์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Have Freedom To Fail - Mark Zuckerberg ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿ’ป - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
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Facebook wasn't the first thing I built.
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I also built chat systems and games, study tools and music players, and I'm not alone.
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J .K.
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Rowling got rejected 12 times before she finally wrote and published Harry Potter.
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Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo!
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The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ, ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์™œ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?

๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ํšŒํ™” ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ํž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํŠนํžˆ "์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ผ"๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์† ๋ง์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋„, ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„ shadowing ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„, ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ

  • "Facebook wasn't the first thing I built." โ€“ "๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, "the first thing I built"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
  • "J.K. Rowling got rejected 12 times before she finally published Harry Potter." โ€“ "๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "got rejected"๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ , "before"๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • "The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail." โ€“ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ž์œ ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "come from having the freedom to ~"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฃจํ‹ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”

shadowing ์—ฐ์Šต์€ "๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ"๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. 1. ์˜์ƒ์„ 5์ดˆ์”ฉ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ต์–‘, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด shadow speak ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ผ์š”. shadowing site๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ 10๋ถ„์”ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด 1์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!

์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”!

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’