쉐도잉 연습: English Word Stress - 5 Reasons you MUST learn to stress words correctly. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Hi, I'm Lisa.
2
In this video, I would like to give you five reasons why it's important
3
for you to speak English with the correct word stress and rhythm.
4
And I will give you examples of what happens
5
when people don't stress the right word in a sentence or when they don't stress the right syllable in a word.
6
Knowing how to correctly stress and reduce words in English is such an important part of speaking English clearly and correctly.
7
Here is the first reason why you need to know how to stress words correctly in English.
8
You might be difficult to understand even if you're pronouncing each sound correctly in English.
9
A native speaker's brain is used to a specific pattern, a specific melody when they're hearing other people speak.
10
I will show you a video, an example of when I was teaching a group of students
11
and I didn't understand what one of of my students said
12
because he didn't follow the pattern of the melody that I was familiar with.
13
I was teaching a group of Japanese students in Los Angeles.
14
They were all graduate students at UCLA and USC, and they were talking about their profession.
15
And let's listen to what happened when one of them was talking about his work as a lawyer in Japan.
16
My specialty as a lawyer is corporate law and emanate.
17
So what's your specialty?
18
What's your specialty?
19
My specialty as a lawyer is corporate law and M&A.
20
M&A.
21
M&A.
22
Good.
23
My Japanese student said that his specialty as a lawyer is corporate law and M&A.
24
Listen to the stress.
25
M&A.
26
M&A means mergers and acquisitions, and this is a subspecialty within law.
27
But I didn't understand what he said because he said it like this, M&A.
28
The word stress pattern for abbreviations is that we stressed the last letter.
29
So we say M&A, not M&A.
30
We would also say LA, UCLA, FBI, and so on.
31
And if people make a mistake in that type of pattern, the native speaker might get confused.
32
So when he said M&A, I thought, what is M&A?
33
What does that word mean?
34
But when we changed it, M&A, the brain understands that this is an abbreviation.
35
Let me give you one more example.
36
I was working with a Russian doctor.
37
She's working in the United States and she needs to speak English every day at work with her patients.
38
And she said, Lisa, please help me with this sentence.
39
Every time I say this sentence, my patients look at me and they don't understand what I'm saying.
40
Please teach me how to say it correctly.
41
And this was a sentence.
42
She said it like this.
43
Would you like a refill?
44
Would you like a refill?
45
And they didn't understand what she meant.
46
Would you like what?
47
And I explained to her that she was stressing the wrong part of the word.
48
She was stressing the second syllable, but she should have been stressing the first syllable.
49
Listen to this, Refill.
50
Refill.
51
So when she changed it and she started saying, would you like a refill?
52
Everybody suddenly understood her.
53
So you see, this is very, very important.
54
Repeat after me.
55
Would you like a refill?
56
We stress the first part of the word, making that one small adjustment, that one small change in stress changed everything.
57
From that point on, people can understand her.
58
And here's a second reason why stressing the correct word is so important in English.
59
If you stress a different word in a sentence, people might misunderstand your true intentions, the true meaning of what you're trying to communicate.
60
Let me give you an example.
61
Look at this sentence, I want to talk to you.
62
Six little words.
63
Listen to this.
64
I want to talk to you.
65
I stressed I.
66
listen to this one I want to talk to you listen to this one I want to talk to you
67
and listen to the next one I want to talk to
68
you all of these sentences have a slightly different meaning
69
if you say it like this I want to talk to you
70
that means I don't want to talk to him I want to talk to you
71
and sometimes that can sound dictatorial authoritarian angry even like you're in trouble I want to talk to you.
72
Here's another example.
73
Please fix this.
74
If you say, please fix this, it's just kind of a natural sentence.
75
It's a natural command.
76
It's not too strong.
77
It's not too aggressive.
78
But if you stress please, and you say it like this, please fix this, it might sound more urgent or more passionate.
79
And here's another example.
80
Instead of saying, do you understand?
81
If you say, do you understand?
82
It might sound kind of aggressive, kind of hostile.
83
Do you understand? Do you?
84
Do you really?
