쉐도잉 연습: English Greetings and Introductions - Spoken English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Hello. Hi. What's your name?
2
My name's Kasia, and you are?
3
My name's Olivier.
4
Nice to meet you.
5
And you. What are we doing in this lesson?
6
We're going to talk about greetings and introductions in English.
7
Hi. I'm Olivier.
8
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
9
What’s the first word you learned in English?
10
Probably 'hello', right?
11
'Hello' is the most basic way to greet someone in English.
12
There are many different ways to greet people and introduce yourself in English.
13
In different situations, you’ll need to use different words and phrases to greet people or make introductions.
14
In this lesson, you can learn about greetings and introductions in English and see which language you should use in different situations.
15
Imagine that you’re on a business trip, and you’re meeting some important clients for the first time.
16
Or maybe you work in service, for example in a hotel, and you need to talk to guests and customers.
17
In these situations, you’ll want to use more formal language.
18
Good morning!
19
You must be Olivier.
20
Yes, good morning!
21
I’m sorry, and your name is…?
22
My name’s Kasia.
23
Very nice to meet you.
24
Welcome to Madrid!
25
Thank you. How are you today?
26
Very well, thank you, and yourself?
27
I’m good, thanks for asking.
28
This dialogue uses more formal language.
29
Can you see what makes it formal?
30
First, I started by saying good morning.
31
The greetings good morning, good afternoon and good evening are quite formal and are generally only used in formal situations.
32
There’s one exception: you can sometimes use good morning informally with people you know.
33
However, it’s common in this situation to simply say 'morning'.
34
Can you see any other examples of formal language in this dialogue?
35
There are many.
36
Firstly, I asked Kasia’s name by saying, and your name is…?
37
This is more formal than asking what’s your name?
38
After she introduced herself, Kasia said very nice to meet you.
39
Saying nice to meet you is neutral—neither formal nor informal.
40
However, adding very makes it sound much more formal.
41
One word can make a big difference!
42
I introduced myself with a full sentence: My name’s Kasia.
43
When speaking less formally, you’d use a shorter introduction, like I’m Kasia or just Kasia.
44
After I introduced myself, I said Welcome to Madrid.
45
Does this sound formal or informal to you?
46
It’s quite formal.
47
Do you know why it's formal?
48
Again, it’s a small change which makes a big difference.
49
Saying welcome by itself is neutral—it’s not formal.
50
However, adding to and a place makes it sound much more formal.
51
So, if you say, Welcome to our office! that sounds formal, while if you just say, Welcome!
52
it doesn’t sound so formal.
53
It’s common when greeting someone in English to ask some kind of how are you question.
54
Do you remember what Kasia asked me?
55
She asked How are you today?
56
Again, one word makes the difference—do you know which one?
57
It’s today.
58
Asking how are you is neutral.
59
Adding today makes it sound more formal.
60
My answer, Very well, thank you, also sounds quite formal.
61
If I was speaking more neutrally, I’d say something like, Well, thanks.
62
Adding very and saying thank you instead of thanks makes it sound more formal.
63
Finally, Olivier asked me how are you back.
64
Do you remember how he did it?
65
He asked, and yourself?
66
This is more formal than asking and you?
67
I replied and said thanks for asking.
68
You wouldn’t say thanks for asking in a more informal situation.
69
So, you’ve seen here how small changes can make a big difference to how formal your language sounds.
70
Remember that formality doesn’t just depend on the words you use; other things like tone of voice and body language are also important.
71
Next, let’s look at how to handle greetings and introductions in a neutral way.
72
‘Neutral’ means neither formal nor informal.
73
For example, imagine you’re at work, and you meet a new colleague.
74
You’re the same age and you’re in the same department.
75
This is an example of a neutral situation.
76
You don’t need to be very formal, but you also wouldn’t want to sound too casual.
77
Hello! Hello!
78
Are you Olivier?
79
Yes, that’s right.
80
What’s your name?
81
Kasia. Nice to meet you.
82
And you. How are you?
83
Fine, thanks, and you?
84
I’m good, thanks.
85
First, compare this dialogue to the formal one from part one.
86
They follow the same pattern, but this dialogue is much less formal.
87
Can you see the differences?
88
First, we started with a neutral greeting, hello.
89
You can use hello in any situation.
90
Then, I asked Olivier his name with a simple question, What’s your name?
91
Hello, what’s your name… pretty easy, right?
92
That’s because neutral language is generally the simplest language.
93
If you compare the two dialogues, you can see that this neutral dialogue is shorter than the formal dialogue you saw in part one.
