쉐도잉 연습: Easy English Podcast for English Conversations | Asking for Directions - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
B1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Everyday English Academy, where we make English simple and enjoyable.
361 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Everyday English Academy, where we make English simple and enjoyable.
2
I'm Sarah.
3
And I'm Mike.
4
Hello to all of our wonderful listeners wherever you are in the world right now.
5
It is so great to be with you today.
6
Mike, why do you look so tired today?
7
Oh, Sarah, I had the worst experience yesterday afternoon.
8
What happened?
9
Well, I wanted to buy some fresh bread from this bakery my friend told me about.
10
You know, the one with the amazing sourdough?
11
Oh, yes, I know that place.
12
Did you find it?
13
Eventually, but it was a disaster.
14
A disaster?
15
It's just a bakery, Mike.
16
How bad could it be?
17
My phone died.
18
Oh, no. Yes, the battery just gone.
19
And I was in a neighborhood I don't know very well.
20
Wait, so you had no map, no GPS, nothing?
21
Nothing.
22
Just me and my terrible sense of direction.
23
Oh, this is going to be good.
24
What did you do?
25
I had to ask people for directions, like the old-fashioned way.
26
You mean actually talking to strangers?
27
Yes.
28
Can you believe it?
29
And here's the funny part.
30
I asked three different people, and they all gave me completely different answers.
31
No way.
32
I'm serious.
33
The first person told me to go straight for five minutes.
34
The second person said, turn right immediately.
35
And the third person, she looked at me like I was crazy and said the bakery was in the opposite direction.
36
So where did you end up?
37
I walked in circles for 20 minutes.
38
I was so lost.
39
Did you finally find it?
40
Yes, but only because I saw the sign by accident.
41
Pure luck.
42
Mike, this is exactly why we need today's topic.
43
What topic?
44
How to ask for directions in English, and more importantly, how to understand what people tell you and not get lost like Mike.
45
Hey, I eventually found it.
46
After 20 minutes of walking in circles.
47
Okay, okay, you're right.
48
I need this lesson too.
49
We all do.
50
And before we start, we want to remind you, if you're enjoying Everyday English Academy,
51
please hit that subscribe button.
52
Yes, please.
53
And give us a like.
54
It really helps us reach more English learners around the world.
55
Share this episode with your friends who are learning English.
56
Learning together is more fun.
57
Alright, Sarah.
58
Let's help people avoid my embarrassing situation.
59
Where do we start?
60
Let's start with the basics.
61
How do you actually ask for directions?
62
Mike, when you stopped the first person yesterday, what did you say?
63
Well, I tried to be polite.
64
I said, excuse me.
65
Good.
66
That's the perfect start.
67
Excuse me is how we politely get someone's attention in English.
68
Right.
69
And then I said, how do I get to the bakery on Main Street?
70
Perfect.
71
How do I get to is one of the most common and natural ways to ask for directions.
72
It sounds simple, right?
73
It is simple, and that's the beauty of it.
74
You don't need complicated English.
75
Just, excuse me, how do I get to the train station?
76
Or, excuse me, how do I get to the museum?
77
What if you want to sound a bit more formal?
78
Great question.
79
You can say, could you tell me the way to?
80
This sounds a little more polite, a little more formal.
81
Could you tell me the way to the library?
82
Exactly.
83
Both phrases work perfectly.
84
Use whichever feels more comfortable for you.
85
Now, here's something important I learned yesterday.
86
You should also ask if the place is far.
87
Yes, because sometimes people give you directions to a place that's 30 minutes away on foot.
88
Exactly.
89
So after you ask, how do I get to the bakery, you can add, is it far from here?
90
That's so useful.
91
Is it far from here?
92
This tells you if you should walk or maybe take a bus or taxi.
93
The first person I asked yesterday said, oh, it's not far, just five minutes.
94
And was it five minutes?
95
It was not five minutes, more like 15.
96
Yes, people have very different ideas about time and distance. So true.
