쉐도잉 연습: ENGLISH SPEECH | ELON MUSK & JACK MA: Elon Musk & Jack Ma: Billionaires Debate (English Subtitles) - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
C1
Trust human beings and trust young people.
269 문장
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Trust human beings and trust young people.
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Let's take responsibility for today,
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but let's not take away all the solutions for tomorrow.
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It's great human being make mistakes.
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It's great human being learn from mistakes.
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It's great to die.
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Okay, great.
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AI, yeah.
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Actually, I'm told that does AI mean love?
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There's like a name, AI?
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It sort of sounds a bit like love.
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Yeah, AI.
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I hate the word AI called Artificial Intelligence.
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I call it Alibaba Intelligence.
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Yeah.
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Might end up being true.
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You never know.
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I think generally people underestimate the capability of AI capability of AI.
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They sort of think like it's a smart human.
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But it's really much, it's going to be much more than that.
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It'll be much smarter than the smartest human.
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It'll be like, can a chimpanzee really understand humans?
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Not really.
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We just seem like strange aliens.
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They mostly just care about other chimpanzees.
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And this will be how it is,
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more or less, in a relative.
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In fact, if the difference is only that small, that would be amazing.
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Probably it's much, much greater.
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I mean, I really think that there should be other companies like Neuralink,
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essentially to create a high bandwidth interface to the brain.
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Because right now, we are already a cyborg.
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People don't realize we are already a cyborg.
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Because we are so well integrated with our phones and our computers,
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the phone is almost like an extension of yourself.
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If you forget your phone,
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it's like a missing limb.
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But the bandwidth, the communication bandwidth to the phone is very low, especially input.
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So in fact, input bandwidth to computers has actually gone down because of typing with two thumbs
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as opposed to 10 fingers is a big reduction in bandwidth.
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Input bandwidth has gone up because of video and imagery.
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So input bandwidth is many orders of magnitude greater than output bandwidth.
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But at a certain point,
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assuming a benign scenario with AI,
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we will just be too slow.
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I think AI is going to open a new chapter of the society of the world
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that people try to understand ourselves better rather than the outside world.
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And it's so difficult to predict the future.
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99.99% of the predictions that human being had in history about the future all wrong.
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Including that one?
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Oh yeah.
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Only, you know, the 0.00% of the prediction are right.
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They're right because by accident.
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Yeah, but it's also true that 80% of statistics are false.
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Yeah.
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So my meaning is that...
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Old room, come on, guys.
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It was a joke.
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My meaning is that I'm happy about the artificial intelligence or Alibaba intelligence that's going to understand a human,
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the inside of the human better.
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So when people worry a lot about artificial intelligence,
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people should have more confidence in themselves.
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Because I think if a lot of solutions we don't have today,
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but there will be solutions tomorrow,
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we don't have solutions, but the young people will have solutions.
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So I'm quite optimistic.
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And I don't think artificial intelligence is a threat.
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I don't think artificial intelligence is something terrible.
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But human beings are smart enough to learn that.
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And to me, artificial intelligence is just like,
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people worry a lot about this today.
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Those people, I call them college smartness.
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People like us, street smart,
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we're never scared of that.
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We think it's a great fun,
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and we want to change ourselves to embrace it.
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I don't know, man.
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That's like famous last words.
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Let me tell you, AI is,
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I mean, you look at sort of the rate of advancement.
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Just in general, the rate of advancement of computers is insane.
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A good example would be video games.
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If you go back 40 years ago,
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50 years ago, maybe, you had Pong.
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That was just two rectangles and a square.
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Now you've got photorealistic real-time simulations with millions of people playing simultaneously.
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If you assume any rate of improvement at all,
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these games will be indistinguishable from reality.
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You will not be able to tell the difference.
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Either that or civilization will end.
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Those are the two options.
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Good.
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Yeah.
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Well, let's talk about something fun.
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I admire that you want to go on the Mars.
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Shall we go to the Mars?
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Yeah.
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Yes, so what will the life look like on Mars?
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Are you both moving?
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What do you think about that?
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Actually, I'm not interested in Mars.
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I just came back from there, so...
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I'm more interested on the Earth,
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the things, what's going on happening here.
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So why are you so curious about Mars?
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Among the set of actions we can take that are likely to increase the scope and scale of consciousness
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such that we are better able to understand the nature of the universe.
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One of those actions is to become a multi-planet species or ensure that life is multi-planetary.
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Not because I think something that...
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It's not from the standpoint of it just being an escape hatch or because I think that Earth is doomed,
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but there's a certain probability that is irreducible that something may happen to Earth.
