์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ESL conversation practice - ordering food at McDonaldโs ๐๐ - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
์ฐ์ต ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํ
๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ต์ค๋ก ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
์ฑ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋
์ ์ฐฝํ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video โESL conversation practice - ordering food at McDonaldโs ๐๐โ. This video has 24 sentences and 109 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:56. The speaker talks at a steady 118 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 8 of its 24 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
9 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| meal noun | /หmiหl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| dip verb | /dษชp/ | To lower into a liquid. |
| sour adjective | /หsaส.ษ/ | Tasting of acidity. |
| sprite noun | /spษนaษชt/ | A spirit; a soul; a shade. |
| cream noun | /kษนiหm/ | The butterfat or milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder. |
| credit noun | /หkษนษdษชt/ | Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust. |
| sweet adjective | /swit/ | Tasting of sugars. |
| drink verb | /หdษนษชลk/ | To consume (a liquid) through the mouth. |
| machine noun | /mษหสiหn/ | A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect. |
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ํํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋ฌธํ | ์์ ์ ํํ |
|---|---|
| โwillโ ๋ฏธ๋ will + ๋์ฌ โ ๊ฒฐ์ , ์ฝ์ ๋๋ ์์ธก | I'll get ยท I'll also get |
| ํ์ฌ์งํ am/is/are + -ing โ ์ง๊ธ ๋๋ ์์ฆ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ | isn't working ยท are you paying |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, isn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like meal, dip, sour.
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.