97
Some people say five minutes when they mean 15.
98
Some people say close when they mean far.
99
That's why it's good to ask follow-up questions.
100
You can say, how many minutes roughly?
101
Ooh, roughly, that's a good word.
102
What does that mean exactly?
103
Roughly means approximately, about, not exactly, but close to the real number.
104
So if someone says it takes roughly 10 minutes,
105
they mean it might be 9 minutes or 11 minutes or 12 minutes, somewhere around 10.
106
Exactly.
107
It's not precise, it's an estimate.
108
I love that word.
109
How long does it take roughly?
110
Yes, or how far is it, roughly?
111
Very natural, very useful.
112
Okay, so now we know how to ask for directions.
113
But Sarah, the hard part is understanding the answer.
114
Yes, this is where it gets tricky.
115
When that first person started giving me directions yesterday, she spoke so fast.
116
She said something like, go straight ahead, then turn left at the big tree,
117
then go past the coffee shop, then… Wait, wait, wait.
118
Too much information.
119
Exactly.
120
I was so confused.
121
I just smiled and said thank you, but I had no idea what she said.
122
This happens to everyone, Mike.
123
Even native speakers sometimes can't follow fast directions.
124
Really?
125
Really!
126
So let's break down the most common words people use when giving directions.
127
First, straight ahead.
128
Straight ahead.
129
That means continue in the same direction, right?
130
Yes.
131
If someone says, go straight ahead, it means don't turn left,
132
don't turn right, just keep walking forward in the same direction.
133
Walk straight ahead for two blocks.
134
Perfect.
135
Now, what's a block?
136
A block is the distance between two streets?
137
Exactly.
138
In cities, a block is the space between one street and the next street.
139
So, two blocks means you pass two streets.
140
Okay, that makes sense.
141
What other words do we need to know?
142
Around the corner.
143
This is super common.
144
Around the corner.
145
So it means very close?
146
Yes.
147
It means the place is just past the next turn.
148
Very near.
149
Very close.
150
The post office is just around the corner.
151
Exactly.
152
It's so close.
153
You just need to turn once and you'll see it.
154
That's helpful.
155
What about when people say things like, It's next to the bank.
156
Or, It's across from the school.
157
Ah, yes.
158
These are location words.
159
Next to means beside, right beside something.
160
The pharmacy is next to the supermarket.
161
Yes.
162
And across from means on the opposite side of the street.
163
So, if I'm standing in front of the supermarket and the pharmacy is across from it, I need to cross the street?
164
Exactly.
165
You need to go to the other side.
166
Got it.
167
These words are really practical.
168
They are.
169
Now, here's another word you'll hear a lot.
170
Go past.
171
Go past?
172
Yes.
173
Go past means you continue walking beyond a place without stopping there.
174
Oh, so if someone says, go past the coffee shop, it means I walk past it, I don't stop, I keep going.
175
Exactly.
176
Go past the park, go past the school, and then turn right.
177
That makes sense.
178
So I'm using that place as a reference point, but I'm not stopping there.
179
Right.
180
And speaking of reference points, do you know the word landmark?
181
Landmark.
182
Is that like a famous building?
183
Yes.
184
A landmark is a well-known place or building that people use to give directions,
185
like, turn left at the big church, or it's near the old theater.
186
So landmarks help people explain where something is.
187
Exactly.
188
And if you're in a new city, it's good to learn the main landmarks so you can understand directions better.
189
That's smart.
190
Okay, Sarah, here's my question.
191
What if someone gives you directions and you just don't understand?
192
This is so important, Mike.
193
You need to speak up.
194
But I feel embarrassed.
195
Don't be embarrassed.
196
It's totally normal.
197
You can say, I'm sorry, could you repeat that, please?
198
Could you repeat that, please?
199
Yes.
200
Or you can say, I didn't catch that.
201
Catch means understand in this context.
202
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
203
Could you say it again?
204
Perfect.
205
People will understand, and they'll usually explain slower or more simply.