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Despite our best intentions, despite everything we try to do,
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there's a probability at a certain point that some either external force
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or some internal unforced error causes civilization to be destroyed
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or sufficiently impaired such that it can no longer extend to another planet.
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This is the first time in the four
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and a half billion year history of Earth that it's been possible to extend life beyond Earth.
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Before this, it was not possible.
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How long will this window be open?
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It may be open for a long time or it may be open for a short time.
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I think it would be wise to assume that it is open for a short time.
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And then let us secure the future of consciousness such that the light of consciousness is not extinguished.
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And we should try to do this as quickly as possible.
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That's my view.
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It's so difficult to secure the future of the Earth,
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but we can secure the future of next 100 years.
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I am not a person that I admire your courage to explore the Mars,
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but I admire a lot of people spend efforts on improving the Earth.
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It's great to send 1 million people to the Mars,
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but we have to care about the 7.4 billion people on the Earth.
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How can we make the world is more sustainable and I'm not
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that fun of the Mars because I think it's easy to go to the Mars
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when you go on the top of the hills of the building just a one step you go to Mars
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but we will never be able to come back yeah that's my head works though
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and we cannot solve all the problems for future
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but we have to be responsible for the future but we should care more about how how we can enjoy better.
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My view is that by the artificial intelligence or AI,
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when human beings understand ourselves better,
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then we can improve the world better.
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Last 200 years human being tried to understand the other side were better understand the other people better.
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To be clear I'm very pro-earth
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when I say you know us becoming a multi-planet species
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or making life multi extending life beyond earth expanding the scope
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and scale of consciousness from a resource standpoint I'm talking about
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less than 1% of Earth's resources should be dedicated to making life multi-planetary
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or making consciousness multi-planetary
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so you know I think it should be like somewhere in between how much we spend on lipstick
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and how much we spend on healthcare like
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that you know things like for the preservation of consciousness we
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should spend maybe slightly more than we spend on on cosmetics that's my you know
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and I'm pro cosmetics I like it they're great But,
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you know, there's probably worth spending,
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I don't know, like at least half a percent of Earth's GDP on extending life to be multi-planetary.
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Maybe one percent, I'd say,
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seems like a good use of resources.
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And within 90, you know,
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you have like two orders of magnitude more resources spent on Earth.
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So it's not like it's,
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you know, somehow going to fundamentally impair Earth.
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If, like I said, just 1% of our three sources on that order should be enough to make life multi-planetary.
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Seems like a wise investment for the future.
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So what new jobs will be created because of AI or has the change already started?
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What do you think?
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I think why we needed that many jobs.
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Sure.
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Right?
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My view is that the jobs,
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actually every technology revolution people start to worry.
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Right?
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200 years we worry about the new technology going to take away all the jobs.
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Actually, we made a lot of jobs.
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Second, because of the industrial revolution,
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jobs created a lot of jobs.
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What I think is the next 20,
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30 years, human beings will live much longer.
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The life science technology is going to make people live probably 100, 120 years.
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That may not be a good thing because you get a grandfather's grandfather still working hard.
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But the challenge is my question,
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why shouldn't we have a lot of jobs?
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I think people should work three days a week, four hours a day.
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At that time, the jobs we need is make people happier,
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make people experience the life, enjoy the human beings.
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What knowledge or skills will be useful to master the future?
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Do you have any advice for young professionals who want to pursue a career in AI?
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Young professionals.
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I don't think we will have professionals on AI in the future.
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Well, I worry a lot about,
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Now, people worry about jobs,
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but I worry about education.
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All the education systems, the things we teach our kids,
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the way we teach our kids,
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are mainly designed for the industrial period.
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And I'm sure the machine will be much cleverer than human beings in the future.
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How can human beings do better?
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Human beings should be smarter.
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Human beings should be wiser.
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So how can we be human beings to be wiser or smarter?
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I think that we should change the way of education, change the things.
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Because in the past, we focused a lot about remember things.
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Computer can remember better than you are.
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We want to calculate faster.
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Computer can calculate much faster.
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We want to run faster.
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Computer can run much faster than you are.
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So human beings should have confidence by being more creative, more constructive.
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So how can we teach our kids to be more creative and constructive?
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And I think this is the key of the education.
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Yeah, I would say try to learn as much as possible that allows you to predict the future or make the future.
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So the saying is the best way to predict the future is to make it.
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And then assess whether what you're learning is enabling you to predict the future with less error.
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Are you less wrong we're all always wrong to some degree but can you reduce the error on your future predictions
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i think that's the way to look at education as of course
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but it's both creative create the future and predict the future
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so that includes art and all those other things but close the loop on being less wrong about future.
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I think the best resources of the human beings on the or the best resources on the earth are not the coal,
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not the oil, not the electricity, it's the human brains.
