Prática de Shadowing: Bài 4 - Người Chuyên Săn Thưởng - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Neil.
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Hello, Neil.
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Hello, Rob.
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Now, Neil, I have a question for you.
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Do you think you're a winner?
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Err, you mean someone who has a lot of success in everything?
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Well, not exactly.
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I'm just talking about competitions.
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Do you have a lot of success or luck in winning them?
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Err, competitions?
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No, not at all.
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Oh, I don't think I've ever won a competition.
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Ah, bad luck.
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That means you're not a compa.
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That's an informal name for someone who takes part in, or enters, competitions on an almost semi-professional basis.
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They spend a lot of time trying to win something.
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You mean winning prizes or free gifts?
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I do.
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And Neil, you could win a prize if you can correctly answer today's question.
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So are you ready?
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I'm ready.
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OK, well, a lottery is one kind of competition where the prize is money.
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The biggest cash prizes can be won in the USA.
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But do you know what the biggest ever cash prize to be paid in America is?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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Well, things tend to be big in America, so I'm going to go for c $1 billion.
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Hmm, I'd like to win that.
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We'll find out if you're right or wrong later on.
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So let's talk more about compers, people who regularly take part in competitions.
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We could say they're hooked on, meaning addicted, to taking part.
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Yes, the lure or attractiveness of winning big prizes means these people just can't stop answering quiz questions,
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writing slogans and captions or solving puzzles.
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Some people go to great lengths or put a lot of effort into winning something, even if it's just a box of chocolates or a coffee mug.
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It's just the excitement of winning.
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But sometimes there are big prizes to win – a new car, a speedboat or a holiday of a lifetime.
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The only problem is that these prizes are either not easy to win
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or there are millions of people trying to win them.
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I've certainly never won anything as fantastic as that.
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But one man who's had plenty of good luck is Martin Dove, who is a retired lecturer and an expert comper.
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He certainly is.
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He's won a yacht, a racehorse, and lots of smaller prizes too.
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Let's hear from him now.
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Listen out for the names he says people have called him.
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I've been a comper for 40 years.
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It's like I've admitted to some addiction, isn't it, really?
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Some people have called me the master of comping, the king of comping, the guru of comping, but it's just a word, it's just a phrase.
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It was just...
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I was fairly high profile.
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So, he says he was fairly high profile.
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That means he was often seen in public, mentioned in newspapers, or appeared on television.
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And because he was high profile, he got called a few nicknames.
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Names like the Master of Comping – so someone who's very good or skilled at it.
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And the King of Comping – not an actual royal king, but someone who is the best at doing something.
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And the Guru of Comping – that's someone who other people respect and go to for advice about comping.
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Well, he knows his stuff and he still checks out competitions on cereal boxes and crisp packets for the next big win.
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He's even written books on the subject and offered advice to other compers.
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But comping has changed, Rob.
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There are lots of competitions to enter on the internet now.
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Every web page you look at seems to tempt us with a fantastic prize to be won.
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Yeah, that's true.
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But Martin Dove doesn't think that is necessarily a good thing.
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Can you hear why?
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The thing is now, competitions are far easier to enter than they ever were.
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The only I could spend a fortnight crafting a slogan and really working hard and really being proud of it.
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Now all you have to do is click, click, click, click, click.
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And because they only take 30 seconds to do, 20 minutes, you can knock out 40 competitions.
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And you could get a million entries now, so it's a million to one.
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So competitions online are easier to enter – you just have to click.
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Martin said he could enter about 40 competitions in just 20 minutes.
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Ah, but because it's so easy, more people enter and so the odds, or chances of winning are less.
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Sometimes a one in a million chance of winning, a very rare or unlikely chance.
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I wonder what your chances are of getting today's question right, Neil?
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One in three, maybe.
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Maybe.
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Well, earlier I asked you what is the biggest ever cash prize to be paid out in a lottery in the USA?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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I said it was c $1 billion.
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And you are wrong.
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It's actually only $590 million, OK?
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That was won by an 84-year-old woman in Florida last year.
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So, Neil, what's the biggest prize you've ever won?
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Err...
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I think I once, about ten years ago, won £10 on the British National Lottery.
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Wow, that's a big win.
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OK, well, for getting today's question wrong, you get the consolation prize of reminding us of some of the words that we've heard today.
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OK, we heard...
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luck compa prizes lottery hooked on the lure
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slogans high profile master guru the odds one in a million
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OK, thanks Neil, you really are a winner there.
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OK, well, we hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Please join us again soon for Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye.
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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?
O vídeo "Bài 4 - Người Chuyên Săn Thưởng" é uma excelente ferramenta para a prática de conversação em inglês, especialmente para quem quer melhorar a fluência e a compreensão de contextos cotidianos. A conversa entre Rob e Neil é informal, repleta de expressões usadas no dia a dia, o que a torna perfeita para o shadowing em inglês (técnica de repetir frases imitando a pronúncia e a entonação). Ao praticar com esse diálogo, você aprende a lidar com perguntas, respostas espontâneas e até termos específicos, como "comper" (pessoa que participa de concursos de forma semi-profissional). Essa variedade de contextos ajuda a se sentir mais confiante em situações reais.
Gramática e expressões no contexto
Analisando o vídeo, destacamos três expressões chave para a sua prática:
- "Hooked on": Significa "viciado em" e é usado para descrever uma paixão intensa. Exemplo no vídeo: "they're hooked on taking part" (eles estão viciados em participar). Essa expressão é informal e muito usada no inglês cotidiano.
- "Go to great lengths": Traduz-se como "se esforçar muito" ou "fazer de tudo". No diálogo: "Some people go to great lengths to win something" (algumas pessoas se esforçam muito para ganhar algo). É uma estrutura útil para falar sobre esforços extraordinários.
- "Fairly high profile": Significa "bastante conhecido" ou "com muita visibilidade". Martin Dove usa: "I was fairly high profile" (eu era bastante conhecido). Essa expressão é perfeita para descrever a reputação de alguém.
Armadilhas comuns de pronúncia
No vídeo, algumas palavras podem ser desafiadoras para o aprendizado. Veja como evitá-las:
- "Comper": A pronúncia correta é /ˈkɒmpə(r)/ (semelhante a "kómpər"). Muitos aprendizes confundem com "comer" (eat), mas a entonação e a final "er" são diferentes. Use o shadow speech para imitar a pronúncia do Rob.
- "Lure": Pronunciada /lʊə(r)/ (como "lúər"), significa "atrativo". Cuidado com o som "u", que não é o mesmo que em "lure" (inglês americano). Escute repetidamente a fala de Neil para capturar a entonação.
- "Yacht": A palavra mais "enganosa"! Sua pronúncia é /jɒt/ (semelhante a "iót"), apesar da escrita. Pratique o shadowspeak para não cair no erro de ler letra por letra.
Com essas dicas, o vídeo se torna uma ferramenta poderosa para aprender inglês com YouTube, combinando gramática, expressões e pronúncia de forma prática e eficaz.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've ever won · I've certainly never won · have called |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | can be won · be paid · was often seen |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | someone who has · someone who takes · people who regularly |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | The biggest · the best |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.