शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Bài 4 - Người Chuyên Săn Thưởng - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
94 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Neil.
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Hello, Neil.
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Hello, Rob.
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Now, Neil, I have a question for you.
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Do you think you're a winner?
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Err, you mean someone who has a lot of success in everything?
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Well, not exactly.
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I'm just talking about competitions.
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Do you have a lot of success or luck in winning them?
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Err, competitions?
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No, not at all.
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Oh, I don't think I've ever won a competition.
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Ah, bad luck.
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That means you're not a compa.
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That's an informal name for someone who takes part in, or enters, competitions on an almost semi-professional basis.
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They spend a lot of time trying to win something.
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You mean winning prizes or free gifts?
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I do.
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And Neil, you could win a prize if you can correctly answer today's question.
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So are you ready?
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I'm ready.
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OK, well, a lottery is one kind of competition where the prize is money.
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The biggest cash prizes can be won in the USA.
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But do you know what the biggest ever cash prize to be paid in America is?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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Well, things tend to be big in America, so I'm going to go for c $1 billion.
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Hmm, I'd like to win that.
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We'll find out if you're right or wrong later on.
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So let's talk more about compers, people who regularly take part in competitions.
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We could say they're hooked on, meaning addicted, to taking part.
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Yes, the lure or attractiveness of winning big prizes means these people just can't stop answering quiz questions,
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writing slogans and captions or solving puzzles.
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Some people go to great lengths or put a lot of effort into winning something, even if it's just a box of chocolates or a coffee mug.
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It's just the excitement of winning.
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But sometimes there are big prizes to win – a new car, a speedboat or a holiday of a lifetime.
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The only problem is that these prizes are either not easy to win
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or there are millions of people trying to win them.
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I've certainly never won anything as fantastic as that.
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But one man who's had plenty of good luck is Martin Dove, who is a retired lecturer and an expert comper.
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He certainly is.
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He's won a yacht, a racehorse, and lots of smaller prizes too.
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Let's hear from him now.
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Listen out for the names he says people have called him.
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I've been a comper for 40 years.
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It's like I've admitted to some addiction, isn't it, really?
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Some people have called me the master of comping, the king of comping, the guru of comping, but it's just a word, it's just a phrase.
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It was just...
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I was fairly high profile.
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So, he says he was fairly high profile.
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That means he was often seen in public, mentioned in newspapers, or appeared on television.
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And because he was high profile, he got called a few nicknames.
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Names like the Master of Comping – so someone who's very good or skilled at it.
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And the King of Comping – not an actual royal king, but someone who is the best at doing something.
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And the Guru of Comping – that's someone who other people respect and go to for advice about comping.
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Well, he knows his stuff and he still checks out competitions on cereal boxes and crisp packets for the next big win.
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He's even written books on the subject and offered advice to other compers.
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But comping has changed, Rob.
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There are lots of competitions to enter on the internet now.
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Every web page you look at seems to tempt us with a fantastic prize to be won.
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Yeah, that's true.
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But Martin Dove doesn't think that is necessarily a good thing.
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Can you hear why?
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The thing is now, competitions are far easier to enter than they ever were.
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The only I could spend a fortnight crafting a slogan and really working hard and really being proud of it.
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Now all you have to do is click, click, click, click, click.
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And because they only take 30 seconds to do, 20 minutes, you can knock out 40 competitions.
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And you could get a million entries now, so it's a million to one.
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So competitions online are easier to enter – you just have to click.
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Martin said he could enter about 40 competitions in just 20 minutes.
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Ah, but because it's so easy, more people enter and so the odds, or chances of winning are less.
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Sometimes a one in a million chance of winning, a very rare or unlikely chance.
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I wonder what your chances are of getting today's question right, Neil?
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One in three, maybe.
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Maybe.
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Well, earlier I asked you what is the biggest ever cash prize to be paid out in a lottery in the USA?
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Is it a $590 million, b $890 million, or c $1 billion?
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I said it was c $1 billion.
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And you are wrong.
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It's actually only $590 million, OK?
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That was won by an 84-year-old woman in Florida last year.
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So, Neil, what's the biggest prize you've ever won?
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Err...
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I think I once, about ten years ago, won £10 on the British National Lottery.
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Wow, that's a big win.
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OK, well, for getting today's question wrong, you get the consolation prize of reminding us of some of the words that we've heard today.
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OK, we heard...
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luck compa prizes lottery hooked on the lure
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slogans high profile master guru the odds one in a million
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OK, thanks Neil, you really are a winner there.
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OK, well, we hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Please join us again soon for Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
94
Bye.
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पहली छापें
इस वीडियो के संवाद में जो ऊर्जा और उत्साह है, वह इसे बोलने के लिए एक बेहतरीन सामग्री बनाता है। यहां हम न केवल प्रतिस्पर्धाओं की दुनिया में डूबते हैं, बल्कि उन लोगों की कहानियाँ भी सुनते हैं जो ये प्रतियोगिताएँ जीतने का प्रयास करते हैं। इससे न केवल आपकी सुनने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा, बल्कि आप अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार और अपनी बोलने की दक्षता को बढ़ाने का एक अवसर भी प्राप्त करेंगे।
इसे तोड़ें
कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यों की चर्चा करते हैं:
- “I have a question for you.” - यह वाक्य सीधा और सरल है, जिससे सुनने वाले का ध्यान खींचा जाता है। यह बातचीत की शुरुआत के लिए एक बेहतरीन तरीका है।
- “Do you think you're a winner?” - यहां एक सवाल पूछकर संवाद को आगे बढ़ाया गया है, जिससे चर्चा में रुचि बनी रहती है।
- “The only problem is that these prizes are either not easy to win or there are millions of people trying to win them.” - इस वाक्य में स्पष्टता है, और यह बताता है कि प्रतियोगिताओं में जीतना इतना आसान नहीं है। यह सुनने वाले को समझने में मदद करता है कि प्रतिस्पर्धा कितनी कठिन हो सकती है।
ये वाक्य न केवल सामान्य वार्तालाप में उपयोगी हैं, बल्कि ये आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने के लिए भी सहायक हैं। इन वाक्यों का अभ्यास करते समय, आप सही intonation और rhythm को समझ पाएंगे।
अभ्यास दिनचर्या
अब, आइए एक साधारण repeat-and-record अभ्यास करें। इस वीडियो से कुछ वाक्यों को चुनें और उन्हें सुनें। फिर:
- पहले वाक्य को ध्यान से सुनें।
- बिना देखे, उसे अपने शब्दों में दोहराने की कोशिश करें।
- फिर, अपनी रिकॉर्डिंग सुनें और अपने उच्चारण की तुलना वीडियो से करें।
इस प्रक्रिया में आप shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करके अपने बोलने के कौशल को बेहतर बना सकते हैं। यह न केवल आपकी pronunciation को सुधारने में मदद करेगा, बल्कि सामान्य बातचीत में आत्मविश्वास भी विकसित करेगा। अपनी प्रगति को देखकर खुश होना न भूलें!
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've ever won · I've certainly never won · have called |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | can be won · be paid · was often seen |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | someone who has · someone who takes · people who regularly |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | The biggest · the best |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।