85
Or do you understand?
86
That's a different meaning.
87
Everyone else understands, but do you understand?
88
When we change the words we stress, we change the meaning.
89
Let's get back to the first example.
90
If you say, I want to talk to you, it's I'm the one that wants to talk to you.
91
The other people maybe don't.
92
I want to talk to you.
93
The natural way would be, I want to talk to you.
94
We would stress talk the most.
95
That's the key word.
96
That's the word that holds the most meaning.
97
You can also say it like this.
98
I want to talk to you.
99
In that case, it means I really do.
100
I do want to talk to you.
101
Don't you believe me?
102
I want to.
103
Why don't you think that I want to talk to you?
104
Pay attention to this.
105
Listen to the way native speakers stress words.
106
In your native language, the stress could be very different.
107
Maybe the first part of the sentence gets stressed or maybe the last part of the sentence gets stressed.
108
Same thing for words.
109
Maybe the stress is often on the first syllable
110
and that's true of many languages and some languages have stress on the last syllable.
111
That also can change the meaning.
112
For example, if you say desert or dessert or if you say record or record.
113
These are different meanings of words.
114
Pay attention to this.
115
Listen carefully.
116
Listen actively and try to imitate native speakers and try to follow the melody of the speech, the music of the language.
117
And you will start to hear which words they're stressing and which words they are reducing.
118
Let's go on to reason number three.
119
If you stress all words equally, your speech will probably sound boring and mechanical like a computer generated voice.
120
You have reached area code 8182489321.
121
It's difficult to listen to those types of voices.
122
Also, your voice will not sound passionate.
123
You will sound unenthusiastic.
124
Let's pronounce that word.
125
That's a difficult word to say.
126
Unenthusiastic.
127
We have a TH sound and then a Z sound and then a S sound.
128
These three together are difficult to say quickly.
129
Let's say them slowly first.
130
Unenthusiastic.
131
Let's say it more quickly.
132
Unenthusiastic.
133
So if you don't stress any word, you will sound unenthusiastic.
134
You will sound like you're not really passionate about what you're talking about.
135
Be careful about this.
136
Maybe in your language, each word is stressed equally, and each word is pronounced separately.
137
So when you're speaking English, this is not the kind of speech you should use when you're giving a presentation or when you're on a job interview.
138
Also, in daily conversations with people, it's nice to have passion and enthusiasm when you speak.
139
All right, let's go on to the fourth reason.
140
Stressing words in English will force you to slow down.
141
If you tend to speak quickly, whether it's in your language or in English, chances are people might have a hard time understanding you.
142
Chances are you're not stressing any word.
143
But when we stress words, we're automatically forced to slow down.
144
We open our mouth more and we prolong the stressed vowel sound.
145
So when I say, I want to talk to you, that ah in talk is big.
146
And we do it like this.
147
Ah, I want to talk to you.
148
I want to talk to you.
149
Instead of, I want to talk to you.
150
Listen, I want to talk to you.
151
It opens your mouth.
152
It slows you down.
153
Let's watch another video where I was teaching that same Japanese group of students.
154
Takahiro is an MBA student at UCLA.
155
I was correcting him and when he said the sentence correctly with the right stress, he sounded so much better.
156
He slowed down and he was very easy to understand.
157
Let's listen and then we will practice what he said.
158
Perfect.
159
Now, can you put the paper down and try to recognize this sentence?
160
So, what happened when you joined the recruiting event?
161
When I joined a recruiting event in Boston, I got a chance to talk with people from consulting companies.
162
Wow, that's amazing.
163
I think we should all say that sentence.
164
When I joined the recruiting event in Boston, I got a chance to talk to people from consulting companies.
165
People from consulting companies.
166
People from consulting companies.
167
People from consulting companies.
168
People from consulting companies.
169
Excellent.
170
Good job.
171
Takehiro said, when I joined a recruiting event in Boston, I got a chance to talk with people from consulting companies.
172
So we stressed recruiting instead of event because that's a compound noun.
173
The first word gets stressed and the second syllable of recruiting gets stressed.