206
What if they use a word I don't know?
207
Just ask.
208
Say, what does that mean?
209
Or where is that exactly?
210
It's better to ask than to walk in the wrong direction for 20 minutes.
211
Exactly.
212
Learn from your mistakes, Mike.
213
I definitely did.
214
Oh, and here's another thing that happened to me.
215
The second person who gave me directions said, Go down this street until you hit a dead end.
216
Ooh, dead end.
217
Yes.
218
I had no idea what that meant.
219
A dead end is a street that doesn't continue.
220
It just ends.
221
There's no way to keep going forward.
222
So it's like a wall or a fence at the end?
223
Exactly.
224
The street stops.
225
You can't keep going.
226
So you have to turn around or turn left or right.
227
If you hit a dead end, you've gone too far.
228
Yes, that's a very common sentence.
229
If you reach a dead end, turn around.
230
That's such a useful phrase.
231
I wish I knew it yesterday.
232
Well, now you know.
233
Okay, Mike, let's talk about something else.
234
What if you need to give directions to someone?
235
Me?
236
Give directions?
237
Yes, maybe a tourist stops you on the street and asks for help.
238
Oh, that happens sometimes.
239
I always feel nervous because I want to help, but I'm not sure how to explain clearly.
240
The key is to keep it simple.
241
Don't give too much information at once.
242
What do you mean?
243
Well, imagine someone asks you, how do I get to the library?
244
Don't say, go straight ahead for three blocks, then turn left at the green building, then go past two coffee shops and a bakery,
245
then turn right at the traffic light, then walk for another five minutes.
246
That's way too much.
247
Exactly.
248
Instead, break it into small steps.
249
Say, go straight ahead for three blocks.
250
Then, turn left.
251
You'll see a green building.
252
The library is next to it.
253
Ah, so give them one or two steps at a time?
254
Yes, and use landmarks.
255
Don't say, turn left at Winston Street.
256
Most people don't remember street names.
257
Say, turn left at the big supermarket.
258
That's much easier to remember.
259
Also, if the place is really close, you can say, it's just around the corner, or it's across from here.
260
And if it's far? Be honest.
261
Say, it's quite far, maybe 20 minutes on foot.
262
You might want to take a bus.
263
That's really helpful.
264
I don't want to send someone walking for an hour when there's a bus.
265
Exactly.
266
And if you're not sure about the directions yourself, it's okay to say, I'm sorry, I'm not sure.
267
Maybe ask someone else.
268
Better than giving wrong directions.
269
Absolutely.
270
Honesty is always best.
271
You know what I find interesting?
272
Different countries give directions in different ways.
273
Oh, yes, this is so true.
274
Like in some countries, people use compass directions.
275
They say, go north or go east.
276
Right, but in many English-speaking countries, people don't use north, south,
277
east, west very much for everyday directions.
278
What do they use instead?
279
They use landmarks and left-right directions turn left at the bank or go past the park.
280
That makes sense.
281
It's more visual.
282
Yes.
283
And in some countries, people use time instead of distance.
284
They say it's five minutes away instead of saying it's one kilometer away.
285
I've noticed that.
286
In English, people almost always say minutes, not kilometers.
287
Exactly.
288
It's a 10-minute walk is much more common than it's 800 meters away.
289
And what about pointing?
290
Is it polite to point when giving directions?
291
It's usually okay if you're pointing at a building or a street.
292
Like, see that tall building?
293
Go that way.
294
But don't point at people.
295
Good advice.
296
Alright, Mike, let's practice a bit.
297
I'll ask you for directions and you give them to me.
298
Ready?
299
Ready.
300
Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest coffee shop?
301
Oh, sure.
302
Go straight ahead for roughly two blocks, then turn right.
303
The coffee shop is on your left, across from a bookstore.
304
Is it far from here?
305
No, not at all.
306
It's just around the corner, maybe three minutes on foot.
307
Perfect.
308
Thank you so much.
309
You're welcome.
310
How was that?
