쉐도잉 연습: Cyborg Rights: The Next Human Rights Movement | Meow-Ludo Meow-Meow | TEDxSutherland - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Reviewer.pereen
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Reviewer.pereen
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I'm at a train station.
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I tap my hand to the reader because my Opal card is inside my hand.
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I hear a sound familiar to Sydney commuters.
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a low beep, a red light, declined.
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I tap my hand again, same thing.
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Now let me explain.
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A few months earlier, I had the chip from an Opal card implanted under my skin.
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It's very small, about the size of my thumbnail, and I used it to ride the trains every day.
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Tapping on, tapping off, paying my fares just like everyone else.
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But Transport for New South Wales had found my chip in their system and switched it off remotely without telling me.
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They had, and I love this term, bricked my hand.
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$30 of credit trapped under my skin forever.
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All right, you might hear this story and say, well, that's what you'd get for putting a train ticket in your hand.
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Fair enough.
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But I couldn't stop thinking about how a government agency had reached inside my body and switched something off off without warning me, without telling me?
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And that's when a question landed that I haven't been able to shake since.
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When technology is a part of your body, who actually controls it?
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Before they bricked it, I'd been fined.
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I was riding a train, ticket inspectors doing their rounds.
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I tapped my hand to the device.
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It said, valid tap-on, credit on the card.
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The inspector looked at his scanner and looked at my hand and said, wow, that's crazy, and then proceeded to find me twice.
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One was for writing without a valid ticket.
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One was for failing to produce a ticket, something you can't do when your ticket's under your skin.
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The system confirmed I'd paid and punished me anyway.
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This should have been straightforward.
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You paid.
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The machine says you paid.
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End of story.
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But it wasn't, because the law had no framework for this.
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No one had ever been in the position I was in.
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So I took it to court.
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And I lost.
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Appealed and then won, sort of.
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The judge agreed I'd clearly paid my fare, but I still had to pay $1,000 in court costs.
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And my lawyer said something that I can't stop thinking about.
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If Australia had a Bill of Rights, you'd probably have had an instant win.
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We don't have one.
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And the Human Rights Commissioner said something really strange.
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He said that if I died with the chip in my body, transport for New South Wales could theoretically claim my body
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as their property.
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A government transport card could give a bureaucracy claim over my corpse.
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Don't worry, I'm in no hurry to test that one out.
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Now imagine a world where before any of this had happened someone had asked the question, what What rights do people have over the technology in their body?
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If that question had been asked in law, in policy, in the design of the system, none of this would have ever happened.
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The tap would have been valid, the fare would have been paid, and we could have all just gone on with our lives.
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But that question wasn't asked.
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Not for me, not for anyone.
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My lawyer called my case the thin end of the wedge.
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And he was right.
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Because while I was dealing with a $30 train ticket, a company called Second Sight was selling people bionic eyes, retinal implants.
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They gave sight to people that had none.
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And then the company went bankrupt.
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And 350 people were left with dead video cameras in their eyes.
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No support, no repairs, no one to call.
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The implants are still in their eyes.
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But the company is gone.
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Here's the thing.
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We have language for this.
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You've heard of the right to repair.
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The idea that if you buy a tractor or a phone, that you have the right to fix it without asking the manufacturer's permission.
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And this movement is winning.
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is passing around the world, and Australia is a part of that conversation.
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But no one is asking the next question, which is, do we have the right to repair when the thing we want to fix is under our skin?
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Right to repair doesn't stop at the skin.
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We need the right to control, maintain and understand the technology inside our body.
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Not just the technology we own, the technology we are.
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This isn't about me and my train ticket.
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It's about the person sitting in this room with a pacemaker.
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The kid that will get a cochlear implant next year.
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And eventually, the person with a neural interface.
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And it gets me thinking what thriving actually means, the theme of the day.
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Thriving means directed growth.
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It means flourishing.
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Flourishing doesn't happen when a company can switch off your hearing because you violated their terms of service.
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and it doesn't happen when bankruptcy can leave you in the dark, literally.
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Flourishing happens when your body belongs to you, when the technology inside you serves you, not a shareholder, not a terms of service agreement,
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and not a bureaucrat at a transport agency.
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Before you leave this room, decide something.
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Your body is not a product.
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It is not a subscription.
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It is not for sale or to be rented, tracked, or quietly taken away from you.
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It is yours.
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And that truth doesn't defend itself.
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So don't just agree with it.
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Act on it.
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Challenge what violates it.
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Refuse what diminishes it.
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Support those fighting for it.
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Build a world where this is non-negotiable.
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Because this only stays true if we make it true, together, for all of us.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

이 영상은 기술과 인권에 관한 깊이 있는 논의를 담고 있습니다. 발표자는 자신의 신체에 칩이 이식된 사례를 통해 정부 기관이 개인의 권리를 어떻게 침해할 수 있는지를 강조합니다. 이러한 언어적 맥락은 단순한 일상 대화 이상으로, 복잡하고 감정적인 주제를 탐구하는 데 필수적입니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 이러한 발언 스타일이나 표현을 익히면, IELTS 스피킹 시험에서도 높은 점수를 받을 가능성이 커집니다. 발표자의 말투와 억양을 따라 하면서, 자신만의 의사를 효과적으로 전달하는 능력이 향상될 것입니다.

문법 및 표현 분석

  • “Who actually controls it?” - 이 질문은 상황의 본질을 파악하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 복잡한 질문을 제대로 이해하고 사용할 수 있는 능력은 고급 영어 사용에 필수적입니다.
  • “The system confirmed I'd paid and punished me anyway.” - 여기서 사용된 과거 완료형은 특정 사건의 배경을 제공하며, 사건 간의 인과 관계를 확실히 드러냅니다.
  • “My lawyer called my case the thin end of the wedge.” - 이 표현은 사건의 중요성을 강조하며, 메타포를 사용하여 청중을 효과적으로 설득합니다. 다양한 비유 표현을 연습해 보세요.

일반적인 발음 함정

발음할 때 주의해야 할 몇 가지 단어가 있습니다. 예를 들어, “bricked my hand”는 일반적으로 ‘bricked’의 발음을 놓치기 쉽습니다. 한국어를 사용하는 사람들에게는 비슷한 자음 조합이 없는 경우가 많아 주의가 필요합니다. 또 “theoretical”과 같은 긴 단어도 발음하는 데 혼란을 줄 수 있습니다. 이런 어려운 단어들을 쉐도잉을 통해 여러 번 반복 학습하면 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있습니다.

특히,shadow speak 기법을 사용하여 비디오를 반복하면서 발음과 억양을 교정하는 것이 좋습니다. 이러한 연습은 영어 실력을 향상시키는 데 매우 유효합니다.

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쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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