174
So we pronounce that oo clearly, recruiting event.
175
Recruiting event, we slow down on the oo.
176
That's the stressed syllable of the stressed word.
177
When I joined a recruiting event in Boston, I got a chance to talk with people from consulting companies.
178
Once again, we stressed the second syllable of the word consulting
179
and we stressed the word consulting not companies because once again it's a compound noun consulting consulting companies
180
consulting companies and let's say the whole sentence again
181
when i joined a recruiting event in boston i got a chance to talk with people from consulting companies
182
if word stress is difficult for you in the beginning keep practicing it'll get easier Takehiro made good progress on that day.
183
And the final reason that you need to practice English word stress is sometimes
184
when you change the stress you change the meaning.
185
Listen to this.
186
I live in the White House.
187
I live in the White House.
188
Listen again.
189
I live in the White House.
190
I live in the White House.
191
When we stress white that means this is the place where the President of the United States lives.
192
He lives in the White House.
193
But I have a house in Los Angeles and my house is white.
194
Therefore, I live in the White House.
195
But the President of the United States lives in the White House.
196
Two different meanings.
197
If you would like to learn all of the rules of English word stress, you can get my course, the American Accent Course.
198
I go into a lot of detail about this really important topic.
199
Meanwhile, I want you to listen to native speakers and imitate the way they are stressing words.
200
In the beginning, it might be difficult for you
201
because most likely you have the patterns of your own language that are influencing how you are speaking English.
202
And this takes time to change.
203
The brain is familiar with certain patterns, but these patterns can be broken with lots of practice.
204
The more you practice, the more quickly you can make changes.
205
And then, these changes will be permanent
206
and it will be natural for you to have the correct rhythm and melody of English.
207
Thanks for watching and keep practicing your English.
208
To get the two courses, the American Accent course and the 400 advanced words you must know for fluent English,
209
go to AccurateEnglish.com.
왜 이 동영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
이 동영상에서는 리사가 영어의 올바른 단어 강조와 리듬을 배우는 이유를 다룹니다. 많은 영어 학습자들이 각 소리를 정확히 발음하더라도, 상대방이 이해하기 어렵다는 사실을 경험하게 됩니다. 이는 원어민들이 특정한 패턴과 멜로디에 익숙해져 있기 때문입니다. 이 동영상을 통해 단어 강조의 중요성을 배우고 실제 대화에서 효과적으로 활용하여 유튜브 영어 공부와 영어 회화 연습에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
문맥 내 문법 및 표현
리사는 동영상에서 사용한 몇 가지 주요 구조를 분석합니다. 다음은 그 예입니다:
- What is your specialty? - 전문 분야에 대한 질문으로, 대화의 시작점이 됩니다.
- Would you like a refill? - 요청을 나타내는 문구로, 실생활에서 자주 사용됩니다.
- I need help with this sentence. - 도움을 요청하는 표현으로, 어떻게 요청할지를 배울 수 있습니다.
이와 같은 표현들은 실제 상황에서 자주 사용되며, 자연스럽게 영어 대화 능력을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. 이러한 문장을 연습하고, 자신의 말에 적용해보세요.
일반적인 발음 함정
영어를 배우는 사람들에게는 발음이 종종 혼란을 일으킵니다. 리사가 언급한 몇 가지 단어와 발음을 살펴보겠습니다:
- M&A - 리사는 이 약어의 발음을 강조하며, 마지막 음절에 강조를 두어야 한다고 언급합니다. 원어민들은 M&A라고 발음하는 것을 선호합니다.
- Refill - 이 단어는 첫 번째 음절에 강조를 두어야 합니다. 잘못 발음하면 의미가 전달되지 않을 수 있습니다.
- Corporate law - 법률 용어는 발음의 중요성이 크기 때문에, 제대로 익히는 것이 중요합니다.
이렇게 발음 및 강조의 중요성을 이해하고 연습하면, 더 명확하고 자신감 있게 영어를 사용할 수 있습니다. shadowspeaks나 shadow speak와 같은 기법을 활용하여 보다 효과적으로 학습해보세요.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.