311
That was excellent.
312
Clear, simple, and friendly.
313
Thank you.
314
I feel more confident now.
315
Good.
316
Now let me give you directions.
317
Ask me something.
318
Okay.
319
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? Of course.
320
Walk straight ahead until you see a big church.
321
Go past the church and keep going for about five more minutes.
322
When you reach the traffic light, turn left.
323
The train station is right there.
324
You can't miss it.
325
Wait, I didn't catch the part after the church.
326
Could you repeat that?
327
Sure.
328
After you go past the church, keep walking straight for five minutes.
329
Then turn left at the traffic light.
330
Got it.
331
Thank you.
332
No problem.
333
See?
334
If you don't understand, just ask.
335
It's totally fine.
336
This is really useful, Sarah.
337
I think our listeners are ready to ask for directions now.
338
I think so too.
339
Just remember, be polite, speak clearly, and don't be afraid to ask someone to repeat if you don't understand.
340
And when you're giving directions, keep it simple and use landmarks.
341
Exactly.
342
All right, everyone, that brings us to the end of today's episode.
343
Before we go, we have a question for all of you.
344
Yes.
345
Tell us in the comments.
346
Have you ever gotten lost in a new city?
347
What happened?
348
Did you ask someone for directions?
349
Was it easy or difficult to understand them?
350
Share your story with us.
351
We love reading your comments.
352
And remember, if you enjoyed this episode, please subscribe to Everyday English Academy me.
353
Click that subscribe button, give us a like, and share this with your friends who are learning English.
354
Thank you so much for listening today.
355
You're doing an amazing job with your English.
356
Keep practicing, keep asking questions, and don't be afraid to talk to people in English.
357
Next time you need directions, you'll be ready.
358
Take care everyone!
359
See you in the next episode.
360
Goodbye!
361
you
앱 다운로드
당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점
TRENDING
인기 동영상
이번 수업에 대하여
이번 수업에서는 영어로 길을 묻는 방법에 대해 배울 것입니다. 많은 사람들은 새로운 장소에서 길을 찾기 위해 다른 사람에게 도움을 요청하는 것이 필요하다고 느끼지만, 이것은 종종 어려울 수 있습니다. 마이크가 겪은 경험을 통해, 현실적인 상황에서의 방향 묻기와 정보를 이해하는 능력을 키우는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있습니다. 그러므로, 우리는 실제 대화처럼 자연스럽고 자신 있게 말할 수 있도록 연습할 것입니다.
주요 어휘 및 구문
- ask for directions - 길을 묻다
- totally lost - 완전히 길을 잃다
- straight - 직진
- turn right - 오른쪽으로 돌다
- look at me like I was crazy - 내가 미친 사람처럼 쳐다보다
- in the opposite direction - 반대 방향으로
- eventually - 결국
- disaster - 재난
연습 팁
이 수업에서 제안하는 shadowing 기술은, 마이크와 세라의 대화 속도와 톤을 따라 연습하는 것입니다. 매끄럽고 자연스러운 발음을 위해, 처음에는 천천히 시작해 보십시오. 대화의 시퀀스를 따라가며 shadowspeak 방식으로 연습하면, 어려운 부분이 있을 때에는 반복적으로 듣고 말해보세요. shadow speech 또는 shadowing site의 기법을 사용하여 주어진 문장을 소리 내어 따라 하는 것이 중요합니다. 대화의 감정을 함께 연습하면서 진정한 대화에 대한 이해도를 높이고, 나중에는 훨씬 더 빠른 속도로 이어서 연습할 수 있습니다. 연습하는 동안, 특히 누군가가 길을 알려줄 때의 어조와 강세를 주목하세요. 언어는 소리만큼이나 전달력이 중요하니까요.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기
ShadowingEnglish는 여러분의 지원 덕분에 100% 무료로 운영됩니다. 서버 및 AI 유지 비용이 많이 듭니다. 여러분의 커피 한 잔이 큰 힘이 됩니다! ��