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How can we make the human brains more creative, constructive?
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How can we making sure that the machines are always the toys and tools of humans rather than the control.
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So I never in my life,
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and especially last two years where people talk about AI,
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say human being will be controlled by machines.
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I never think about that.
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I think it's impossible.
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It's impossible.
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Because human beings, they are different.
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Machines are invented by human beings.
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And according to the science,
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right, humans can never create another animal that is smarter than humans,
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especially when you have so many smart people,
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it's impossible to make another smart people.
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I very much disagree with that.
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OK.
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Yeah.
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That's good.
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Yeah.
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I mean, the first thing we should assume is that we are very dumb.
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And we can definitely make things smarter than ourselves.
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I mean, they didn't used to be humans, right?
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So then our early civilization was very primitive.
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We didn't have any technology, really.
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We're just like running around,
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trying to not get eaten,
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or just trying to survive a winter.
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Now we have heating, and we grow food.
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This is all new stuff.
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So things have obviously gotten way more smarter than the past, way smarter.
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So that's going to continue.
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We are not the last step in evolution.
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So the most important thing,
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like I said, the most important mistake I see smart people making is assuming that they're smart.
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It's the not technology change the world.
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It's the dreams behind the technology that changed the world.
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So my hope is that anything we can do is to improve this world,
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to helping 7.4 billion people live better and live healthier.
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Trust the human beings and trust young people.
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Let's take responsibility for today,
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but let's not take away all the solutions for tomorrow.
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It's great human being make mistakes.
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It's great human being learn from mistakes.
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It's great to die.
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Ha ha.
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That's probably true.
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Thank you.
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Yeah, you cannot live long.
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I just like, yeah.
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Thank you.
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Fight for the light of consciousness.
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Thank you.
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but
앱 다운로드
당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점
TRENDING
인기 동영상
맥락 및 배경
엘론 머스크와 잭 마의 대화는 현대 사회에서 인공지능(AI)과 인간의 관계, 그리고 기술이 우리의 사고방식에 미치는 영향에 대한 깊은 통찰을 제공합니다. 두 거물 기업가가 논의하는 이 주제는 우리 일상생활과 미래에 미칠 영향에 대한 중요한 시사점을 제시합니다. 이 대화는 젊은 세대가 미래의 책임을 여전히 지고 있다는 메시지를 전달하며, 우리가 직면한 여러 도전과제를 함께 탐구하자는 초대를 포함하고 있습니다. 이러한 맥락에서, 영어 회화 연습을 위한 훌륭한 자료라 할 수 있습니다.
일상적인 의사소통을 위한 5가지 표현
- Trust human beings and trust young people. (인간을 믿고, 젊은 세대를 믿으세요.)
- It's great humans make mistakes. (인간이 실수하는 것은 좋은 일입니다.)
- We are already a cyborg. (우리는 이미 사이보그입니다.)
- If you forget your phone, it's like a missing limb. (전화기를 잊어버리면, 그것은 마치 지체를 잃어버린 것과 같습니다.)
- AI is going to open a new chapter of the society. (AI는 사회의 새로운 장을 열 것입니다.)
이 표현들은 이 영상에서 발췌한 문장으로, 일상 대화에서도 자주 사용할 수 있는 유용한 구문들입니다. 각 표현을 반복하여 사용함으로써, 자연스럽게 영어 회화 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 특히 IELTS 스피킹 준비를 위해 적합한 표현들이 포함되어 있습니다.
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이 영상을 효과적으로 습득하기 위해서는 쉐도잉 기법이 많은 도움이 됩니다. 아래의 단계를 통해 영상의 내용을 분석하고 연습해 보세요:
- 첫 번째 단계: 전체 영상을 처음부터 끝까지 시청하세요. 주제를 이해하고, 발음이나 억양을 느껴보세요.
- 두 번째 단계: 내용을 작은 부분으로 나누고, 각 부분을 반복해주세요. 특히 중요한 표현들을 강조하여 연습하세요.
- 세 번째 단계: 각 문장을 따라 읽으며 발음을 정확히 따라해보세요. 발음과 억양을 신경 써야 합니다.
- 네 번째 단계: 녹음 기능을 이용하여 자신의 목소리를 기록하고, 원래 영상과 비교해보세요. 어떤 부분이 부족한지 확인합니다.
- 다섯 번째 단계: 반복 연습한 후, 자신만의 문장으로 내용을 재구성하여 말해보세요. 이해도를 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
이러한 방법을 통해 유튜브 영어 공부를 통한 영어 쉐도잉이 훨씬 효과적으로 이루어질 것입니다. 이는 단지 언어 능력 향상뿐 아니라, 자신감을 키우는 데도 기여할 것입니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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