94
This is very common: formal language is often longer and more complex.
95
Neutral language is short and simple.
96
You can see this throughout the dialogue: we use the basic words and phrases that you probably learned in lesson one of your English classes at school: nice to meet you; how are you; fine, thanks; and so on.
97
Okay, so now you’ve learned about the differences between formal and neutral greetings and introductions.
98
What about informal greetings and introductions?
99
Informal greetings and introductions are useful if you know someone well, or if you’re meeting someone in a casual situation.
100
For example, if you’re hanging out with some friends, and your friends introduce you to one of their friends, you would probably use informal language.
101
Let’s see how this works: Hi!
102
Hey! Olivier?
103
Yeah. Your name?
104
Kasia. Good to meet you.
105
You too. How you doing?
106
Yeah, not bad.
107
You? Pretty good!
108
So, what do you notice here?
109
The first thing you can see is that the dialogue is even shorter than the neutral dialogue you saw in part two.
110
We both used a lot of short questions and sentences.
111
For example: Olivier?
112
Your name? How you doing?
113
You? These are fine in informal speech, and native speakers often shorten sentences and questions like this.
114
However, you wouldn’t do this in a more formal situation.
115
There are also several phrases which you wouldn’t use in a more formal setting, such as: Hi/Hey Yeah Not bad Pretty good These are all good words and phrases to use in an informal situation.
116
At this point, you could go back and review the three dialogues.
117
Each dialogue has exactly the same structure—only the language is different.
118
See how you can use different words and phrases to greet people and introduce yourself with different levels of formality.
119
Okay? Let’s look at one more thing.
120
When you’re making introductions, you might also need to introduce another person.
121
Let’s see how you can do that in formal, neutral, or informal ways.
122
Here’s a very formal introduction.
123
Let me introduce my colleague, Kasia.
124
Here’s another very formal way to introduce someone: May I introduce my colleague, Olivier?
125
What about neutral introductions?
126
This is Kasia.
127
Here’s another way to make in introduction using neutral language.
128
Have you met Olivier?
129
Finally, what about informal introductions?
130
In informal situations, you might not introduce people at all.
131
You might just let them introduce themselves, or you might prompt them to introduce themselves by asking something like: Have you guys met?
132
Do you two know each other?
133
If you want to make an informal introduction, the most common way is just to say the two people’s names, then say them again in reverse.
134
For example, imagine you’re introducing two people called John and Emma to each other.
135
You could say: John, Emma.
136
Emma, John.
137
So now, you should understand how to greet people and introduce yourself or someone else in different situations.
138
Do you want more practice with this topic?
139
Check out the full version of this lesson on our website: Oxford Online English.com.
140
See you next time!
141
Thanks for watching!
수업 소개
이 수업에서는 영어로 인사하고 소개하는 방법을 배우게 됩니다. 다양한 상황에서 적절한 인사말과 자기소개 방식을 익히는 것은 영어 회화 능력을 향상시키는 데 매우 중요합니다. 특히 비즈니스 환경이나 서비스 업종에서 고객과의 첫 만남에서는 정중한 표현이 필요합니다. 이 과정을 통해 유튜브 영어 공부에 활용할 수 있는 효과적인 인사말과 표현을 배울 수 있습니다.
핵심 어휘 및 표현
- Hello - 안녕하세요
- Good morning - 좋은 아침입니다
- What’s your name? - 당신의 이름이 무엇인가요?
- Nice to meet you - 만나서 반갑습니다
- Welcome to [place] - [장소]에 오신 것을 환영합니다
- I’m [name] - 저는 [이름]입니다
- How are you today? - 오늘 기분이 어떠신가요?
- Thank you - 감사합니다
연습 팁
이번 수업에서 배운 내용을 효과적으로 연습하기 위해 shadowspeak 기법을 활용할 수 있습니다. 영상의 속도와 억양에 맞춰 따라 말하는 것은 영어 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 특히 인사말과 같은 기본적인 표현은 여러 번 반복하여 발음을 교정하는 것이 좋습니다. 'Good morning!'과 같은 공식적인 표현에서는 발음에 신경을 써야 합니다. 또한, 'How are you today?'와 같은 질문 형식은 자연스럽게 대화의 흐름을 만들어줍니다. 이러한 간단한 표현을 자주 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹 테스트에서도 더욱 자신 있게 대화할 수 있습니다. 연습할 때는 대화 상대가 없더라도 혼자서 말해보는 것도 좋은 방법입니다. 이렇게 shadow speech 기술을 활용하여 회화 연습을 해보세요!
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.