here?
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We can explain this with social identity theory, which was originated some 40 years ago by two British psychologists,
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Henry Typhill and John Turner.
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Social identity theory states that people behave in ways that increase their self -esteem.
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Self -esteem is a term in psychology that relates to mental health.
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We need self -esteem to be healthy.
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This includes self -respect, pride, and self -confidence.
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And being a sports fan is one way that people can boost their self -esteem.
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By associating or affiliating with the team, by wearing team colours, or by going to games and tracking wins and losses,
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fans feel that they are an integral part of something.
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They feel they're an important part of the team.
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part of a community.
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The team and the team community actually becomes an important part of the fans' self -identity.
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So when the team wins, it feels like a personal success. And?
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Yes, when the team loses, it feels like a personal failure.
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But even when our team loses, we can still feel self -esteem, because we remain loyal, dedicated members of our group.
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And like all fans everywhere, we keep hoping for future success.
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Are you with me so far?
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Well, Here's an interesting aspect of fan affiliation.
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It has to do with how social media reinforces social identity theory.
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Fans tend to use social media Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and so on,
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as a way of broadcasting and reinforcing their sense of belonging to a group.
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With social media, Fans stay connected and share their commitment to the team.
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And it works both ways.
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Teams and players also post regularly on social media.
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This ongoing exchange keeps fans involved in the team community.
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So, to summarise: We've looked at five types of motivation for people to become sports fans.
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Entertainment.
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Competition drama, strategy, and community.
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We all have a human drive to be part of a group and to feel good about ourselves.
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and being a sports fan is one way to do that.
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In the next class, we'll look at other kinds of social groups and how social identity theory operates in them.
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Okay, team.
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That's all for today.
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이 비디오로 배울 수 있는 것
스포츠 팬에 관한 자연스러운 대화에서 주제 중심의 말하기 기술을 연습할 수 있습니다. 특히, 이유를 열거하고 설명하는 표현(예: "첫 번째 이유는...", "두 번째로...")과 구체적인 예를 들어 설명하는 능력을 기를 수 있습니다. 또한, 사회 심리학 관련 용어(예: "소속감", "자아존중감")를 자연스럽게 사용하는 방법도 배울 수 있습니다.
들어야 할 소리: 연결 발음과 축약형
영어 발음 교정에 도움이 되는 연결 발음과 축약형이 비디오에 많이 있습니다. 예를 들어, "I don't know about you"에서 "don't know"는 [doʊnt noʊ]가 아니라 [doʊn noʊ]로 연결되어 발음됩니다. "a kind of"는 [ə kaɪnd əv]가 아니라 [ə kaɪndəv]로 축약됩니다. 또한, "interested in"은 [ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn]이 아니라 [ˈɪntrəstɪdɪn]으로 연결되어 들립니다. 이런 부분을 주의깊게 듣고 영어 쉐도잉 연습을 하면 발음이 더 자연스러워집니다.
원어민처럼 말하기: 리듬과 강세
원어민처럼 말하려면 리듬과 강세를 잘 따라야 합니다. 비디오에서 화자는 "sports fans", "social psychologists", "sense of belonging"과 같은 구에서 키워드에 강세를 줍니다. 예를 들어, "the need to belong to a group"에서 "belong"과 "group"에 강세를 주어 중요성을 강조합니다. 또한, 문장의 리듬을 따라가기 위해서는 쉼표나 마침표에서 적절히 멈추는 것이 중요합니다. "First off, People are motivated..."에서 "First off" 다음에 약간의 쉼을 두고 "People"을 강조하면 더 자연스러워집니다. shadow speech 연습을 할 때는 화자의 리듬과 강세를 정확히 따라하며 말하는 것이 좋습니다. 특히, "five broad reasons why people follow sports"와 같은 긴 문장에서도 리듬을 유지하면서 말할 수 있도록 연습하세요.
스포츠 팬이 되는 다섯 가지 이유
비디오에서는 스포츠 팬이 되는 다섯 가지 주요 동기를 소개합니다. 이를 통해 영어로 이유를 열거하고 설명하는 능력을 연습할 수 있습니다:
- 엔터테인먼트: 뛰어난 선수들의 퍼포먼스가 매력적입니다.
- 경쟁의 즐거움: 간접적으로 경쟁에 참여하는 느낌을 받습니다.
- 드라마적인 스토리: 선수들의 삶과 경쟁, 갈등이 흥미롭습니다.
- 전략 분석: 선수들의 전술과 전략을 분석하는 재미가 있습니다.
- 공동체의 일원: 다른 팬들과 연결되어 소속감을 느낍니다.
이 다섯 가지 이유를 영어로 말하면서 shadowspeak 연습을 하면, 복잡한 주제도 명확하게 설명할 수 있는 능력이 향상됩니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.