쉐도잉 연습: Bài 4 - Người Chuyên Săn Thưởng - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Neil.
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Hello, Neil.
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Hello, Rob.
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Now, Neil, I have a question for you.
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Do you think you're a winner?
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Err, you mean someone who has a lot of success in everything?
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Well, not exactly.
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I'm just talking about competitions.
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Do you have a lot of success or luck in winning them?
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Err, competitions?
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No, not at all.
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Oh, I don't think I've ever won a competition.
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Ah, bad luck.
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That means you're not a compa.
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That's an informal name for someone who takes part in, or enters, competitions on an almost semi-professional basis.
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They spend a lot of time trying to win something.
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You mean winning prizes or free gifts?
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I do.
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And Neil, you could win a prize if you can correctly answer today's question.
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So are you ready?
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I'm ready.
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OK, well, a lottery is one kind of competition where the prize is money.
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The biggest cash prizes can be won in the USA.
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But do you know what the biggest ever cash prize to be paid in America is?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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Well, things tend to be big in America, so I'm going to go for c $1 billion.
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Hmm, I'd like to win that.
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We'll find out if you're right or wrong later on.
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So let's talk more about compers, people who regularly take part in competitions.
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We could say they're hooked on, meaning addicted, to taking part.
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Yes, the lure or attractiveness of winning big prizes means these people just can't stop answering quiz questions,
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writing slogans and captions or solving puzzles.
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Some people go to great lengths or put a lot of effort into winning something, even if it's just a box of chocolates or a coffee mug.
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It's just the excitement of winning.
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But sometimes there are big prizes to win – a new car, a speedboat or a holiday of a lifetime.
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The only problem is that these prizes are either not easy to win
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or there are millions of people trying to win them.
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I've certainly never won anything as fantastic as that.
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But one man who's had plenty of good luck is Martin Dove, who is a retired lecturer and an expert comper.
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He certainly is.
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He's won a yacht, a racehorse, and lots of smaller prizes too.
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Let's hear from him now.
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Listen out for the names he says people have called him.
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I've been a comper for 40 years.
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It's like I've admitted to some addiction, isn't it, really?
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Some people have called me the master of comping, the king of comping, the guru of comping, but it's just a word, it's just a phrase.
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It was just...
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I was fairly high profile.
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So, he says he was fairly high profile.
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That means he was often seen in public, mentioned in newspapers, or appeared on television.
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And because he was high profile, he got called a few nicknames.
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Names like the Master of Comping – so someone who's very good or skilled at it.
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And the King of Comping – not an actual royal king, but someone who is the best at doing something.
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And the Guru of Comping – that's someone who other people respect and go to for advice about comping.
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Well, he knows his stuff and he still checks out competitions on cereal boxes and crisp packets for the next big win.
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He's even written books on the subject and offered advice to other compers.
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But comping has changed, Rob.
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There are lots of competitions to enter on the internet now.
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Every web page you look at seems to tempt us with a fantastic prize to be won.
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Yeah, that's true.
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But Martin Dove doesn't think that is necessarily a good thing.
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Can you hear why?
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The thing is now, competitions are far easier to enter than they ever were.
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The only I could spend a fortnight crafting a slogan and really working hard and really being proud of it.
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Now all you have to do is click, click, click, click, click.
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And because they only take 30 seconds to do, 20 minutes, you can knock out 40 competitions.
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And you could get a million entries now, so it's a million to one.
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So competitions online are easier to enter – you just have to click.
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Martin said he could enter about 40 competitions in just 20 minutes.
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Ah, but because it's so easy, more people enter and so the odds, or chances of winning are less.
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Sometimes a one in a million chance of winning, a very rare or unlikely chance.
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I wonder what your chances are of getting today's question right, Neil?
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One in three, maybe.
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Maybe.
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Well, earlier I asked you what is the biggest ever cash prize to be paid out in a lottery in the USA?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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I said it was c $1 billion.
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And you are wrong.
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It's actually only $590 million, OK?
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That was won by an 84-year-old woman in Florida last year.
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So, Neil, what's the biggest prize you've ever won?
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Err...
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I think I once, about ten years ago, won £10 on the British National Lottery.
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Wow, that's a big win.
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OK, well, for getting today's question wrong, you get the consolation prize of reminding us of some of the words that we've heard today.
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OK, we heard...
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luck compa prizes lottery hooked on the lure
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slogans high profile master guru the odds one in a million
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OK, thanks Neil, you really are a winner there.
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OK, well, we hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Please join us again soon for Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye.

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추천 영상

이 비디오는 누구를 위한 것인가요?

영어 회화 실력을 키우고 싶은 중급 학습자에게 좋은 콘텐츠입니다. 특히 일상 대화에서 자주 사용되는 구어체 표현과 idiom을 배우고, shadow speech (쉐도잉) 연습을 통해 발음과 리듬을 개선하고 싶은 분들에게 추천합니다. 대화 속에서 경쟁, 상금, 습관 등 다양한 주제를 다루기 때문에 실용적인 어휘도 많이 배울 수 있어요.

빼놓을 수 없는 단어와 관용구

  • comper: 경쟁에 반복적으로 참여하는 사람 (semi-professional하게 참가하는 사람을 가리킵니다)
  • hooked on: ~에 중독되다 (이 비디오에서는 경쟁 참가에 중독된 것을 표현합니다)
  • go to great lengths: 큰 노력을 기울이다 (작은 상금을 위해서라도 노력을 많이 하는 것을 설명할 때 사용됩니다)
  • high profile: 높은 인지도를 가진 (Martin Dove가 경쟁 참가로 유명해진 것을 나타냅니다)

이 표현들은 일상 대화뿐만 아니라 영어 글쓰기에도 자주 사용되니, 유튜브 영어 공부를 할 때 꼭 외워두세요!

발음을 올바르게 하는 방법

이 비디오의 화자는 로봇과 닐로, 영국식 발음을 사용하고 있어요. 특히 영어 발음 교정에 집중해야 할 부분은 다음과 같습니다. 첫째, "competition"에서 "com" 부분을 /kɒm/가 아니라 /kəm/로 발음하는 것입니다. 둘째, "lottery"의 "t"는 약간 끊어지지 않고 부드럽게 발음해야 해요. 셋째, "addiction"의 "dic" 부분을 /dɪk/가 아니라 /dɪkʃən/으로 발음하는 것입니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 할 때는 화자의 발음과 리듬을 정확히 따라해보세요. 특히 "I've been a comper for 40 years"와 같은 긴 문장에서는 어디서 강세를 두고, 어디서 쉬는지 주의깊게 들으면서 연습하면 발음이 훨씬 자연스러워질 거예요. shadowspeak 기법을 사용하여 반복적으로 연습하면, 실제 대화에서도 자신감 있게 말할 수 있게 될 거예요!

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've ever won · I've certainly never won · have called
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점can be won · be paid · was often seen
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보someone who has · someone who takes · people who regularly
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것The biggest · the best

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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